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Abi 3500xl dna sequencer

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States

The ABI 3500xL DNA Sequencer is a automated capillary electrophoresis instrument designed for genetic analysis. The instrument performs DNA sequencing, fragment analysis, and genetic identification applications.

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5 protocols using abi 3500xl dna sequencer

1

Multiplex PCR for IGH Rearrangements

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IGH rearrangements were amplified according to the BIOMED-2 Concerted Action protocols31 (link), in which the complete V-D-J rearrangement was amplified by multiplex PCR with a set of six family-specific IGHV primers of the framework region 1 (FR1), and one IGHJ consensus primer. For the samples with no detectable amplification from FR1, PCR was performed from Leader or FR2 region. The presence of the monoclonal rearrangement was then confirmed by GeneScan with an ABI 3500xL DNA Sequencer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA).
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2

Identifying V-D-J Rearrangements and Somatic Hypermutation

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PCR products were sequenced in forward and reverse reads, using the same primers as for PCR amplification and the Big-Dye® Terminator v1.1 Cycle Sequencing Kit (Applied Biosystems)31 (link). Sequencing was carried out with an ABI 3500xL DNA Sequencer (Applied Biosystems).
Complete V-D-J rearrangements and the percentage of germline identity were identified using the IMGT/V-QUEST software (http://www.imgt.org). Sequences with germline identity less than or equal to 98% were considered to be mutated, while those with >98% identity were considered to be sequences without somatic hypermutation (SHM) or to be unmutated.
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3

Methylation Profiling of APC Promoter

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The methylation state of the Apc promoter region was determined by sodium bisulfite treatment of either 1000 ng of genomic DNA with the CpGenome Fast DNA Modification kit or 80–300 ng of genomic DNA with the CpGenome Turbo DNA Modification kit (Merck Millipore, Burlington, MA), after which the nucleotide sequence was determined according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Because it was difficult to amplify the entire CpG island within the Apc promoter with one primer set, two primer sets were used (hereafter referred to as CpG islands 1 and 2) (S1 Fig). Using bisulfite-treated DNA as a template, Ex Taq DNA polymerase (Takara Bio Inc., Shiga, Japan) was used to amplify CpG island 1, and EpiTaq HS (Takara Bio Inc.) was used to amplify CpG island 2. The reaction conditions are shown in S1 Table. The PCR product was cloned into pCR2.1-TOPO vectors using the TA cloning kit (TOPO TA Cloning H kit, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). An ABI PRISM Dye Deoxy Terminator Cycle Sequencing Kit and an ABI 3500xl DNA Sequencer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA) were used to determine the CpG methylation status of the Apc promoter region, and at least four clones per tumor were sequenced.
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4

Recombinant human wild-type and mutant liver GCK

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Recombinant human wild-type liver GCK was constructed with a His tag at the NH2 terminal and ligated into the pET-28a(+) vector. The Ala259Thr mutation was generated based on the His-GCK construct by PCR using a kit (QuikChange II Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit, Stratagene, CA, USA). The following oligonucleotide was used to generate the Ala259Thr mutation: forward primer (5’ CGAGTGGGGCACCTTCGGGGACTCCGGCGAGCTGGACGAGTT 3’) and reverse primer (TCCCCGAAGGTGCCCCACTCGGTATTGACGCACATGCGGCCCT). The wild-type and mutant GCK sequences were verified using the ABI 3500xl DNA sequencer (Applied Biosystems, USA). The wild-type and mutant GCKs with His tags were transformed into E. coli (BL21-CodonPlus (DE3)-RIPL chemically competent cells) and then purified from 30-g cell pellet. Two-step affinity chromatography was used with Ni-NTA beads to bind the fusion protein, which was eluted with Ni-NTA and loaded onto the Superdex™ 200 16/60 column. Both the wild-type and mutant His-GCK purified proteins showed a single band on SDS-PAGE gels. The purified proteins were quantified using the Bradford method (Bradford Protein Assays, Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) using standard methods and stored at -80°C in 30% glycerol, 5 mmol/L glutathione, 5 mmol/L dithiothreitol (DTT), 200 mmol/L KCl, and 50 mmol/L Tris buffer (pH 7.4).
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5

Detection of t(14;18) Translocation

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The t(14;18) was amplified by nested PCR adapting the method of Gribben et al.32 (link) using two BCL2 primers directed at major breakpoint region (MBR) and minor cluster region (mcr) in chromosome 18 and a consensus primer directed to JH in chromosome 14. The JH internal primer was marked with a fluorochrome for detecting BCL2 translocation size by GeneScan with an ABI 3500xL DNA Sequencer (Applied Biosystems).
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