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Myristoyl chloride

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Myristoyl chloride is a chemical compound used in various laboratory applications. It is a fatty acid derivative with the molecular formula CH3(CH2)12COCl. Myristoyl chloride serves as a reagent for the introduction of the myristoyl group in organic synthesis, particularly in the modification of biomolecules such as proteins and peptides.

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8 protocols using myristoyl chloride

1

Optimizing HIV-1 Virus Detection Assay

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Native CAB and CAB LAP (200 mg/mL) were graciously obtained from ViiV Healthcare (Research Triangle Park, NC, USA). Myristoyl chloride, poloxamer 407 (P407), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), dimethylformamide (DMF), 1-octanal, ciprofloxacin, paraformaldehyde (PFA), and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) was purchased from Corning Life Sciences (Tewksbury, MA, USA). Heat-inactivated pooled human serum was purchased from Innovative Biologics (Herndon, VA, USA). Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) was purchased from Dojindo Molecular Technologies, Inc. (Rockville, MD, USA). Gentamicin, HPLC grade acetonitrile (ACN), HPLC grade methanol, and Optima grade LC/MS water was purchased from ThermoFisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). FITC mouse anti-human CD45, Alexa Fluor 700 mouse anti-human CD3, APC mouse anti-human CD4, and BV421 mouse anti-human CD8 were purchased from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA, USA). Monoclonal mouse anti-human HIV-1p24 (clone Kal-1), monoclonal mouse anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA-DR; clone CR3/43), and the polymer-based HRP-conjugated anti-mouse EnVision + secondary were purchased from Dako (Carpinteria, CA, USA).
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2

Genistein Formulation with Cyclodextrin

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Genistein (GEN) was purchased from Extrasynthese (France, purity > 95%), beta-cyclodextrin (BCD), from Cyclolab, Hungary, myristoyl chloride from Sigma-Aldrich, triethylamine from Merck, and all the other chemicals including the solvents (chloroform, ethyl acetate, methanol, and acetonitrile) were at least of analytical grade and used as received. All the solvent mixtures were defined as v/v. All substances were used as received.
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3

Synthesis and Characterization of Lipid-Based Nanocarriers

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CAB was purchased from BOC Sciences (Shirley, NY). Pyridine, dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), myristoyl chloride, stearoyl chloride, behenic acid, pluronic F127 (poloxamer 407; P407), PEG 3350, ciprofloxacin, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), paraformaldehyde (PFA), and 3,3’-diaminobenzidine (DAB) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, hexanes, acetonitrile (ACN), methanol, MS-grade water, cell culture grade water (endotoxin-free), gentamicin, potassium phosphate monobasic (KH2PO4), bovine serum albumin (BSA), Triton X-100, and TRIzol reagent were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Hampton, NH). Monoclonal mouse anti-human HIV-1 p24 (clone Kal-1) and polymer-based HRP-conjugated anti-mouse EnVision+ secondary were purchased from Dako (Carpinteria, CA). Heat-inactivated pooled human serum was purchased from Innovative Biologics (Herndon, VA). Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) was purchased from Corning Life Sciences (Tewksbury, MA).
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4

Optimizing HIV-1 Virus Detection Assay

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Native CAB and CAB LAP (200 mg/mL) were graciously obtained from ViiV Healthcare (Research Triangle Park, NC, USA). Myristoyl chloride, poloxamer 407 (P407), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), dimethylformamide (DMF), 1-octanal, ciprofloxacin, paraformaldehyde (PFA), and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) was purchased from Corning Life Sciences (Tewksbury, MA, USA). Heat-inactivated pooled human serum was purchased from Innovative Biologics (Herndon, VA, USA). Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) was purchased from Dojindo Molecular Technologies, Inc. (Rockville, MD, USA). Gentamicin, HPLC grade acetonitrile (ACN), HPLC grade methanol, and Optima grade LC/MS water was purchased from ThermoFisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA). FITC mouse anti-human CD45, Alexa Fluor 700 mouse anti-human CD3, APC mouse anti-human CD4, and BV421 mouse anti-human CD8 were purchased from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA, USA). Monoclonal mouse anti-human HIV-1p24 (clone Kal-1), monoclonal mouse anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA-DR; clone CR3/43), and the polymer-based HRP-conjugated anti-mouse EnVision + secondary were purchased from Dako (Carpinteria, CA, USA).
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5

