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7 protocols using ab155095

1

Immunoblot Analysis of Cell Signaling

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Total cell lysates were prepared in lithium dodecyl sulfate sample buffer (LDS, Novex, Life technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA), fractionated in precast 4–12% SDS-PAGE gradient gels (Biorad, Mini-Protean-TGX, Hercules, CA, USA), and transferred to the nitrocellulose membrane (Thermo Scientific, Rockford, IL, USA). The blots were probed with primary antibodies, pPLK1 (1:1000, pT210, ab155095, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), pEg5 (1:1000, pSer1033 [38 (link)]), PLK1 (1:1000, 37-7000, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), pFAK (1:1000, pTyr397, 44624G, Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA), FAK (1:1000, 610087, BD Biosciences, San Diego, CA, USA), Cyclin B1 (1:1000, sc-245, Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA), and β-actin (1:5000, ab 6276-100, Abcam), followed by the appropriate HRP-conjugated secondary antibody (HRP-conjugated donkey anti-rabbit, NA9340V and HRP-conjugated sheep anti-mouse, NA9310V, GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA) and developed by the enhanced chemiluminescence method (Amersham ECL, GE Healthcare, Chicago, IL, USA). The results were analyzed using Image Lab software (v4, Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules, CA, USA).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Signaling

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Western blot was performed as previously described [24 (link)] . The protein lysates of uterine tissues or cells were separated by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to a polyvinylidene fluoride membrane. After blocked in nonfat milk, membranes were incubated 16 h at 4 °C with each primary antibody for anti-Aurora A (ab108353, Abcam), anti-PLK1 (phospho T210) (ab155095, Abcam), anti-Tubulin (2144, CST), anti-β-actin (4970, CST), anti-P-STAT3 (9145, CST) or anti-Phospho-cdc2 (Tyr15) (4539, CST), respectively. Membranes were incubated in matched second antibody for 1 h. The ECL chemiluminescent kit (Amersham Biosciences) was used to visualize signals.
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3

Chk2 Dimer Detection by DSS Crosslinking

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To detect the Chk2 dimer, DSS (disuccinimidyl suberate, Pierce) crosslinking was performed. DSS is a homobifunctional N-hydroxysuccinimide ester that reacts with primary amino groups (-NH2) to form stable amide bonds. DSS was dissolved in DMSO immediately before use. A final concentration of 1 mM DSS was added into cell suspension in PBS. The crosslinking proceeded for 30 min at room temperature before cell lysis.
Cells or tumor tissues were lysed by RIPA supplemented with Phos-stop (Roche) and PMSF (Beyotime). Total lysates were quantified by BCA Protein Assay Kit (Beyotime). Equal amounts of proteins were separated by 4%–12% or 4%–20% PAGE using tris-mops electrophoresis buffer (GenScript), and were transferred onto PVDF membranes (Merck Millipore). Specific primary antibodies were as follows: PLK1 (#4513, CST); p-PLK1 (ab155095, Abcam); Chk2 (#6334, CST); p-Chk2 T68 (#2197, CST); p-Chk2 T387 (ab55319, Abcam); p53 (ab1101, Abcam); p-p53 (ab76242, Abcam); ATM (ab26350, Abcam); p-ATM (ab81292, Abcam); FOXO3a (#12829, CST); γH2Ax (ab26350, Abcam); GAPDH (#5174, CST); β-Actin (#4967, CST); and α-tublin (#2144, CST). The intensities of the protein bands were quantified using grayscale scanner ImageJ (version 1.52i).
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4

TRIM26 Ubiquitination and GPX4 Regulation in Oxidative Stress

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Antibodies and reagents were acquired from designated suppliers:
TRIM26 (ab188017, Abcam), TRIM26 (27013-1-AP, Proteintech), TRIM26 (sc-393832, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), GPX4 (ab125066, Abcam), GPX4 (sc-166570, Santa Cruz Biotechnology), PLK1 (ab189139, Abcam), p-PLK1 (ab155095, Abcam), β-actin (ab8226, Abcam), K48-ubiquitin (ab140601, Abcam), K63-ubiquitin (12930, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-Flag (66008, Proteintech), anti-Myc (16286, Proteintech), p-S/T (61 G, abmart), p-S/T (612549, BD Biosciences), Anti-His (66005, Proteintech), anti-Flag (14793, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-Myc (2276, Cell Signaling Technology), Anti-His (12689, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-HA (3724, Cell Signaling Technology),
MDA (ab27642, Abcam), 4-HNE (ab48506, Abcam), MG132 (S1748, Beyotime), cycloheximide (HY12320, MedChemExpress), Chloroquine (HY-17589A, MedChemExpress), Onvansertib (HY-15828, MedChemExpress), MLN0905 (HY-15155, MedChemExpress), Recombinant Human PLK1 (ab271716, Abcam).
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5

