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Anti actin ac 40

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Anti-actin (AC-40) is a laboratory reagent used for the detection and quantification of actin, a ubiquitous cytoskeletal protein found in eukaryotic cells. It is a monoclonal antibody that specifically binds to actin, allowing researchers to measure actin levels and distribution within cells.

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9 protocols using anti actin ac 40

1

Immunomodulatory Agents in Murine Models

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CpG-ODN 1668 (‘5-TCCATGACGTTCCTGATGCT-3’) with total phosphorothioate-modified backbone was purchased from Sigma Genosys (Haverhill, UK). OVA257-264 (SIINFEKL) was obtained from AnaSpec Inc. (San Jose, CA). The dye carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) was purchased from Thermo Scientific. Nancy-520 was obtained from Sigma-Aldrich. For western blot the following antibodies were used: polyclonal anti-TGF-β from Cell Signaling Technology, polyclonal anti-IL-10 from R&D systems and anti-actin (AC-40) from Sigma-Aldrich. For flow cytometry experiments the following antibodies conjugated to various fluorophores were used: anti-Ly6G-FITC (1A8), anti-B220-FITC (RA3-6B2), were purchased from Antibodychain and anti-CD86-PE (GL1) from eBioscience, Inc. (San Diego, CA). Anti-MHCII-BV510 (M5/114.15.2) and anti-CD90.1-APCCy7 (OX-7) were purchased from Biolegend. Purified anti-CD16/CD32 (2.42 G), anti-CD11c-BUV395 (N418), anti-CD80-BV785 (16-10A1), anti-PD-L1-APC (MIH5), anti-CD8α-BV450 (53-6.7) were purchased from BD Biosciences (BD Pharmingen).
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2

Antibody Characterization for KLC1

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Anti-FLAG (M2; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-HA (12CA5; Sigma-Aldrich), anti-actin (AC-40; Sigma-Aldrich), and anti-JIP1 (B-7; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies were obtained from the indicated suppliers. Anti-KLC1 (UT109) and anti-KHC (H2) antibodies were described previously (Brady et al., 1990 (link); Araki et al., 2007 (link)). Rabbit polyclonal antibody against KLC1 phosphorylated at Thr466 (pThr466) was raised against an antigenic peptide consisting of a Cys residue followed by mouse KLC1462–470 containing phosphorylated Thr466 with an amidated C-terminus (C+TVTTpTLKNL-CONH2). The antibody was purified from serum by serial affinity chromatography with the antigen and then by passage through resin conjugated with nonphosphorylated KLC1462–470 peptide (C+TVTTTLKNL-CONH2), and a resin conjugated with phosphothreonine (Sigma-Aldrich).
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3

Hypoxia Regulation of NOVA2 in HUVECs

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HUVECs (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA) were used from passage 3 to passage 7 as previously described.17 (link) For hypoxia experiment, HUVECs were cultured in both normoxic and hypoxic conditions (1.5% O2 in the hypoxic chamber Xvivo System X3, Biospherix Ltd., Parish, NY, USA).
Total RNA was obtained as previously described.18 (link) Two hundred nanogram of RNA were retrotranscribed and amplified with the Express 1step SS qRT-PCR Universal (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The gene expression analysis was performed according to the “Delta delta Ct Method” normalizing to the POLR2A gene as the housekeeping gene. Taqman assays (Thermo Fisher Scientific) used were: Hs01547115_m1 (for NOVA2), Hs99999905_m1 (for GAPDH), and Hs00172187_ m1 (for POLR2A).
Western blot was performed as previously described.19 (link) Ten microgram and 35 µg of proteins were used for NOVA2 and HIF1α analysis, respectively. The following primary antibodies were used: anti-NOVA2 (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA; 1:250), anti-ACTIN (AC-40, Sigma-Aldrich; 1:1,000), and anti-HIF1α (H1α 67, Novus Biologicals; 1:500).
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4

Lysosomal Protein Characterization

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Anti-LC3 rabbit pAb (100–2220, 1:1000) and anti-LIMP2 rabbit pAb (NB400–129) were purchased from Novus. Anti-ClC-7 antibodies (AP11863B, 1:1000 western blotting, 1:200 ICC) were purchased from Abgene. Anti-LAMP2 rat mAb (ABL-93) was from the Development studies Hybridoma bank (Univ of Iowa). Anti-p62 antibody (GP62-C, 1/1000) was from Progen. Anti-GAPDH antibody (G9545, 1:5000) and anti-actin (AC-40, 1/2000) antibodies were purchased from Sigma, anti-Spectrin antibody (MAB1622) from Millipore Sigma, calpeptin (C8999) from Sigma, Fura-2 AM (F1201) and low affinity Rhod-dextran from Fisher Scientific, ClC-7 shRNA (Hs05638856-sH, #4351372) from Applied Biosystem, Lysosensor Yellow/Blue-dextran (L22460) and Bodipy-FL-Pepstatin A (P12271) from ThermoFisher, MagicRed–Cathepsin B (#937, Immunochemistry Technologies). Magnetic bead (BK525) from Liquids Research Ltd, and QuadroMAC LS columns (130-042-401) from Miltenyi Biotec.
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5

