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5 protocols using cd11c alexafluor700

1

Antibody-mediated phagocytosis of CHIKV

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Recombinant CHIKV p62-E1 was biotinylated and conjugated to streptavidin-coated Alexa488 beads. CHIKV p62-E1-coated beads were incubated with five-fold dilutions of antibodies (mAbs: 1 μg/ml to 0.0016 μg/ml) in culture medium for 2 h at 37°C. Bone marrow cells were harvested from C57BL/6 mice. Cells were washed with PBS, and 5.0 × 104 cells/well were added to bead-antibody immune complexes, and incubated for 1 hour at 37°C. Cells were stained with the following antibodies: CD11b APC (BioLegend clone M1/70), CD11c AlexaFluor700 (BioLegend clone N418), Ly6G BV421 (BioLegend clone 1A8). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and were analyzed on a BD LSRII flow cytometer. A phagocytic score was determined as described above.
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2

Comprehensive Immune Cell Profiling

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All cells were stained with Live/Dead Fixable Aqua (1:2000; Invitrogen) at room temperature for 30 min in the dark. Following the Live/Dead viability stain, cells were incubated with anti-mouse CD16/CD32 (Fc block; 1:100, eBioscience), CD3 PE-eFluor610 (1:100; eBioscience), CD4 PE (1:100; eBioscience), CD8b APC-eFluor780 (1:100; eBioscience), CD11b PE-Cy7 (1:200; eBioscience), Ly6G Pacific Blue (1:100; BioLegend), CD45 PerCP-Cy5.5 (1:100; eBioscience), CD11c Alexa Fluor 700 (1:50; BioLegend) Ly6C FITC (1:200; eBioscience) in FACS buffer. Samples were run on an LSRII (BD Biosciences) flow cytometer and analyzed with FlowJo_V10 software.
Single cell lymphocytes were gated on forward scatter area (FSA; size) and side scatter area (SSA; granularity) and then by forward scatter height (FSH) and FSA. Live cells were selected as the negative Fixable Aqua population. CD45+ cells were selected and gated by CD3 (T cells) versus CD11b (myeloid cells). The CD3+ population was then gated on CD4 (helper T cells) and CD8 (cytotoxic T cells). CD11b+ cells were further gated on CD11c and Ly6G for the following populations: CD11cLy6G (microglia and macrophages), CD11c-Ly6G+ (neutrophils), and CD11c+Ly6G (dendritic cells). CD11cLy6G cells were gated for CD45 and low and high populations were further gated for MHCII and Ly6C to determine their activation state (Suppl. Fig. S1).
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3

Quantifying Fc-Mediated Phagocytosis of CHIKV

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Recombinant CHIKV p62-E1 was biotinylated and conjugated to streptavidin-coated Alexa488 beads (Life Technologies). CHIKV p62-E1-coated beads were incubated with five-fold dilutions of antibodies (mAbs: 1 μg/ml to 0.0016 μg/ml) in culture medium for 2 h at 37°C. Monocytes harvested from the bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice and purified using a CD14+ enrichment kit (Stem Cell Technologies) were added at a concentration of 2.5 × 104 cells/well and incubated for 4 h at 37°C in low adherence 96-well plates. Following incubation, monocytes were incubated with the following antibodies: CD11b APC (BioLegend clone M1/70), CD11c AlexaFluor700 (BioLegend clone N418), and Ly6G BV421 (BioLegend clone 1A8). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and analyzed by flow cytometry on a BD LSRII using Diva and FlowJo analysis software. The phagocytic score was determined using the following calculation: (% of AlexaFluor488+ cells) x (AlexaFluor488 geometric mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) of AlexaFluor488+ cells)/10,000.
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4

Antibody-Dependent Cellular Phagocytosis Assay

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The ADCP assay was adapted from a previously described method (45 (link)). Briefly, recombinant biotinylated CHIKV p62-E1 conjugated to streptavidin-coated Alexa Flour 488 beads (Invitrogen) for 2 h at 37°C and washed two times in 0.1% BSA in PBS. CHIKV p62-E1-coated beads were incubated with polyclonal antibodies (5-fold dilutions) in culture medium for 2 h at 37°C. The human THP-1 monocytic cell line (hADCP) or monocytes harvested and purified from the bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice using a CD14+ enrichment kit (Stem Cell Technologies) (mADCP) were added at a concentration of 2.5 × 104 cells/well and incubated for 4 h at 37°C (mADCP) or overnight (hADCP) in low adherence 96-well plates (mADCP) or regular 96-well assay plates (hADCP). Following incubation, mouse monocytes (mADCP) were incubated with the following antibodies: Ly6G BV421 (BioLegend clone 1A8), CD11c AlexaFluor700 (BioLegend clone N418), and CD11b APC (BioLegend clone M1/70). After fixing the cells with 4% PFA, they were analyzed by flow cytometry (BD LSRII). The data was collected using Diva and analyzed using FlowJo software. The phagocytic score was calculated as follows: (% of Alexa Fluor 488 cells) x (Alexa Fluor 488 geometric mean fluorescent intensity (MFI) of Alexa Fluor 488 cells)/10,000.
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5

Splenocyte Activation Assay

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Splenocytes (5 × 106 cells) from mice at 0 (uninfected controls) and 8 days post infection were harvested 2 h after challenge with LPS and stained with fluorescein-labeled monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific for cell surface markers or cytokines. The following flow cytometry mAbs specific were used: CD11c-Alexa fluor 700 (1:100), MHC II-APCCy7 (1:200), F4/80- APC (Biolegend, 1:200), CD11b-PECy7 (1:4000), pro-IL-1β-FITC (eBioscience, 1:100), and AmCyan (Live/Dead kit, ThermoFisher). The intracellular fixation and permeabilization buffer set of eBioscience (ThermoFisher) were used to perform pro-IL-1β stain.
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