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Rotor gene q cycler

Manufactured by Qiagen
Sourced in Germany, United States

The Rotor-Gene Q cycler is a real-time PCR instrument designed for nucleic acid quantification and analysis. It features a rotating rotor that holds multiple sample tubes, allowing for simultaneous processing of samples. The Rotor-Gene Q cycler is capable of performing real-time PCR experiments with high precision and sensitivity.

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133 protocols using rotor gene q cycler

1

Quantitative analysis of RAS receptor mRNA

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Total RNA was isolated from wild type or transfected HEK293T cells using Quick-Zol reagent (Kalium Technologies, Bernal, Argentina) following the manufacturer’s instructions. For the first-strand cDNA synthesis, 1 μg of total RNA was reverse-transcribed using the High Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription kit (Applied BiosystemsTM, Beverly, MA, United States) with random primers. Quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) was performed in triplicate on the Rotor Gene Q cycler (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) using the resulting cDNA, the HOT FIREPol EvaGreen qPCR Mix Plus (Solis BioDyne, Tartu, Estonia) for product detection, and the following primers: human MasR (NM_002377.2) forward, 5′-ATTCCTCATCTTCGCTATGCC -3′ and reverse 5′-GCAGGGAAATGTGGTGTAGG-3′; human AT1R (M93394.1) forward, 5′-CCCAAAATTCAACCCTTCCG-3′ and reverse, 5′-CAGAAAAGGAAACAGGAAACCC-3′; human AT2R (NM_000686.4) forward, 5′-CCCTGAACATGTTTGCAAGC-3′ and reverse 5′-AGGGGTAGATGACAGATTGG-3′; and human β-Actin forward, 5′-GGACTTCGAGCAAGAGATGG-3′ and reverse 5′-AGCACTGTGTTGGCGTACAG-3′. The cDNA was amplified by 45 cycles of denaturing (15 s at 95°C), annealing (30 s at 60°C), and extension (30 s at 72°C) steps. The specificity of each primer set was monitored by analyzing the dissociation curve, and the relative MasR, AT1R or AT2R mRNA quantification was performed using the comparative ΔΔCt method using β-Actin as the housekeeping gene.
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2

Pluripotent and Lineage Marker Expression

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The expressions of pluripotent markers, cluster of differentiation (CD) markers, and lineage-specific genes were analyzed. An easy-spin Total RNA Extraction Kit (Intron, Seongnam, Korea) was used for total RNA extraction. Nucleotide quantification was performed with a nanodrop 1000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). Complementary DNA was synthesized with 2 μg purified RNA and reverse transcription with a HisenScript RT PreMix kit (Intron, Seongnam, Korea); synthesis was performed over 50 min at 42 °C with 10 μM OligodT primers. A Rotor-Gene Q cycler (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) was used for RT qPCR and RealMODTM Green AP 5× qPCR mix (Intron, Seongnam, Korea) containing 200 nM primers (Table 1). Amplification was performed by denaturation at 95 °C for 60 s and subsequently 50 cycles of 95 for 10 min, 60 °C for 6 s, and 72 °C for 4 s. Expression was normalized to mRNA levels of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). PCR products were analyzed by electrophoresis in 1% agarose gels and ethidium bromide staining. Amplified products were visualized under UV light. All experiments were conducted in 4 independent replicates.
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3

Quantifying Target Gene Expression via qPCR

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Target gene expression levels were quantified from cDNA using the 5× HOT FIREPol® EvaGreen® qPCR Mix Plus (Medibena) on a Rotor-Gene Q cycler (Qiagen) with gene-specific primers: GAPDH (human): 5′-CGACCACTTTGTCAAGCTCA-3′ and 5′-TGTGAGGAGGGGAGATTCAG-3′, Actb (mouse): 5′-AGAGGGAAATCGTGCGTGAC-3′ and 5′-CAATAGTGATGACCTGGCCGT-3′, NSUN5 (human): 5′-CTACCATGAGGTCCACTACAT-3′ and 5′-CTGGCAGAGGGAGCA-3′, Nsun5 (mouse): 5′-TTGCAAGAGAGCTCCAGACC-3′ and 5′-AGGCAGCAAGGGATCCAAAA-3′.
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4

