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3 protocols using ab15270

1

Immunostaining Protocol for Cell Characterization

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Upon reaching 40%‐50% confluence, cells in each well were washed 3 times with pre‐cooled PBS (5 minutes each) and fixed with 1 mL of 95% pre‐cooled ethanol at −20°C for 30 minutes. The 95% ethanol was then removed and 1 mL of PBS containing 5% BSA was added for incubation for 60 minutes at room temperature. Then, the cells were incubated overnight at 4°C with 200 μL rabbit polyclonal antibody to CD11b (ab128797, 1 μg/mL, Abcam), rabbit monoclonal antibody to Iba‐1 (ab178847, 1:100, Abcam), rabbit monoclonal antibody to NeuN (ab177487, 1:300, Abcam), rabbit polyclonal antibody to GFAP (ab7260, 1:1000, Abcam) or rabbit polyclonal antibody to CC1 (ab15270, 1:800, Abcam) or rabbit IgG (serving as NC). Thereafter, the cells were incubated with DyLight 549‐donkey anti‐rabbit (SA5‐10064, Invitrogen) at room temperature for 2 hours without light exposure, mounted with glycerine and observed under a laser confocal microscope.
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2

Quantifying Protein Levels in Silenced Cells

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To measure APC levels in cells after silencing and rescue, cells were collected 48 h after initial oligo transfection and incubated for 30 min at 4°C in lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1.0% NP-40, 0.5% sodium deoxycholate, 0.1% SDS, 50 mM Tris, pH 7.5, 2 mM EDTA, 0.2 mM sodium orthovanadate, 20 mM β-glycerolphosphate, 50 mM sodium fluoride, 1 mM PMSF, 1 mM DTT, and 1× Roche complete protease inhibitor mixture). Samples were precleared by centrifugation at 14,000 rpm for 30 min at 4°C, quantified by Bradford assay, and immunoblotted. For measuring phospho-Paxillin, total Paxillin, and phospho–FAK-pY397 levels, the same procedure was used except that cells were incubated in serum-free media overnight before collection. Blots were probed with 1:500 rabbit anti-APC (ab15270; Abcam), 1:2,000 rabbit anti–GFP (ab6556; Abcam), 1:500 rabbit anti–phospho-Paxillin (Tyr118; PP4501; ECM Biosciences), 1:1,000 rabbit anti–FAK-phospho–tyrosine 397 (FAK-pY397; 141–9; Invitrogen), 1:1,000 mouse/human anti-Paxillin (AHO0492; Invitrogen), or 1:2,000 mouse anti–α-tubulin antibody (sc-32292; Santa Cruz Biotechnology). Blots were then probed with secondary horseradish peroxidase antibodies (GE Healthcare), and proteins were detected using a Pierce ECL Western Blotting Substrate detection kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Bands were quantified using Fiji.
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3

Immunocytochemical Profiling of Neural Cell Types

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Immunocytochemistry (ICC) was performed. Cultures were washed twice with blocking solution and incubated 1 h with secondary antibodies. 4′, 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dilactate (DAPI, ThermoFisher D3571) was added for 10 min before washing three times in Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (DBPS). Antibodies used included: anti-GFAP (glial fibrillary acid protein, Z0334; 1:500; Dako) for astrocytes, anti-APC (adenomatous polyposis coli, ab15270; 1:100; Abcam) for mature oligodendrocytes, anti-MBP (Myelin Basic Protein, AB40390 1:250; Abcam) was used to label terminally mature, myelin-producing oligodendrocytes, βIII-tubulin (neuronal marker ab18207; 1:250; Abcam) and anti-NF200 (neurofilament protein, ab8135; 1:250; Abcam) for neurons. Sections were incubated with secondary antibody conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488 donkey anti-mouse (1:1000, ThermoFisher Scientific A-21202), Alexa Fluor 555 donkey anti-rabbit (1:500, ThermoFisher Scientific A-31572). Negative controls included unstained cultures, cultures stained with secondary only antibodies, and positively stained cultures known not to express the antigens of interest. Positive controls were also included.
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