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2 protocols using ab109524

1

Immunostaining of Cellular Components

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Cells were grown on glass coverslips, washed with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), fixed with 1 or 4% paraformaldehyde (in PBS) for 10 min, and permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 min. After blocking with 2% bovine serum albumin (BSA) in PBS for at least 1 h, cells were incubated with primary antibodies, diluted in 2% BSA in PBS for 1 h at room temperature (RT) or overnight at 4°C, washed three times with PBS, and incubated with secondary antibodies in 2% BSA in PBS for 1 h at RT. After immunostaining, cells were washed with PBS and mounted on microscopic slides with VectaShield (VectorLabs) for microscopic analysis. The following primary antibodies were used in this study: anti-calnexin (Abcam, ab22595), anti-calreticulin (ThermoScientific, PA3-900), CREST (ImmunoVision, HCT0100), anti–Ki-67 (Abcam, ab16667), anti-KIF4 (Abcam, ab3815), anti-KIF22 (Abcam, ab222187), anti-LBR (abcam, ab32535), mAb414 (Abcam, ab24609), anti-MAD2 (Bethyl Laboratories, A300-301A), anti-topoisomeraseII (Abcam, ab109524), anti–α-tubulin (Sigma, T5168), and anti–γ-H2AX (Millipore, 05-636-l). The antibody against human SUN1 has been previously described (Sosa et al., 2013 (link)). For secondary antibodies, Alexa Fluor–conjugated antibodies (goat, 1:300; Life Technologies) were used.
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Protein lysates were prepared as detailed previously (Ahmed et al., 2019). Briefly, cells were resuspended in RIPA buffer containing Protease Inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) on ice. The mixture was then centrifuged at 15 000 r.p.m. for 20 min at 4 °C. The supernatant was collected, and following protein concentration determination, lysates were separated by SDS/PAGE, transferred onto 0.2‐µm PVDF membranes (Bio‐Rad, Hercules, CA, USA) and blocked in superblock blocking buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Membranes were incubated with primary antibodies [α‐HMGA2 (CST 5269; 1 : 1000; RRID:AB_10694917), α‐TOP2A (TopoGEN TG2011‐1; 1 : 2000; RRID:AB_1934304), α‐TOP2B (Ab109524; 1 : 2000; RRID:AB_10859793), α‐β‐actin (Sigma A2228; 1 : 5000; RRID:AB_476697)] overnight at 4 °C, followed by incubation with secondary antibodies [Polyclonal goat anti‐mouse (Dako, P0447, Carpinteria, CA, USA; RRID:AB_2617137) and polyclonal goat anti‐rabbit (Dako, P0448; RRID:AB_2617138)] at room temperature for 1 h. Immunoreactivity was developed by chemiluminescent HRP substrate (Millipore, Singapore) in a luminescence imager (LAS4000; Fujifilm, Pittsburgh, PA, USA).
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