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Polara microscope

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific

The Polara microscope is a high-performance electron microscope designed for advanced imaging and analysis. It features a powerful electron beam, high-resolution optics, and sophisticated control systems to enable detailed examination of samples at the nanoscale level.

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7 protocols using polara microscope

1

Cryo-EM Data Acquisition Protocol

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Cryo‐micrographs were acquired on a 300 kV Polara microscope (FEI) with a K2 Summit camera (Gatan) operated in counting mode after a Quantum energy filter (Gatan) with a 20 eV slit. The magnified pixel size was 1.39 Å. The dose rate was 2.6–2.8 e‐/Å2/s during 9‐s exposures, resulting in the total dose of 23–25 e‐/Å2 on the specimen. These exposures were collected manually and fractionated into 36 movie frames (0.25 s/frame) with SerialEM (http://bio3d.colorado.edu/SerialEM/), at defocus ranging from −0.4 to −2.5 μm defocus.
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2

Cryo-EM sample preparation and data collection

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Ctf19c samples were applied to glow-discharged C-flat grids (CF-1.2/1.3–3C; Electron Microscopy Sciences). In all cases, 3.5 μL of protein solution were applied, and grids were blotted from both sides for 4 s before vitrification in liquid ethane using a Cryoplunge 3 instrument (Gatan) operating at 80–90% humidity. For screening of sample preparations and generation of initial maps, we used a Tecnai F20 (FEI) microscope operating at 200 kV. Images, collected using the UCSF Image4 software package (Li et al., 2015 (link)), were recorded on a K2 Summit electron detector (Gatan) operating in super-resolution movie mode (50 frames, 0.2 s/frame,~60 electrons per Å2 total dose, 0.64 Å/super-resolution pixel).
For collection of high-resolution data, we used an FEI Polara microscope (FEI) operating at 300 kV. Images, collected using the SerialEM software package (Mastronarde, 2005 (link)), were recorded on a K2 Summit electron detector operating in super-resolution movie mode (40 frames, 0.2 s/frame, 52 electrons per Å2 total dose, 0.615 Å/super-resolution pixel). In total, we collected 15,439 movies over three sessions.
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3

High-Resolution Cryo-Electron Microscopy

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Micrographs were acquired on a 300 kV Polara microscope (FEI) combined with a K2 Summit camera (Gatan) operated in counting mode after energy filter with a 20 eV slit. The magnification at the specimen plane was 35,971x resulting in a pixel size of 1.39 Å. The dose rate was ~5 e-/pixel/sec, corresponding to ~2.6 e-/Å2/sec. The total dose on the specimen was ~23.4 e- collected over 9 sec exposures fractionated into 36 movie frames (0.25 sec/frame). We used SerialEM software (http://bio3d.colorado.edu/SerialEM/) to manually collect exposures with -0.4 to -2.5 μm defocus range.
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4

Cryo-EM Imaging of Bacterial Cells

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Overnight cultures of MG1655 and mutant strains were diluted 1:100 in LB and grown with shaking at 37°C until an OD600 of ~0.7. 3μl of culture was spotted onto an electron microscopy grid (Quantifoil 2/2 holey films with 2 μM holes), and cells allowed to attach for ~30 seconds. The grid was blotted for 20 seconds and then plunge frozen in liquid ethane using an FEI Vitrobot Mark III. The grids were imaged using a FEI Polara microscope operating at 300keV, and equipped with a Gatan energy filter and K2 camera. UCSF tomography software was used to collect images of the wild-type and mutant cells.
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5

High-Resolution Cryo-Electron Microscopy

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Micrographs were acquired on a 300 kV Polara microscope (FEI) combined with a K2 Summit camera (Gatan) operated in counting mode after energy filter with a 20 eV slit. The magnification at the specimen plane was 35,971x resulting in a pixel size of 1.39 Å. The dose rate was ~5 e-/pixel/sec, corresponding to ~2.6 e-/Å2/sec. The total dose on the specimen was ~23.4 e- collected over 9 sec exposures fractionated into 36 movie frames (0.25 sec/frame). We used SerialEM software (http://bio3d.colorado.edu/SerialEM/) to manually collect exposures with -0.4 to -2.5 μm defocus range.
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6

Cryo-EM Data Collection Protocol

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Data collection was carried out using a Tecnai “Polara” microscope (FEI) equipped with a Gatan GIF Quantum energy filter with an energy selecting slit width of 30 eV, operated at 300 kV. Data images were recorded on a Gatan K2 Summit direct electron detector operating in counting mode, as movies each containing 32 frames with a total electron dose of 35 e Å−2, using serial EM. The defocus range was 0.5–2.5 μm. The calibrated magnification was ×37,037, corresponding to a pixel size of 1.35 Å. The dose rate was ~4 e Å−2 s−1.
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7

Cryo-EM Imaging of PB1, PB1-ZZ, and p62

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A total of 3.5 ml of PB1, PB1-ZZ, and p62 sample were applied to glow-discharged C-flat 1.2/1.3 and 200 mesh Quantifoil multi-A grids and plungefrozen in a reservoir of liquid ethane using a custom-made cryo-plunger (PB1 [1-102], PB1 [1-122], PB1-ZZ) or an FEI Vitrobot (p62). Frozen grids were transferred to the FEI Titan Krios loading cassette for EM observation. Vitrified samples of PB1 type T/F, p62, and PB1-ZZ were imaged using a FEI Titan Krios at 120, 200, and 300 kV at a nominal magnification of 60,000 and 28,000. Micrographs were taken at an underfocus between 1.6 and 3.5 mm onto a Gatan US4000 4k 3 4k CCD camera (PB1 type T/F, p62) or on a direct electron detector FEI Falcon II (PB1 [1-102], PB1-ZZ). We estimated the dose deposited on PB1 (1-102), PB1 (1-122), p62, and PB1-ZZ between 10 and 20 e À /A ˚2, respectively. Tomograms of negatively stained samples were acquired on a FEI Polara microscope using Serial EM software (Mastronarde, 2005) and by tilting the stage ±60 with a sampling step of 2 followed by smaller increments for higher angles using a Saxton acquisition scheme at a pixel size of 0.6 nm.
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