Granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is a cytokine that stimulates the production and differentiation of granulocytes and macrophages from hematopoietic stem cells.
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11 protocols using granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor
Isolation of Peritoneal Macrophages
Isolation and Characterization of Murine Macrophages
Bone marrow-derived Mφ (BMDM) culturing: Femurs from 4 weeks-age mice were collected and bone marrow was flushed out with cold PBS. Blood cell lysis buffer was added to the pellet for 5 min and the acquired cell medium was filtered by a 10 μm cell filter. After centrifugation, cells were dilated with complete solution (RPMI1640, 10% fetal borine serum, 1% Penicillin-Streptomycin solution, 50 ng/ml Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) (Stemcell technology, Canada). The medium was replaced every 2 days. On day 7, M0 Mφs were harvested for further experiments.
A total of 20 μl microparticles (Thermofisher, United States) diluted in 2000 μl 1% BSA were incubated at 37°C for 30 min and subsequent ultrasonic treatment for 5 min; then, 105 Mφs were added to the microparticle solution and incubated for 1.5 h at 37°C. After centrifugation and washing, cells were diluted in 500 μl PBS and subjected to flow cytometry analysis at the fluoresceine isothiocyanate (FITC) wavelength (488 nm).
Isolation and Characterization of Peritoneal and Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages
For the bone marrow-derived macrophage (BMDM), 4 week-old male mice were sacrificed and bone marrow from femurs was incubated with blood cell lysis buffer (Beyotime, China) for 5 minutes. Filtered cells were cultured with the 1640 medium in the presence of the granulocyte-macrophagecolony-stimulating factor (STEMCELL Technologies, Canada) at a concentration of 55 ng/ml. Mφs were collected on day 7.
105 Mφs were cultured with prepared microparticle solution (Thermo Fisher, USA) for 2 hours at 37°C and then mounted at the fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) wavelength (488 nm).
Neutrophil Isolation from Sterile Inflammation
Neutrophil-derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation
Isolation and Intermittent Hypoxia of Primary Microglia
IHT for the primary microglial cells The cell cultures were placed in the same intermittent hypoxia chamber used for the experimental mice. The cells were exposed to 21% oxygen (8 min) and 8% oxygen (8 min) for 10 cycles.
Neutrophil-derived Extracellular Vesicle Isolation
Isolation of Peritoneal Macrophages
Hematopoietic Stem/Progenitor Cell Assay
Quantifying Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells
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