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4 protocols using nb7160

1

Time-Dependent Protein Extraction During AMSC Differentiation

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Protein extraction was done at different time points (0, 3, 6, 10 days) during the EC differentiation of AMSCs as described above. Proteins were separated by 10% SDS‐PAGE, transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane, and blocked overnight in blocking solution (10% ×10 TBS pH7.6, 0.1% Tween‐20, and 5% w/v of nonfat dry milk). The membrane was then incubated with primary antibodies specific for MMP‐2 and MMP‐14 (ab110186, and ab38971; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, http://www.abcam.com). The loading control GAPDH (1:2000, ab8245, Abcam) was probed and visualized in all the blots. The nitrocellulose membrane was then incubated with a horseradish peroxidase (HRP) conjugated anti‐rabbit secondary antibody in blocking solution for 1 hour at RT (NB7160, Novus, Biologicals, Littleton, CO, https://www.novusbio.com). Proteins were detected by chemiluminescence kit (Thermo Scientific). Imaging and densitometric analysis were done using Image Lab. Software (Bio‐Rad).
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2

Immunoblot Analysis for Protein Detection

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For immunoblot analysis, cells were rinsed twice with PBS and collected into sample buffer containing 50% Tris-Glycine SDS buffer (Novex), 45% RIPA buffer (20 mM HEPES-KOH pH 7.4, 150 mM NaCl, 2 mM EDTA, 1% Nonidet-P40, and 1% sodium deoxycholate), 5% 2-mercaptomethanol (Nacalai tesque), 1% phosphatase inhibitor (Nacalai tesque), and 1% protease inhibitor (Nacalai tesque). Subsequently, the samples were heated at 95 °C for 5 min, and each sample was loaded onto a 5–20% polyacrylamide gel (Wako). After electrophoresis and the transfer of the gels onto PVDF membranes (Merck Millipore), the membranes were fixed with 4%PFA for 30 min and blocked in Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween 20 and 5% nonfat dry milk for 30–60 min at room temperature. The membranes were then incubated overnight at 4 °C with primary antibodies for MBP (1:500, Thermo Fisher Scientific, MA1–10837), BCAS1 (1:1000, Bioss antibodies, bs-11462R), α-syn (1:1000, BD Biosciences, 610,787), PDGFRα (1:500, Santa Cruz, sc-338), or anti-β-actin (1:10000, Sigma Aldrich, A5441). This was followed by a 60 min incubation with the appropriate secondary antibodies (Novus, NB7574 and NB7160) at room temperature, with visualization by enhanced chemiluminescence (Nacalai tesque). The density of each band was quantified using Image J software.
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Hypoxia Regulators

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Antibodies were: anti-human HIF-1α (clone 54; BD Transduction Laboratories, San Jose, CA; 1:1,000), anti-HIF-2α (AF2886, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN; 1:1,000), anti-β-actin (NB600-505, Novus Biologicals, Littleton, CO; 1:5,000), anti-MYC (ab9106, AbCam, Cambridge, MA; 1:5,000) anti-BHLHE41 (a generous gift from Montager and Piccolo28 (link); 1:100), goat anti-mouse HRP (NB7511, Novus Biologicals, Littleton, CO; 1:5,000), goat anti-rabbit HRP (NB7160, Novus Biologicals; 1:5,000) and donkey anti-goat HRP (sc-2020, Santa Cruz Biothenology, Dallas, TX; 1:1,000).
Whole-cell extracts prepared in RIPA buffer with protease inhibitors (cOmplete Protease Inhibitor, Roche) were electrophoresed on 4–12% Bis Tris Plus Bolt gels in MES buffer (Invitrogen). Proteins were transferred to nitrocellulose using an iBlot2 (Invitrogen). Blots were blocked with 5% non-fat dry milk in Tris-buffered saline with 0.1% Tween-20 (TBST). Primary and secondary antibodies were diluted in 5% milk in TBST, and all washes were performed with TBST. Blots were rinsed briefly with PBS before the addition of ECL Prime Western Blotting Detection Reagent (Amersham).
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4

Western Blotting of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells

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The vascular smooth muscle cells were lysed with RIPA buffer (R0278, Sigma-Aldrich™). The concentrations of protein in the cell lysates were measured using Bicinchoninic Acid Kit (Cat #B9643, Sigma-Aldrich™) and copper (II) sulfate solution (C2284, Sigma-Aldrich™). For SDS PAGE, 4–15% Mini-PROTEAN® TGXTM Precast Protein Gels (456–1084, BIO-RADTM) were used. Electrophoresis was performed for a period of 90 minutes at 100 volts, or until the dye front reached the bottom end of the gel. Subsequently, the resolved proteins in the gel were transferred onto PVDF Transfer Membrane, 0.45 μm (88518, ThermoFisher™). The transferred blot was then blocked in Tris-buffered saline with Tween-20 (TBST) buffer containing 3% Bovine Serum Albumin (A7906, Sigma-Aldrich™) for 1 hour. The membrane was then probed with Primary antibody specific to CTSL (1:200, LS-C293267, LifeSpan Biosciences™) or GAPDH Antibody (1D4) (1:1000, NB300-221, Novus Biologicals™) for 16h at 4°C. After three TBST washings, the membranes were incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibody at a 1:5000 dilution of rabbit anti-mouse IgG Antibody [HRP] (NB7544, Novus Biologicals™) or goat anti-rabbit IgG antibody (NB7160, Novus Biologicals™) for 1 hour. PierceTM ECL Western Blotting Substrate (32106, ThermoFisher™) was used to detect protein expression on the membrane through chemiluminescence.
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