Comprehensive Western Blot Analysis

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Western blot analyses were carried out using anti‐BCL6 (D‐8; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), anti‐CARD11 (#4440; Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), anti‐IRF4 (M‐17; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), anti‐PRDM1 (6D3; Santa Cruz Biotechnology), and anti‐actin (AC‐40; Sigma‐Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA), anti‐BCL2 (3F11; BD Pharmingen, San Diego, CA, USA), anti‐α‐tubulin (DM1A; Sigma‐Aldrich), anti‐Lamin B1 (L‐5; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA), anti‐p65 (C‐20; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) antibodies. Cytosolic and nuclear extracts were obtained using the Nuclear Extract Kit (Active Motif, Carlsbad, CA, USA).
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6

Quantitative Immunoblotting Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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BMDM were washed three times with 2 ml of ice-cold PBS and lysed with 0.15 ml of M-PER mammalian protein extraction reagent with Halt protease and phosphatase inhibitors (Thermo Scientific). Equal amounts of protein per sample/lane were denatured and resolved by SDS-PAGE. Proteins were transferred to Immobilon-FL membranes (Millipore, Billerica, MA), and quantitative immunoblotting was performed using the Odyssey infrared immunoblotting detection system (LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE). Primary antibodies used were anti-CaMKK2 (6/CaM Kinase, 610544; BD Biosciences; dilution 1:1000); anti-actin (AC-40, catalog # A4700; Sigma-Aldrich; dilution 1:20000); anti-phospho-CaMK1 (Thr177; PA5-38434 ThermoFisher, dilution 1:500), anti-phospho-AMPKα (Thr172, 40H9; catalog # 2535; dilution 1:1000) and AMPKα (F6, catalog # 2793; dilution 1:1000) were from Cell Signaling (Danvers, MA). Secondary antibodies used were anti-mouse IgG Alexa Fluor 680 (catalog # A28183; Invitrogen; dilution 1:1000) and anti-rabbit IgG IRDye800-conjugated antibody (catalog # 611-132-002; Rockland Immunochemicals, Gilbertsville, PA; dilution 1:5000). All antibodies were used according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Images of uncut and unmanipulated blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 12.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of p63 Isoforms

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Cells were harvested directly into lysis buffer (150 mM NaCl, 1 % Nonidet P-40, 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0, 5 mM EDTA pH 8.0, protease inhibitor cocktail) and 20 μg of total protein in NuPAGE LDS Sample Buffer (Life Technologies, USA) loaded on 10 % polyacrylamide gels, separated and transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes in Mini-PROTEAN Electrophoresis System (Bio-Rad, USA) for 90 min applying 100 V in transfer buffer (240 mM Tris, 190 mM glycine, 20 % methanol). Membranes were blocked in 5 % non-fat milk in PBS with 0.1 % Tween and incubated overnight with primary antibodies at 4 °C. Primary antibodies used: anti-p63 clone SFI-6 (DCS Innovative Diagnostik-Systeme, Germany), anti-TAp63 clone TAp63-4.1 and anti-ΔNp63 clone ΔNp63-1.1 and polyclonal ΔNp63-44 [4 (link)] and anti-actin AC40 (Sigma-Aldrich, USA). Membranes were then incubated with appropriate HRP-conjugated secondary antibodies (RAM-Px, SWAR-Px, Dako, Denmark) diluted 1 : 1000 for 1 h at room temperature. Signal was detected using ECL reagent (Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, UK).
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8

Cellular Signaling Pathway Analysis

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The following reagents were used in this study: Anti SCRIB C-20 (Goat, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Dallas, TX), Anti-SPTBN1 and E-cadherin (Mouse, BD Transduction Laboratories, San Jose, CA), Anti-SPTBN2 A301-117A (Rabbit, Bethyl, Montgomery, TX), Anti-GFP HRP ab6663 (Abcam, Cambridge, MA), Anti-FLAG HRP clone M2 (Sigma, Saint Louis, MO), Anti-pericentrin PRB-432C (Rabbit, Covance, Princeton, NJ), Anti-Actin AC-40 (Sigma). SiRNA sequences: Non-Targeting control siRNA (luciferase) (UAAGGCUAUGAAGAGAUAC), SPTBN1 (UGAUGGCAAAGAGUACCUCTT), SCRIB-ORF1 (GCACUGAGGAGGAGGACAATT), ORF2 (GAACCUCUCUGAGCUGAUCTT), UTR1 (GUUCUGGCCUGUGACUAACTT) and UTR2 (GGUUUAAGGAGAAUAAAGUTT) were ordered at Eurofins (France).
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9

Immunoprecipitation and Immunoblotting Analyses

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Lysates of 293FT cells transfected with the expression vectors were incubated with anti-c-myc (clone 9E10, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA) or anti-Flag M2 antibodies (Sigma-Aldrich) for 1 h at 4 °C, and immune complexes were incubated with protein G-sepharose (GE Healthcare, Little Chalfont, UK) for 1 h at 4 °C. For immunoprecipitation of HBZ-binding proteins, rabbit polyclonal anti-HBZ antibody40 (link) was incubated with the lysates of MT4 or splenocytes from HBZ-Tg mice. The following antibodies were used for immunoblotting: anti-Flag (M2, Sigma-Aldrich), anti-His (PM002, MBL, Nagoya, Japan), anti-Actin (AC-40, Sigma-Aldrich); anti-Rb (clone 4H1 from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA, USA) and clone EPR17512 from Santa Cruz Biotechnologies, Dallas, TX, USA), anti-E2F-1 (clone c-20, Santa Cruz Biotechnologies), anti-HDAC3 (polycolonal, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) and anti-Tax (clone MI73).35 (link) Peroxidase-conjugated anti-mouse IgG and anti-rabbit IgG were purchased from GE Healthcare. All IP and immunoblotting in this study were repeated independently at least three times, and the representative results are shown.
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