Using Gallenkamp melting-point apparatus (Gallenkamp & Co., Ltd., London, UK), melting points were measured. At room temperature, 1H and 13C-NMR spectra were obtained in DMSO-d6 with a Bruker AM300 spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA). The values for chemical shift are given in relation to Me4Si. A Bruker AV500 spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) was used to record two-dimensional (2D) NMR spectra. A Bruker AV400 spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) was used to register the 1H-NMR monitoring spectra. IR spectra were determined with a Bruker ALPHA-T FT-IR spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) in KBr pellets. With a Kratos MS-30 spectrometer (Kratos Analytical Ltd., Manchester, UK), mass spectra (EI = 70 eV) were acquired. For elemental analysis, a 2400 Elemental Analyzer (Perkin Elmer Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) was applied.
Alpha t ft ir spectrometer
The ALPHA-T FT-IR spectrometer is a compact, high-performance Fourier Transform Infrared spectrometer designed for routine analysis. It features a high-intensity source, a high-sensitivity detector, and a robust optical system to provide reliable and reproducible results.
Lab products found in correlation
18 protocols using alpha t ft ir spectrometer
Synthesis of Chromeno[2,3-b]pyridine Derivatives
Using Gallenkamp melting-point apparatus (Gallenkamp & Co., Ltd., London, UK), melting points were measured. At room temperature, 1H and 13C-NMR spectra were obtained in DMSO-d6 with a Bruker AM300 spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA). The values for chemical shift are given in relation to Me4Si. A Bruker AV500 spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) was used to record two-dimensional (2D) NMR spectra. A Bruker AV400 spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) was used to register the 1H-NMR monitoring spectra. IR spectra were determined with a Bruker ALPHA-T FT-IR spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) in KBr pellets. With a Kratos MS-30 spectrometer (Kratos Analytical Ltd., Manchester, UK), mass spectra (EI = 70 eV) were acquired. For elemental analysis, a 2400 Elemental Analyzer (Perkin Elmer Inc., Waltham, MA, USA) was applied.
Synthesis of 2-Aminoprop-1-ene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile
All melting points were measured with a Gallenkamp melting-point apparatus (Gallenkamp & Co., Ltd., London, UK) and were uncorrected. 1H and 13C-NMR spectra were recorded in DMSO-d6 with Bruker AM300 and Bruker AV500 spectrometers (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) at ambient temperature. Chemical shift values are relative to Me4Si. Some 1H-NMR spectra have underestimated NH2 signals integrals. These protons were exchanged with D2O (it is present as an impurity in DMSO-d6). Two-dimensional (2D) NMR spectra were registered with a Bruker AV400 spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) at ambient temperature. The IR spectrum was recorded with a Bruker ALPHA-T FT-IR spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) in a KBr pellet. MS spectra (EI = 70 eV) were obtained directly with a Kratos MS-30 spectrometer (Kratos Analytical Ltd., Manchester, UK). High-resolution mass spectra (HRMS) were measured on a Bruker micrOTOF II (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) instrument using electrospray ionization (ESI).
Synthesis and Characterization of 2-Aminoprop-1-ene-1,1,3-tricarbonitrile
All melting points were measured with a Gallenkamp melting-point apparatus (Gallenkamp & Co., Ltd, London, UK) and were uncorrected. 1H and 13C-NMR spectra were recorded in DMSO-d6 with Bruker AM300, Bruker AV500, and Bruker AV600 spectrometers (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) at ambient temperature. Chemical shift values are relative to Me4Si. Two-dimensional (2D) NMR spectra were registered with a Bruker AV500 spectrometer. 1H NMR monitoring spectra were registered with a Bruker AM300 spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA). The IR spectrum was recorded with a Bruker ALPHA-T FT-IR spectrometer (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) in a KBr pellet. MS spectra (EI = 70 eV) were obtained directly with a Kratos MS-30 spectrometer (Kratos Analytical Ltd, Manchester, UK). High-resolution mass spectra (HRMS) were measured on a Bruker micrOTOF II (Bruker Corporation, Billerica, MA, USA) instrument using electrospray ionization (ESI).
Infrared Analysis of PLA Samples
The absorption energies can therefore be associated with certain vibrational modes of the chemical bonds. Each molecule has a specific absorption depending on the atomic bonds. This makes it to a common analysis technique for obtaining chemical information of the surface of a material.
The infrared analysis of the PLA samples is performed on a Bruker Alpha-T FTIR Spectrometer. It is coupled with an Attenuated Total Reflection (ATR) accessory. The internal reflection element is a diamond crystal and by pressing the sample onto the ATR crystal, the ATR enables a simple procedure to obtain IR spectra.
Characterization of Bis-QACs by NMR and HPLC
1H and 13C NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker AM300 (300 MHz for 1H, 75 MHz for 13C) and Bruker DRX500 (500 MHz for 1H, 125 MHz for 13C) spectrometers at ambient temperature in DMSO-d6 and CDCl3. Chemical shifts are reported relative to residual solvent peaks and coupling constants (J) are given in hertz. Bis-QACs purities were confirmed by HPLC on a Stayer 0892 series HPLC system with Luna® 5 μm C18 100 Å, LC column 250 × 4.6 mm. Mobile phase: 85 : 15 MeCN/H2O (0.25 M NaClO4, 0.1% H3PO4). All melting points were determined on a Gallenkamp melting point apparatus in open capillaries and are uncorrected. Mass spectra were recorded on a Finnigan MAT INCOS 50 mass-spectrometer. IR spectra were recorded with a Bruker ALPHA-T FT-IR spectrometer in KBr pellets.
NMR, IR, and Elemental Analysis Protocols
The following absorbents were used: column chromatography, Merck silica gel 60 (70–230 mesh); analytical TLC, Merck TLC plastic sheets silica gel 60 F254. TLC plates were developed in chloroform–methanol solvent systems. Visualization of spots was effected with iodine vapors. All solvents were purified by methods described in the literature.
Diethyl 1,2-epoxyethane- and 2,3-epoxypropanephosphonates
Spectroscopic Characterization of Organic Compounds
Characterization of Organic Compounds by Spectroscopic Methods
Characterization of Organic Compounds
1H NMR spectra were recorded in CD3OD, CDCl3, or DMSO-d6 on the following spectrometers: Varian Gemini 2000BB (200 MHz) and Bruker Avance III (600 MHz) with TMS as internal standard. 13C NMR spectra were recorder for CD3OD, CDCl3, or DMSO-d6 solution on the Bruker Avance III at 151.0 MHz. 31P NMR spectra were performed on the Varian Gemini 2000BB at 81.0 MHz or on Bruker Avance III at 243.0 MHz. IR spectral data were measured on a Bruker Alpha-T FT-IR spectrometer. Melting points were determined on a Boetius apparatus. Elemental analyses were performed by Microanalytical Laboratory of this Faculty on Perkin Elmer PE 2400 CHNS analyzer and their results were found to be in good agreement (±0.3%) with the calculated values.
The following absorbents were used: column chromatography, Merck silica gel 60 (70–230 mesh); analytical TLC, Merck TLC plastic sheets silica gel 60 F254. TLC plates were developed in chloroform–methanol solvent systems. Visualization of spots was effected with iodine vapors. All solvents were purified by methods described in the literature.
IR Spectroscopy in KBr Pellets
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