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Ammonium persulfate aps nh4 2s2o8

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Ammonium persulfate (APS) ((NH4)2S2O8) is a chemical compound commonly used as an initiator or oxidizing agent in various laboratory applications. It is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water. APS is a versatile reagent utilized in a range of scientific procedures due to its ability to generate free radicals, which can initiate chemical reactions.

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6 protocols using ammonium persulfate aps nh4 2s2o8

1

Synthesis of Polymeric Hydrogels from PVA and Inulin

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PVA (Polyvinyl alcohol) powders (30,000 Mw, purity 95%, degree of hydrolysis 87.8%) and inulin (INL) powders (average DP is 20–22) were purchased from Zag Chemical Company, Turkey, and Vegrano, Turkey, respectively. β-cyclodextrin was kindly provided by Wacker Chemical Company, Germany. Citric acid was acquired from Aksu, Turkey. MBAm (N, N′-Methylenebis(acrylamide) (99% purity) was supplied from Sigma-Aldrich St. Louis, MO, USA. Ammonium persulfate (APS) ((NH4)2S2O8) (initiator, 98%, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) (Potassium persulfate (KPS) (K2S2O8) (initiator, 98%, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) was used as received. All the chemicals were used in the experiments without being purified.
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2

Synthesis of Carrageenan-Based Conductive Composites

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τ-carrageenan [(IC, molecular weight 350,000–800,000 g/mol (100–1000 kD), Genuvisco type CI-123, lot # SK93842)] and κ-carrageenan [(KC, molecular weight 350,000–800,000 g/mol (100–1000 kD), Genuvisco type CI-102, lot # SKS2500) were received as a gift from CP Kelco (Atlanta, GA, USA). Pyrrole monomer (Py, C4H5N) distilled and stored at −4 °C prior to use) and ammonium persulfate (APS, (NH4)2S2O8) were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, MI, USA). Methanol (CH3OH, lot # 318-2.5L GL) was purchased from Ajax Finechem (Taren Point, Australia).
Nylon (pore size of 0.45 μm) filtration membrane was purchased from Millipore (Burlington, MA, USA). Dialysis tubes (Spectra/Por 2 dialysis membrane, lot # 132636) were obtained from Spectrum Laboratories (Rancho Dominguez, CA, USA). Indium tin oxide coated glass slides (ITO, lot # 636916) and double-sided conductive carbon tape were purchased from Sigma Aldrich and Proscitech (Kirwan, Australia), respectively. Chemical vapor deposition produced multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) were obtained from Nanocyl Incorporated (New York, NY, USA, lot # 090901, P0348). Milli-Q water (resistivity =18.2 MΩ·cm) from a Millipore Q water purification system was used in all experiments. All materials were used as-received.
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3

Synthesis of Metal-Doped Carbon Fibers

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Poly(amic acid) (PAA, composed of pyromellitic dianhydride (PDMA)/4,4′-diaminodiphenyl ether (4,4′-ODA), 230,000 cPs of viscosity, PI Advanced Materials Co., Ltd., Anyang, Korea)-based carbon fibers (PICFs) [47 ] were kindly provided by Dissol Inc., Republic of Korea. Cobalt(II) acetate tetrahydrate (Co(CH3COO)2·4H2O), manganese(II) acetate tetrahydrate (Mn(CH3COO)2·4H2O), iron(III) chloride hexahydrate(FeCl3·6H2O), nickel(II) chloride hexahydrate (NiCl2·6H2O), ammonium persulfate (APS, (NH4)2S2O8)), and ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). All the reagents were an analytical grade and used without further purification. All aqueous solutions used in these experiments were prepared with deionized (DI) water (18.2 MΩ⋅cm, Elga DI water system, Woodridge, VA, USA).
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4

Synthesis and Characterization of Dye-Doped Iron Oxide Nanoparticles

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Dopamine hydrochloride (≥98%), iron chloride hexahydrate (FeCl3⋅6H2O), iron chloride tetrahydrate (FeCl2·4H2O), ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), and ammonium persulfate ((NH4)2S2O8 (APS)) (≥98%) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Burghausen, Germany). Acetic acid (CH3COOH) (≥99.8%) was obtained from Honeywell Fluka (Seelze, Germany). Tris-(hydroxymethyl)-aminomethane buffer (≥99.5%), Erythrosine B (ERT-B) (C20H8I4Na2O5) (≥80%) and Patent blue V (VF) (C27H31N2NaO7S2) were purchased from Loba Chemie (Maharashtra, India). All other chemicals used were of analytical grade and were used without further purification.
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5

Synthesis of Doped Perylene Dianhydride Nanocomposites

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Aniline, chloroplatinic
acid hexahydrate (H2PtCl6, 6H2O,
≥37.50% Pt basis), perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride,
ammonium persulfate [(NH4)2S2O8] (APS), and titanium(IV) isopropoxide [Ti{OCH(CH3)2}4] were bought from Sigma-Aldrich and were
used as supplied, except Aniline which was distilled before use. Methanol
(HPLC Grade) was supplied by S D Fine-Chem Limited. Deionized water
(18 MU cm, Millipore Milli-Q water) was used to prepare solutions
where necessary.
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6

Radionuclide-Labeled Polymer Synthesis

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The following chemicals were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Castle Hill, NSW, Australia): Brij 58 (B58), 150,000 molecular weight poly(acrylonitrile), hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, phenol, formaldehyde, ammonium persulfate (NH4)2S2O8 (APS) and anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide. Uranyl nitrate hexahydrate was obtained from Merck (Bayswater, VIC, Australia). 153Gd (>99% purity) was obtained from Perkin-Elmer Life Sciences (Rowville, VIC, Australia) as a 37.0 MBq (=1 mCi) solution in 2 mL total volume. The Np and Pu stocks were in the form of nitrate salt solutions prepared in-house. This was carried out by heating metals or metal oxide powders in nitric acid. A small amount of fluoride was added to help the dissolution. Silicon oil (Fluka) was used as received.
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