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16 protocols using bio plex data pro software

1

Multiplex Cytokine and Chemokine Assay

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Levels of plasma proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-12p70, TNF-α, and IFN-γ and chemokines MCP-1 and IP-10 were determined using an NHP customized multiplex system (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, USA; catalog number FCSTM21) following the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, the assay uses magnetic microparticles precoated with analyte-specific antibodies, which are embedded with fluorophores at set ratios for each unique microparticle region. Microparticles, standards, and plasma samples are pipetted into wells and the immobilized antibodies bind the analytes of interest. Plasma samples require a 2-fold dilution with a calibrator diluent provided in the kit. After any unbound substances are washed away, a biotinylated antibody cocktail specific to the analytes of interest is added to each well. Following a wash to remove any unbound biotinylated antibody, a streptavidin-phycoerythrin conjugate (streptavidin-PE), which binds to the biotinylated antibody, is added to each well. After a final washing step to remove unbound streptavidin-PE, the microparticles are resuspended in buffer and read using a Magpix instrument (Luminex, USA) and analyzed with the Bio-Plex Data Pro software (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA).
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2

VEGF-induced phospho-ERK1/2 signaling

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In brief, 48 hrs after transfection of indicated siRNAs or microRNA mimics, EGM2 was removed and replaced with EBM2 for 3 hrs to starve the HUVECs. Subsequently, 25 ng/ml recombinant human VEGF165 (293-E-010; R&D) was added and cells were harvested at indicated time points and lysed with EDTA-free lysis buffer (Cat. 04719964001; Roche Applied Science) with 1× protease/phosphatase inhibitor cocktail (#5872; Cell Signaling). Protein concentrations were measured with the BCA protein assay kit (23227; Thermo Scientific) and diluted into 200 μg/ml. Phospho-ERK1/2 Bio-PlexPro™ assay was performed according to the manufacture’s instruction. Of each sample, 100 μl was incubated with capture antibodies (171-v50006M, 171-v60003M; Bio-Rad), and after washing, streptavidin-PE was applied for visualization. Samples were processed with the Bio-plex 200 (Bio-Rad) and data were analysed with Bio-Plex Data Pro software (Bio-Rad) and Graphpad Prism 6.0.
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3

Multiplex Luminex Cytokine Quantification

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A commercial human multiplex luminex kit (R&D Systems) was performed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, 50 μL of sample (diluted 1:2) and standard were added in duplicates to the relevant wells and incubated with pre-mixed microbeads for 2 h on an orbital plate shaker at room temperature. The plates were washed three times with wash buffer and 50 μL of biotinylated detection antibody added per well. Samples were incubated for 1 h at room temperature on the plate shaker. Streptavidin–phycoerythrin (PE) solution (50 μL/well) was added, and plates incubated for a further 30 min at room temperature on a plate shaker, protected from direct light. Microparticles were resuspended by adding 100 µL of wash buffer. The assay was analyzed with a Bio-Plex 200 system (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The results were analyzed using Bio-Plex Data Pro software (Bio-Rad).
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4

Cytokine and Insulin Profiling in Adipocytes

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The concentrations of IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-10, and chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) in plasma were determined using Bio-Plex™Cytokine Assay (Bio-Rad). Concentrations of insulin in plasma were determined using the Bio-Plex Pro Mouse Diabetes Insulin set (Bio-Rad). The levels of total and phosphorylated JNK, and total and phosphorylated Akt in mature adipocytes were determined using the Bio-Plex Cell Signaling Magnetic Assays (Bio-Rad). These Bio-Plex assays were performed using the Bio-Plex MAGPIX™ multiplex reader (Bio-Rad). Results were analyzed using Bio-Plex Data Pro™ software (Bio-Rad).
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5

Cytokine Profile of Liver Transplant Recipients

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Peripheral blood samples from 216 recipients were collected before LT. The cytokine immunoassays were carried out using blood samples collected under sterile conditions in BD vacutainer tubes containing EDTA-K2. Samples were examined for a panel of 37 serum cytokines using Bio-Plex Pro™ Human Inflammation Assays (No. 6625, Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, United States) according to the standard protocol. The data were analyzed using Bio-Plex Data Pro™ software and Bio-Plex Manager software (Bio-Rad).
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6

Cytokine Profile Quantification

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Concentrations of TNF‐alpha, IL‐6, and IL‐8 were determined using Bio‐Plex Cytokine Assays (Bio‐Rad). The assays were analyzed with a Bio‐Plex 200 system (Bio‐Rad). Results were analyzed using Bio‐Plex Data Pro software (Bio‐Rad).
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7

Cytokine Profiling in Sterne-infected Mice

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Cytokines in the sera of Sterne-infected and uninfected A/J mice were measured using the Bio-Plex Pro Mouse Cytokine 23-plex immunoassay kit (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA). Magnetic beads were acquired with a MAGPIX system (Luminex, Austin, TX) and data analyzed with Bio-Plex Data Pro Software (Bio-Rad).
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8

Multiplex Cytokine Profiling of T-Cell Cytotoxicity

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Supernatant was collected from the on‐target cytotoxicity assay (1:2 E:T, day 14) after 48 h of incubation and frozen in aliquots at −20°C. Twenty human cytokine/chemokines were detected using the Bio‐Plex Pro Human Immunotherapy Panel (20‐plex, Bio‐Rad) with samples detected in duplicates. The plate was analysed on a Biorad Magpix (50plex) and analysed using the BioPlex Data Pro Software (Bio‐Rad).
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9

Cytokine Profiling of KPEVs-CLA Anti-inflammatory Effects

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To study the anti-inflammatory profile of KPEVs-CLA, cytokine levels were determined using Bio-Plex Pro Human Cytokine 27-plex (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The AGS cells were co-incubated with each treatment at 0.06 µg/mL for 6, 12, and 24 h as described above. The cultured media was collected and centrifuged at 700 x g for five minutes in a refrigerated centrifuge. The quantity of all 27 cytokines (FGF basic, Eotaxin, G-CSF, GM-CSF, IFN-γ, IL-1β, IL-1ra, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-15, IL-17A, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1α, MIP-1β, PDGF-BB, RANTES, TNF-α, and VEGF) were analyzed using Bio-Plex Data Pro Software (Bio-Rad, USA).
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10

Multiplex Cytokine Profiling in Murine Serum

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Mice were euthanized as indicated earlier, and blood was collected via heart puncture. Serum was prepared and stored at −70 °C. Using the multiplex bead immunoassay (Bio-Plex Pro™ Mouse Cytokine Th1/Th2 Panel, 8-plex, Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA), the following cytokines were examined simultaneously in the serum samples, according to the manufacturer’s protocol: interleukin (IL)-2, IL-4 IL-5, IL-10, IL-12, granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), TNF-α, and IFN-γ. Data were acquired using the Bio-Plex® MAGPIX™ Multiplex Reader (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and analyzed using Bio-Plex Data Pro™ Software (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). The sensitivity of the test for individual biomolecules was 0.6 pg/mL for IL-2, 0.3 pg/mL for IL-5, 1 pg/mL for IL-10, 2.3 pg/mL for IL-12(p70), 5.6 pg/mL for GM-CSF, 1.4 pg/mL for TNF-α, and 1.2 pg/mL for IFN-γ.
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