Synthesis and Purification of Fatty Acid Derivatives

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Decanoylchloride (N10), laurylchloride (N12), myristoyl-chloride (N14), palmitoylchloride (N16), stearoylchloride (N18), tromethamine hydrochloride (TM), 8-anilinonapthalene sulfonic acid (ANS), laurdan and prodan were purchased from Sigma, India. All other reagents were of reagent grade and were obtained from local suppliers. Solvents were distilled and dried prior to usage.
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6

Synthesis and Characterization of Lipid-Based Nanomaterials

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DTG was purchased from BOC Sciences (Shirley, NY, USA). Pyridine, dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), myristoyl chloride, stearoyl chloride, behenic acid, octadecanedioic acid, Pluronic F127 (poloxamer 407; P407), polysorbate 20, polyethylene glycol3350 (PEG3350), ciprofloxacin, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), 1-octanol, paraformaldehyde (PFA), and 3,3′-diaminobenzidine (DAB) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, hexanes, dichloromethylene (DCM), acetonitrile (ACN), methanol, optima-grade water, Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM), phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), gentamicin, L-glutamine, potassium phosphate monobasic (KH2PO4), bovine serum albumin (BSA), and Triton X-100 were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific/Gibco (Waltham, MA, USA). Cell culture grade water (endotoxin-free) was purchased from Cytiva (Logan, UT, USA). Monoclonal mouse anti-human HIV-1p24 (IgG2a; clone 05-001; 1:100 dilution) was purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Dallas, TX, USA). Polymer-based HRP-conjugated anti-mouse EnVision+ secondary (ref K4001; lot 10137956; no dilution, used as is) was purchased from Agilent Technologies (Santa Clara, CA, USA). Heat-inactivated pooled human serum was purchased from Innovative Biologics (Herndon, VA, USA).
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7

Characterization of Nanoformulated HIV Therapy

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DTG was a generous gift from ViiV Healthcare (Research Triangle Park, NC). Pyridine, dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), myristoyl chloride, poloxamer 407 (P407), 4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) buffer, ciprofloxacin, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), paraformaldehyde (PFA), and 3,3’-diaminobenzidine (DAB) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Diethyl ether, cell culture grade water (endotoxin-free), gentamicin, acetonitrile (ACN), methanol, KH2PO4, bovine serum albumin (BSA), Triton X-100, LC-MS-grade water, and TRIzol reagent were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Hampton, NH). FITC mouse anti-human CD45, Alexa Fluor 700 mouse anti-human CD3, APC mouse anti-human CD4, BV421 mouse anti-human CD8, PE mouse anti-human CD14, and PE-Cy5 mouse anti-human CD19 were purchased from BD Biosciences (San Jose, CA). Monoclonal mouse anti-human HIV-1p24 (clone Kal-1), monoclonal mouse anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA-DP/DQ/DR; clone CR3/43), and the polymer-based HRP-conjugated anti-mouse EnVision+ secondary were purchased from Dako (Carpinteria, CA). Heat-inactivated pooled human serum was purchased from Innovative Biologics (Herndon, VA). Dulbecco’s Modification of Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) was purchased from Corning Life Sciences (Tewksbury, MA).
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8

Synthesis and Characterization of Lipid-Based Nanocarriers

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CAB was purchased from BOC Sciences (Shirley, NY). Pyridine, dimethylformamide (DMF), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA), myristoyl chloride, stearoyl chloride, behenic acid, pluronic F127 (poloxamer 407; P407), PEG 3350, ciprofloxacin, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), paraformaldehyde (PFA), and 3,3’-diaminobenzidine (DAB) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO). Diethyl ether, ethyl acetate, hexanes, acetonitrile (ACN), methanol, MS-grade water, cell culture grade water (endotoxin-free), gentamicin, potassium phosphate monobasic (KH2PO4), bovine serum albumin (BSA), Triton X-100, and TRIzol reagent were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Hampton, NH). Monoclonal mouse anti-human HIV-1 p24 (clone Kal-1) and polymer-based HRP-conjugated anti-mouse EnVision+ secondary were purchased from Dako (Carpinteria, CA). Heat-inactivated pooled human serum was purchased from Innovative Biologics (Herndon, VA). Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) was purchased from Corning Life Sciences (Tewksbury, MA).
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