Crystals of PBP2-6140CT-A501T were grown by vapor diffusion at 24°C in hanging drops, where the reservoir contained 2.2 M ammonium sulfate buffered with 100 mM Tris pH 8.25. Crystals were cryo-protected by passage through mother liquor to which glycerol had been added to a final concentration of 30% (v/v), followed by flash freezing in liquid nitrogen.
Ni2 nta column
The Ni2+-NTA column is a type of affinity chromatography column used for the purification of histidine-tagged proteins. It utilizes the high affinity interaction between the nickel ions (Ni2+) immobilized on the column's resin and the histidine tags present on the target proteins, allowing for their selective capture and separation from a complex mixture.
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22 protocols using ni2 nta column
Purification and Crystallization of PBP2 Mutant
Recombinant Protein Purification from E. coli
Recombinant Enzyme Purification and Assay
were expressed in E. coliBL21 (DE3) cells (Takara, Dalian, China) using pET derived
plasmids. The recombinant cells were first grown in the LB medium
supplemented with 50 μg/mL kanamycin at 37 °C until the
OD600 reached 0.6 and gene expression was induced by adding 0.1 mM
isopropyl β-
18 h at 20 °C. The harvested cells were washed twice with 20
mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 7.0) and suspended in a buffer of 50 mM Na2HPO4 (pH 7.0), 0.2 mM EDTA, and 0.1 mM dithiothreitol.
Suspended cells were disrupted by sonication and centrifuged at 100 000g for 1 h. The supernatant was purified using a Ni2+-NTA column (GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences, Piscataway, NJ) to obtain
samples for the activity assay. The purity of enzymes was checked
by SDS-PAGE (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Hercules) and the protein concentrations
were quantified using a Bradford protein assay kit (Bio-Rad Laboratories,
Hercules).
The in vitro activity of TD was
measured following the previous reports. The reaction of each activity
assay contained 20 μM PLP, 50 mM potassium phosphate buffer
(pH 7.5), 10 mM threonine, an appropriate amount of the enzyme, and
varied concentrations of isoleucine. The reaction was carried out
at 30 °C and the formation of α-ketobutyrate was measured
at 230 nm using a BioTek Microplate Reader. Each measurement has been
repeated three times.
Autophagy Signaling Pathway Analysis
Purification of SNARE Complex Proteins
Cloning and Purification of RdAcuH and PrpE
All site-directed mutations were introduced using overlap PCR and verified by sequencing. The constructed recombinant plasmids, including the wild type RdacuH and its mutants were transferred into E. coli BL21 (DE3) for expression. The cells were cultured in LB medium with 0.1 mg/ml ampicillin at 37°C to an OD600 of 1.0-1.2. Then the culture was induced at 20°C overnight with 0.2 mM isopropyl-β-
The prpE gene was amplified from the genomic DNA of Dinoroseobacter shibae DFL 12. Expression and purification of PrpE were conducted with the same methods as RdAcuH described above.
Expression and Purification of Tle1 and VgrG/Hcp
Recombinant Basigin Protein Production
Basigin was expressed in bacterial strain Origami B (DE3) (Novagen) by incubation overnight at 25°C after induction with 1mM IPTG. The protein was purified by nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni2+-NTA; Qiagen) affinity chromatography, followed by buffer exchange into PBS using a PD-10 desalting column (GE Healthcare), and overnight cleavage with His-tagged TEV protease at 4°C, before a second Ni2+-NTA column. The flow-through was concentrated using an Amicon Ultra centrifugal filter device (molecular mass cutoff, 3,000 Da). Finally, gel filtration was performed with a Superdex 200 16/60 column (GE Healthcare) in 20 mM HEPES (pH 7.5) and 150 mM NaCl.
E. coli Expression and Purification of DARPin9_29-HSP70
The solution was applied to a Ni2+-NTA column (GE Healthcare) equilibrated in 100 mM NaH2PO4, 10 mM Tris-HCl, 8 M urea, and pH 8.0 buffer (B1). DARPin9_29-HSP70 was eluted with pH 4.5 B1 buffer. The protein yield was 10 mg/L of growth medium.
Cloning and Purification of SBPs
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