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Yeast protease inhibitor cocktail

Manufactured by Merck Group

The Yeast Protease Inhibitor Cocktail is a laboratory reagent designed to inhibit the activity of proteases found in yeast samples. It is a mixture of various compounds that target and inactivate a range of protease enzymes, helping to preserve the integrity of proteins during sample preparation and analysis.

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7 protocols using yeast protease inhibitor cocktail

1

Crude Mitochondrial Isolation from Yeast

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Crude mitochondrial isolation was performed as described previously (Van Vranken et al., 2018 (link)). Cell pellets were resuspended in TD buffer (100 mM Tris–SO4, pH 9.4 and 100 mM DTT) and incubated for 15 min at 30°C. Cells were then washed once in SP buffer (1.2 M sorbitol and 20 mM potassium phosphate, pH 7.4) and incubated in SP buffer with 0.3 mg/ml lyticase (Sigma, L4025) for 1 hr at 30°C to digest the cell wall. Spheroplasts were washed once and homogenized in ice-cold SEH buffer (0.6 M sorbitol, 20 mM HEPES-KOH, pH 7.4, 1 mM PMSF, yeast protease inhibitor cocktail [Sigma, P8215]) by applying 20 strokes in a dounce homogenizer. Crude mitochondria were isolated by differential centrifugation at 3000 × g first to remove larger debris and 10,000 × g to pellet down mitochondria. Protein concentrations were determined using a Pierce BCA Protein Assay Kit (Thermo Scientific, 23225).
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2

Overexpression of ABCA4 Domains in Yeast

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S. cerevisiae strain BJ5457 was transformed with YEpHIS plasmids encoding ECD2 or CD2 domains of ABCA4 following the protocol described earlier [34 (link)]. Transformed colonies were grown in 0.5 l of SD media lacking leucine (SD Medium-Leu, MP Biomedicals) in the presence of 10% glycerol for 36 h at 30 °C with constant agitation (225 rpm). The cells were pelleted and resuspended in 25 ml of the ice-cold buffer containing 25 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.1, 300 mM sucrose, 5 mM EDTA and yeast protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma). Vortexing in the presence of glass beads was used to lyse the cells. Insoluble material was removed by centrifugation, and the supernatant was used for analysis.
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3

Immunoprecipitation of HA-tagged Def1 Protein

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Yeast Media and genetic manipulations were done using standard methods. The Def1-HA strain has the S288C background. Anti-HA immunoprecipitations were performed using glass-bead lysates from 100 OD yeast cells grown in YPD, in a buffer containing 50 mM TrisCl pH 7.6. 150 mM NaCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM EGTA, supplemented with 1 mM PMSF, yeast protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma P8215)) and 25 mM NEM for 2 h at 4 °C using the mouse anti-HA antibody (Sigma HA-7, H3663) and Pan-mouse Dynabeads (Invitrogen). Beads were washed 4× with the same buffer at RT and once with 105 NH4OH solution pH = 11 for 30 min at 37 °C. HA-Def1 was finally eluted by adding 2× Laemmli buffer and heating for 10 min at 90 °C. Western blots were performed using the same mouse HA-7 antibody or the anti-Smt3 antibody (gift from F. Melchior).
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4

Yeast Protein Fractionation and Analysis

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Sedimentation assays were performed as described previously (Jackrel et al., 2014 (link)). Briefly, yeast were grown and induced in galactose-containing medium for 8 h. Cultures were normalized to A600nm=0.6, and 100 ml of cells was harvested. The cell pellets were resuspended in 10 ml of yeast lysis buffer (30 mM HEPES-KOH pH 7.3, 150 mM NaCl, 1% glycerol, 0.5% Triton X-100, 5mM EDTA, 1mM DTT, 1mM PMSF) that was supplemented with yeast protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma). Cells were disrupted using three passes through a French Press (Emulsiflex C-3) and cleared by centrifugation (6000 g for 5 min, 4°C). An aliquot of cleared lysate was reserved as total protein, and another aliquot was separated into a soluble and pellet fraction by centrifugation (100,000 g for 15 min, 4°C). Fractions were then resolved using SDS-PAGE and processed for quantitative immunoblot.
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5

Immunoaffinity Purification of Csr2 Protein

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Cells expressing an HA-tagged version of Csr2 (endogenously tagged at its genomic locus; ySL1037) were grown overnight at 30°C in glucose-containing SC medium to an A600 of 0.3–0.6 and transferred to SC-lactate medium for 4 h at 30°C. Cells from half of the culture (∼400 OD units) were collected by centrifugation (5 min, 4,000 g, 4°C). Glucose (2% final) was added to the other half, and cells were incubated for 5 min at 30°C before being harvested. Each pellet was resuspended in 4 ml lysis buffer (200 mM Tris-HCl, pH 8.0, 200 mM NaCl, 1 mM EDTA, 5% glycerol, 0.5 mM DTT, and 0.1% Triton X-100) containing protease inhibitors (1 mM phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride [Sigma-Aldrich], 10 mM N-ethylmaleimide [Sigma-Aldrich], 100 µM MG-132 [Enzo Life Sciences], and 1% yeast protease inhibitor cocktail [P8215; Sigma-Aldrich]). Cells were mechanically disrupted with glass beads on a vortex at 4°C for 4 × 30 s. The lysate was then cleared at 3,000 g for 5 min, at 4°C, and the supernatant was incubated with 25 µl anti-HA affinity resin (Roche) for 1 h 30 min at 4°C under rotation. The beads were then washed three times with lysis buffer and once with H2O and resuspended in 100 µl H2O, before being subjected to trypsin digestion and mass spectrometry analysis.
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6

Mitochondrial Protein Complexes by BN-PAGE

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BN-PAGE was performed as described previously (Van Vranken et al., 2018 (link)). 100 μg of mitochondria were resuspended in 1× lysis buffer (Invitrogen, BN20032) supplemented with yeast protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma, P8215) and solubilized with 1% digitonin for 20 min on ice. Solubilized mitochondria were cleared by centrifugation at 20,000 × g for 20 min. Lysate was mixed with NativePAGE 5% G-250 Sample Additive (Invitrogen, BN20041) and resolved on a 3–12% gradient native gel (Invitrogen, BN1001BOX).
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7

Immunoprecipitation of HA-tagged Yeast Proteins

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Yeast lysates were prepared by the alkaline lysis procedure and then neutralized as described for the yeast WB. The lysates were incubated with anti-HA antibody in yeast IP lysis buffer containing 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.5), 50 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.2% Triton X-100, 5% glycerol, 1 mM DTT, 20 mM N-ethylmaleimide, and yeast protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma Aldrich, P8215) at 4°C overnight. Protein A/G PLUS-agarose slurry (50 μl; Santa Cruz Biotechnology) was added and incubated with the lysates for another 4 hours. After centrifugation, immunoprecipitates were washed with yeast IP lysis buffer two times and then resuspended in 2× Laemmli buffer for SDS-PAGE and immunoblotting with indicated antibodies.
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