We classified 575 subjects into the NGT group, 19 into the IGT group, and 1 into the IFG group. We removed the subjects with IGT and IFG from further analyses in this analysis. We found no subjects with apparent T2DM.
We measured height and weight and calculated BMIs (weight [kg]/height [m2]). We used enzymatic methods to measure serum HDL‐C, LDL‐C, TG and GA concentrations, with an automatic analyser (LABOSPECT 008; Hitachi). Serum insulin concentrations were measured by chemiluminescence immunoassay using an automatic analyser (AIA‐2000 LA; Tosoh). Plasma glucose concentrations were measured using a hexokinase method, and HbA1c levels were measured by high‐performance liquid chromatography, using automatic analysers (ADAMS Glucose GA‐1170 and ADAMS A1c HA8180, respectively; Arkray).