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Rabbit anti gaba

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Rabbit anti-GABA is a laboratory reagent used in various research applications. It is a specific antibody that recognizes and binds to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). This antibody can be used to detect and quantify GABA levels in biological samples, such as tissues or cell cultures, through techniques like immunohistochemistry or Western blotting.

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51 protocols using rabbit anti gaba

1

Immunostaining of Drosophila CNS

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The CNS was dissected from flies in PBS, and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS for 60 min. Immunostaining was carried out as described previously16 (link), using the following antibodies at the indicated dilutions: rabbit anti-GABA diluted at 1:500 (Sigma), rabbit anti-5-HT at 1:500 (Sigma), chicken anti-GFP at 1:1,000 (Abcam), rabbit polyclonal anti-GFP at 1:1,000 (Molecular Probes) and mouse monoclonal nc82 at 1:20 (DSHB, University of Iowa, IA). The secondary antibodies used were as follows: Alexa647-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG at 1:200, Alexa546-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG at 1:200, Alexa488-conjugated goat anti-chicken IgG at 1:200, Alexa488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG at 1:200 and Alexa546-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG at 1:200 (all from Invitrogen). Stacks of optical sections were obtained with a Zeiss LSM 510 META confocal microscope and were processed with Image J software.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Inhibitory and Excitatory Synaptic Markers

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Mouse anti-carp parvalbumin (1∶5000) (Swant, Marly, Switzerland); rabbit-anti-GABA (1∶250) (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA); rabbit anti-human synapsin 1 (1∶200) (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA); mouse anti-rat vesicular GABA transporter (VGAT, 1∶500), rabbit anti-rat gephyrin (1∶500), rabbit anti-rat GABRA6 (1∶500), rabbit anti-rat vesicular glutamate transporters 1 (VGLUT1, 1∶250) and 2 (VGLUT2, 1∶250) (Synaptic Systems, Göttingen, Germany).
Secondary antibodies were as follows: anti-mouse-Alexa Fluor 564, anti-rabbit-Alexa Fluor 564, anti-mouse-Alexa Fluor 488, anti-rabbit-Alexa Fluor 488 (1∶200) (Invitrogen®, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA).
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3

Multimodal Neuroimaging Antibody Panel

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We used the following antibodies: rabbit anti-GFP (1:2000, Molecular Probe), rabbit anti-Fos (1:4000, Oncogene), chicken anti-GFP (1:2000, Abcam), rabbit anti-GABA (1:2000, Sigma), mouse anti-parvalbumin (1:2000, Sigma) and rabbit anti-Neuropeptide Y (1:2000, gift from J. Allen).
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4

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Brain Sections

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Animals were perfused and postfixed with 4% paraformaldehyde in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS). Brains were sectioned by vibratome at 150 μm in the coronal plane. For cryosectioning, brains were cryoprotected in 10 and 30% sucrose in PBS and then sectioned at 40 μm. The following antibodies were used: rabbit anti-GABA (Sigma, A2052, lot no. 103 M4793), chicken anti-GFP (Abcam, ab13970, lot no. GR3190550-12), chicken anti–red fluorescent protein (Rockland, 600-901-379S, lot no. 42717), anti-chicken Alexa 488, anti-chicken Alexa 555, anti-rabbit Alexa 488, anti-rabbit Alexa 555, and DAPI (4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Confocal images were taken with Zeiss 710 using a 10× objective and analyzed with FIJI (ImageJ).
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5

Immunostaining of Neuronal Cultures

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Primary neurons and coronal brain sections were washed in PBS containing 0.3% Triton-X100, blocked in the same solution containing 5% BSA, and then incubated in primary antibodies for 1–2 h. They were then washed three times and then incubated with secondary antibodies containing fluorophores for 1 h before three final washes. Primary antibodies included rabbit anti-GABA 1:500 (Sigma A2052), rabbit anti-parvalbumin 1:400 (Swant, PV-27). Alexa-conjugated secondary antibodies (Thermo Fisher) were used to detect primary antibodies. Native tdTomato fluorescence was imaged, and in vitro primary, MGE cultures were also labeled for DAPI using NucBlue Fixed Cell ReadyProbes (Thermo Fisher, R37609). A Nikon eclipse Ts2R microscope (Photometrics CoolSnap dyno camera) and Leica DM2000 microscope (DFC3000G camera) captured the primary culture and transplant images, respectively.
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6

Confocal Imaging of Neuronal Markers

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Immunohistochemistry was done as described91 (link) except that the blocking step was overnight at 4°C. Primary antibodies: mouse anti-nc82 (DSHB, AB_2314866) 1:40, chicken anti-GFP (Abcam, ab13970) 1:1000, mouse anti-ChAT4B (DSHB, AB_528122), rabbit anti-GABA (Sigma, A2052). Secondary antibodies: Alexa-568 anti-mouse (Invitrogen) 1:400, Alexa-488 anti-chicken (Invitrogen) 1:400, Alexa-633 anti-mouse (Invitrogen) 1:400, Alexa-568 anti-rabbit (Invitrogen) 1:400.
Prolonged incubation (2-3 days at 4°C) with primary and secondary antibodies was required for homogeneous staining. Specimens were whole mounted in Vectashield (Vector Labs) on charged slides to avoid movement. Confocal stacks were acquired using a Zeiss 780 confocal microscope. Brains were imaged at 768 x 768 pixel resolution every 1 μm (0.46 x 0.46 x 1 μm) using an EC Plan-Neofluar 40x/1.30 oil objective and 0.6 zoom factor. All images were acquired at 16-bit color depth. Maximum projections of z stacks were made in Fiji.89 (link)
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7

