Serum levels of liver injury markers, including alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
23 (link)
were measured employing commercial kits (Pars Azmoon, Tehran, Iran). Fasting serum insulin concentration was determined through a
rat specific insulin ELISA kit (Mercodia, Uppsala, Sweden). Moreover, fasting plasma glucose level was measured by a digital glucometer (Gluco Sure, Star, Taiwan). Then, insulin resistance was estimated by calculation of the homeostasis model assessment parameter of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) through the following formula
24 (link)
:
HOMA-IR = fasting serum insulin (µU/m mL) × fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) / 22.5
Karimi-Sales E., Jeddi S., Ebrahimi-Kalan A, & Alipour M.R. (2021). Protective Role of trans-Chalcone against the Progression from Simple Steatosis to Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis: Regulation of miR-122, 21, 34a, and 451. Advanced Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 12(1), 200-205.