Western Blot Analysis of Cell Cycle Regulators

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Cells were lysed in the lysis buffer and the protein concentration was measured using the BCA protein assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). The 10 μg proteins were separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and transferred onto the polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes (Millipore). The membranes were blocked with 5% skim milk for 2 h and incubated with rabbit anti-MYBL2 (1:1000, ab76009, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), cyclin A2 (1:10000, ab32386, Abcam, Cambridge, UK), cyclin B1 (1:20000, ab32053). Abcam, Cambridge, UK), GAPDH (1:10000, ab180630, Abcam, UK) and Plk1 (1:1000, ab155095, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) overnight at 4°C. Then the membranes were cultured with secondary antibody goat anti-rabbit IgG H&L (ab205718, Abcam, Cambridge, UK) for 1 h at room temperature. Finally, the electrochemiluminescence kit (ECL; Pierce Biotechnology) was used for protein development.
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6

Protein Analysis in EndoC-βH1 Cells

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Protein was extracted from EndoC-βH1 cells in radioimmunoprecipitation assay buffer (Sigma-Aldrich) supplemented with halt protease and phosphatase inhibitor Cocktail (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Protein samples were loaded onto NuPAGE 4–12% Bis–Tris Protein Gels (Thermo Fisher Scientific), resolved by electrophoresis and transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes. Membranes were incubated with the following primary antibodies: mouse monoclonal anti-β-actin antibody (Invitrogen, MA1-140; 1:20,000), rabbit monoclonal anti-phospho CHEK2 T68 antibody (Cell Signaling, 2197S; 1:1,000), mouse monoclonal anti-CHEK2 antibody (Cell Signaling, 3440T; 1:1,000), rabbit anti-eIF2α antibody (Cell Signaling, 5324; 1:1,000), rabbit anti-phospho eIF2α Ser51 antibody (Cell Signaling, 3597; 1:1,000), rabbit anti-α-tubulin antibody (Cell Signaling, 2144; 1:1,000), rabbit anti-phospho PLK1 T210 (Abcam, ab155095; 1:200) and mouse anti-PLK1 (Abcam, ab17056; 1:1,000). Primary antibodies were detected by fluorophore-conjugated secondary goat anti-rabbit (LI-COR IRDye 800CW, 926-32213; 1:15,000) and donkey anti-mouse (LI-COR IRDye 680RD, 926-32210; 1:15,000) using LI-COR Odyssey Imagers. Western blot images were analyzed with Image Studio software 5.2.5.
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7

Experimental Validation of NRG Expression in ccRCC

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To confirm the differences in the expression of the NRGs between ccRCC and normal tissues, we performed experimental validation using specimens obtained from 5 patients with ccRCC who underwent radical nephrectomy or partial nephrectomy from June 2021 to December 2022 at Wuhan University Renmin Hospital. Our study was approved by the internal review board of Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University.
The non-tumor tissues and tumor tissues were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, embedded in paraffin, and cut in 4-μm-thick sections. The sections were incubated overnight at 4°C with primary antibodies for MYCN (1:150, Abcam, Inc., ab227822), tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 2 (TRAF2) (1:150, Abcam, Inc., ab167163), Bcl-2/adenovirus E1B 19 kDa interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) (1:100, Abcam, Inc., ab205606), and polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) (1:500, Abcam, Inc., ab155095), and with secondary antibody for 30 min at 37°C. The sections were incubated with 3,3′-Diaminobenzidine (DAB) chromogen for 8 min and followed by hematoxylin and bluing reagent counterstaining. Under a microscope, five different fields of view were randomly selected to assess staining intensity. Two pathologists independently assessed the slides of immunohistochemical staining.
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