Real-time PCR Amplification Protocol

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Unless otherwise indicated, real-time PCR was performed on the Rotor Gene Q cycler (Qiagen) with a reaction mix consisting of 12.5 µL of QuantiTect Multiplex PCR NoROX Master Mix (Qiagen), 2.5 µL of ultrapure water, 5 µL of 5x primer/probe mix and 5 µL of isolated DNA (5–20 ng/µL). The standard temperature program included a denaturation step at 95 °C for 15 min, followed by 40 cycles at 94 °C for 1 min and 60 °C for 1 min.
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5

Bacterial DNA Quantification via qPCR

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The DNA of all samples was extracted with the innuPREP Bacteria DNA kit (Analytik Jena, Germany) following manufacturer’s instructions. The bacterial biomass in the samples was then measured by quantification of the 16S rRNA gene copies using a qPCR approach. In brief, 4 μl of DNA were used as template in a 20-μl SYBR-Green-based qPCR reaction (BioLine, UK) with 200 nM specific amplification primers for the V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene (515Fw: 5′-GTGYCAGCMGCCGCGGTAA-3′; 806Rv: 5′-GGACTACNVGGGTWTCTAAT-3′). The qPCR reactions were set up in a CAS-1200 pipetting robot (Qiagen, Netherlands) and run in technical duplicates on a Rotor-Gene Q cycler (QIAGEN, Netherlands). The cycling conditions included an initial denaturation step (95 °C, 10 min) and 40 amplification cycles (95 °C, 15 s; 58 °C, 20 s; 72 °C, 30 s), followed by a melting curve to assess the specificity of the amplification process. Non-template controls were included in each run to control for potential contamination. Quantification of absolute target copy numbers was performed using the standard curve method (R2 = 0.996; conc = 10^(− 0.246*CT + 10.177)) as implemented in the Rotor Gene Series software v. 2.1.0 (QIAGEN, Netherlands).
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6

Quantitative Gene Expression Analysis

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The expression of pluripotent markers and lineage-related genes was analyzed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Total RNA was extracted using an easy-spin Total RNA Extraction Kit (Intron, Seongnam, Korea) and quantified using a Nanodrop 1000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). To synthesize complementary DNA (cDNA), reverse transcription was conducted from total purified RNA (2 μg) using HisenScript RT PreMix kit (Intron, Seongnam, Korea) with 10 μM OligodT primer at 42 °C for 50 min. The RT-qPCR was conducted using a Rotor-Gene Q cycler (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) and RealMODTM Green AP 5 × qPCR mix (Intron, Seongnam, Korea) containing 200 nM of forward and reverse primers. The amplification setting included denaturation at 95 °C for 60 s followed by 50 cycles of 95 °C for 10 min, 60 °C for 6 s, and 72 °C for 4 s. Gene expression was normalized to the mRNA levels of a reference gene, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH). The information of primers used in this study is listed in Table 1.
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7

Quantifying Optic Nerve Transcriptional Changes

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The dissected optic nerves were quickly homogenized in lysis buffer, frozen instantly, and stored in liquid nitrogen until further processing. Total RNA was extracted from optic nerves using the Absolutely RNA Nanoprep kit (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA), then reverse transcribed with Superscript III polymerase (Invitrogen, USA) to synthesize cDNA. Quantitative RT-PCR was performed in the Rotor-Gene Q Cycler (Qiagen) using SYBR GREEN PCR MasterMix (Qiagen) and gene-specific primers (Table 1). For each gene, relative expression was calculated by comparison with a standard curve, following normalization to the expression of housekeeping gene β-actin (Actb; control). We then assessed gene expression 6, and 24 hour’s post SI-TON.

