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Matrigel is a soluble basement membrane extract of the Engelbreth-Holm-Swarm (EHS) mouse sarcoma, a tumor rich in extracellular matrix proteins. It is commonly used as a substrate for the culture of various cell types, including stem cells, and in the study of cell-matrix interactions.

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3 protocols using matrigel

1

iPSC Generation from AF-MSCs

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5 × 105 AF‐MSCs were detached using TrypLE (Life Technologies, Paisley, UK), centrifuged at 1,200 rpm for 5 minutes then electroporated as described previously 49 but without the pCXWB‐EBNA1 episomal plasmid. After transfection, cells were plated onto one 0.1% gelatin (Sigma‐Aldrich)‐coated well of a 6‐well plate. Twenty‐four hours post‐transfection, cells were detached and seeded into one 6 cm2 dish precoated with Matrigel (Scientific Laboratory Supplies ltd, Nottingham, UK) in Essential 8 medium (Life Technologies). The medium was then replenished every 2 days until around day 20, when iPSC colonies were passaged manually with a needle into a fresh Matrigel‐coated well of a 6‐well plate in Essential 8 medium. Cells were passaged with 0.5 mM EDTA (Life Technologies) thereafter.
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2

Characterization of Human Stem Cell Lines

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The human pluripotent stem cell-lines used in this study were obtained with full Ethical/Institutional Review Board approval by the University of Edinburgh and validated using standard methods including chromosomal analysis, pluripotency and absence of plasmid integration. The iPSC lines CS02iCTR-NTn1 (hPSC1, male) and CS25iCTRL-18n2 (hPSC2, male) were obtained from Cedars-Sinai. For the Nfasc155-/- lines, fibroblasts were obtained by RS with ethical approval granted by the Institutional Review Board of Warsaw Medical University (Smigiel et al., 2018 (link)). The CS00iNK-n1 (Nfasc155-/-clone 1, female) and CS00iNK-n2 (Nfasc155-/-clone 2, female) iPSC lines were generated by Cedars-Sinai. The human embryonic stem cell-line SHEF4 (hPSC3, male) was obtained from the UK Stem Cell Bank. iPSCs were maintained on Matrigel (Scientific Laboratory Supplies)-coated 6-well plates in Essential 8 medium (Thermo Fisher Scientific) at 37 °C and 5% CO2. iPSC colonies were passaged by incubating in Dispase (0.5 mg/ml, Thermo Fisher Scientific)/Collagenase (1 mg/ml, Thermo Fisher Scientific) for 15-25 minutes at 37 °C, washed in DPBS and resuspended in Essential 8 medium before being redistributed in new 6-well plates. Cultures were regularly tested and maintained mycoplasma free. These cell-lines have not been authenticated.
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3

Evaluation of VEGF Inhibitor Efficacy

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Pre-chilled, 96-well, flat-bottomed plates were coated with Matrigel (growth factor reduced, phenol red free; Scientific Laboratory Supplies, Nottingham, UK) and left to polymerize for 1 h at 37°C and 5% CO2. HUVECs were seeded onto the Matrigel at 1.5 × 104 cells/well. Vector-derived aflibercept, recombinant aflibercept, and rhIgG1 were diluted in untransduced D17 culture supernatant containing 20 ng/mL of rhVEGFA165 to a concentration of 0.5 nM and added to the plated HUVECs. Plates were incubated for 18 h at 37°C and 5% CO2, after which bright-field images were taken using a digital camera mounted on a Carl Zeiss microscope. Analysis of the images was carried out by Onimagin Technologies (Cordoba, Spain) using the Wimasis software, and percentage inhibition of vector-derived aflibercept on HUVEC total tubule length relative to inhibition with untransduced D17 control supernatant was calculated.
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