Immunofluorescence Staining of Neural Markers

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Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (Chemcruz) for 15 min at room temperature, and then washed three times with PBS (Life Genomics). After washing, the fixed cells were permeabilized and blocked with PBS containing 0.03% Triton X-100 (Sigma) and 6% BSA (Sigma) for 1 hr at room temperature. The following primary antibodies were used: goat anti-SOX2 (Santa Cruz, 1:200), goat anti BRN2 (Santa Cruz, 1:200), rabbit anti-BLBP (Santa Cruz, 1:200), rat anti-MSI1 (MBL, 1:200), rabbit anti-MSI2 (Abcam, 1:200), mouse anti-TUJ1 (Covance, 1:500), rabbit anti-GFAP (Dako, 1:500), mouse anti-MBP (Abcam, 1:500), rabbit anti-GABA (Sigma, 1:200), rabbit anti-GLU (Sigma, 1:200), goat-anti ChAT (Merck, 1:200), and rabbit anti-TH (Merck, 1:200),and rabbit anti-MBP (Abcam, 1:200). Permeabilized cells were incubated with primary antibodies for 16 hrs at 4℃, washed three times with PBS, and incubated with secondary antibodies for 2 hrs at room temperature. Counterstaining was performed with Hoechst 33342 (Sigma).
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8

Antibody Staining and Immunohistochemistry

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Antibody staining and immunohistochemistry were performed as previously described (Wang et al., 2004 (link)). The following primary antibodies were used: rabbit anti-GFP (Invitrogen,  Carlsbad,  CA, 1:1,000), mouse anti-GFP (Invitrogen, Carlsbad,  CA,  1:1,000), mouse anti-nc82 (Hybridoma Bank,  Iowa  City, IA, 1:500), rabbit anti-RFP (Clontech, Mountain  View,  CA,  1:500); rabbit anti-GABA (Sigma-Aldrich,  St.  Louis,  MO, 1:1,000); rabbit anti-FruM (1:100). For GRASP experiments, we used a mouse monoclonal antibody that specifically recognizes reconstituted GFP (Sigma-Aldrich,  St.  Louis,  MO, 1:200). Secondary antibodies were Alexa Fluor goat anti-mouse 488, goat anti-rabbit 488, goat anti-mouse 568, goat anti-rabbit 568 (Life Technologies, Carlsbad,  CA,  1:100).
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9

Neuronal Morphology Visualization Protocol

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In some experiments (noted above), the morphology of the recorded neuron was visualized after recording by incubating the brain with a fluorescent conjugate of streptavidin, as published previously34 (link). Immunohistochemistry was performed as described previously25 (link). Primary antibodies were obtained from the following sources (with dilutions in parentheses): mouse nc82 from the Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank35 (link) (nc82-s, 1:50), rat anti-CD8 from Invitrogen (MCD0800, 1:200), rabbit anti-GABA from Sigma25 (link) (A2052, 1:200), rabbit anti-dVGluT (1:500; gift of Aaron DiAntonio, Washington University, St. Louis, ref. 19 (link)). Secondary antibodies (Invitrogen) were used at 1:250. To reconstruct neuronal morphology from biocytin fills, we hand-traced the skeletonized morphology using the Simple Neurite Tracer plugin in Fiji, using the Fill Out command to automatically generate a 3D volume, which we subsequently converted to a z-projection. The morphology of the slow-cool-PN has been described previously36 (link).
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10

Immunocytochemistry of Reprogrammed Neurons

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Reprogrammed neurons were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (Electron Microscopy Sciences, Hatfield, PA) for 20 min at room temperature (RT), then permeabilized with 0.2% Triton X-100 for 10 min at room temperature. Cells were blocked with 1% goat serum, incubated with primary antibodies at 4°C overnight, then incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 hr at RT. Primary antibodies used for immunocytochemistry included chicken anti-MAP2 (Abcam Cat# ab5392 RRID:AB_21381531; 1:10,000 dilution), mouse anti-β-III tubulin (Covance Research Products Inc Cat# MMS-435P RRID:AB_2313773; 1:5000), rabbit anti-β-III tubulin (Covance Research Products Inc Cat# PRB-435P-100 RRID:AB_291637; 1:2000), chicken anti-NeuN (Aves Labs Cat# NUN RRID:AB_2313556; 1:500), rabbit anti-GABA (Sigma-Aldrich Cat# A2052 RRID:AB_477652; 1:2000), mouse anti-GABA (Sigma-Aldrich Cat# A0310 RRID:AB_476667, 1:500), and rabbit anti-DARPP32 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Cat# sc-11365 RRID:AB_639000; 1:400). The secondary antibodies included goat anti-rabbit, mouse, or chicken IgG conjugated with Alexa-488, −594, or −647 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA). Images were captured using a Leica SP5X white light laser confocal system with Leica Application Suite (LAS) Advanced Fluorescence 2.7.3.9723.
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