List of PCR primers.

GeneOligonucleotides
Il1bForwardGACCTTCCAGGATGAGGACA
ReverseAGGCCACAGGTATTTTGTCG
TnfForwardCAAAATTCGAGTGACAAGCCTG
ReverseGAGATCCATGCCGTTGGC
Ccl2ForwardAGGTCCCTGTCATGCTTCTG
ReverseATTTGGTTCCGATCCAGGTT
Cxcl10ForwardGCTGCAACTGCATCCATATC
ReverseCACTGGGTAAAGGGGAGTGA
GfapForwardAGAAAGGTTGAATCGCTGGA
ReverseCGGCGATAGTCGTTAGCTTC
ActbForwardCACCCTGTGCTGCTCACC
ReverseGCACGATTTCCCTCTCAG
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8

Quantification of Gene Expression by RT-qPCR

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Poly(A)+ mRNA and total RNA were isolated and reverse transcribed as previously described (19 (link);23 (link)). Real time PCR was performed using Rotor-Gene SyBR Green on a Rotor-Gene Q cycler (Qiagen) (23 (link);24 (link)). Primers were used in a conventional PCR for preparing the standards. Gene expression was calculated as copies/μl (25 (link)). Expression levels were corrected for expression of the reference gene GAPDH. Primer sequences are provided in Supplementary Table 3.
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9

Gene Expression Analysis of Pluripotency and Lineage-Specific Markers

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The expression of pluripotency and osteoblast- and adipocyte-specific genes was analyzed using real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction analysis (RT-qPCR) as previously described in the protocol with minor modifications [34 (link)]. Total RNA was extracted from the 2D and 3D cultured MSCs and induced osteoblast and adipocyte groups using the easy-spin total RNA Extraction Kit (iNtRON, Seongnam, Korea) and quantified using a Nanodrop 1000 spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). After that, complementary DNA (cDNA) was synthesized from purified RNA (2 μg) by using the HisenScript RT PreMix kit (iNtRON, Seongnam, Korea) with 10 μM OligodT primer at 42°C for 50 minutes. The RT-qPCR was carried out using a Rotor-Gene Q cycler (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) and RealMOD™ Green AP 5x qPCR mix (iNtRON, Seongnam, Korea) containing 200 nM of forward and reverse primers with 50 ng/μl cDNA samples. The RT-qPCR setting included denaturation at 95°C for 60 s followed by 40 cycles of 95°C for 10 min, 60°C for 6 s, and 72°C for 4 s. Gene expression was analyzed for the mRNA levels of an internal control gene, tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, zeta polypeptide (YWHAZ). All samples were analyzed in triplicate. The list of primers is mentioned in Table 2.
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10

Methylation Analysis of CYP1B1 in Leukemia

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Genomic DNA was modified by treatment with sodium bisulfite using the EpiTect Bisulfite Kit (Qiagen) as recommended.23 (link) The following primer sequences for methylation-insensitive amplification of a part of the CYP1B1 5′ region (ENSEMBL database, release 69) were designed using the Methyl Primer Express v1.0 software (Applied Biosystems, Carlsbad, CA, USA): fwd, 5′-GGTTAAAGYGGTTTGGTGT-3′ and rev, 5′-CTCCCACTCCAAAATCAAAA-3′. MS-HRM analyses were performed using the EpiTect HRM PCR Kit in a RotorGeneQ cycler (Qiagen).23 (link) Methylation standards were constructed by diluting 100% methylated and unmethylated control DNA (Qiagen) at 100, 75, 50, 25, 10 and 0% ratios. Melting curves were normalized by calculation of two normalization regions before and after the major fluorescence decrease using the RotorGeneQ software. Normalized fluorescence values were plotted against the percentage of methylation for each of the methylation standards to generate a standard curve for the calculation of methylation levels of genes in leukemia cells. Water blanks were used as negative controls.
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