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9 protocols using anti igm fitc

1

Isolation of Murine Pro-B Cells

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Single cell suspensions were derived from bone marrows of 4-6 weeks old mice and incubated in Red Blood Cell Lysing Buffer (Sigma-Aldrich, #R7757) to deplete the erythrocytes. Remaining cells were stained with anti-B220-APC (eBioscience, #17-0452-83), anti-CD43-PE (BD PharMingen, #553271), and anti-IgM-FITC (eBioscience, #11-5790-81) antibodies for 30 minutes at 4 C. Excess antibodies were washed off and B220+CD43highIgM pro-B cells were isolated (Guo et al., 2011 (link)) by FACS sorting using a BD FACSARIA III cell sorter.
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2

Murine Anti-Nuclear Antibody Detection

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HEp-2 slides (EUROIMMUN, F191108VA) were used to asses anti-nuclear-reactivity (ANA) of immunoglobulins from murine sera. Sera of immunized mice on days indicated in the figures or figure legends were diluted to an equal concentration of IgM (approx. 300 ng/mL anti-Insulin-IgM in both immunized samples) and applied onto the HEp-2 slides. Anti-IgM-FITC (eBioscience, Cat. 11-5790-81) was used for visualization of ANA-IgM. A fluorescence microscope Axioskop 2 (Zeiss) and DMi8 software (Leica) were used to analyze stained HEp-2 slides.
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3

Assessing Insulin-Specific ANA Reactivity

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HEp‐2 slides (EUROIMMUN, F191108VA) were used to asses reactivity of serum IgM or insulin‐specific IgM to nuclear antigens (ANA). Sera of insulin‐A‐peptide‐immunized mice on days 7 and 85 post‐immunization were diluted to an equal concentration of IgM (approx. 500 ng/ml anti‐Insulin‐IgM in each sample) and applied onto the HEp‐2 slides. Anti‐IgM‐FITC (eBioscience, Cat. 11‐5790‐81) was used for detection of ANA‐IgM. Stained HEp‐2 slides were analyzed using fluorescence microscope Axioskop 2 (Zeiss) and DMi8 software (Leica).
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4

RAG on-target and off-target analysis of IgH V(H) inversion in pro-B cells

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For RAG on-target and off-target analysis, single cell suspensions were derived from bone marrows of 4–6-week-old C57BL/6 WT and IgH VH inversion mice and incubated in Red Blood Cell Lysing Buffer (Sigma-Aldrich, #R7757) to deplete the erythrocytes. B220+CD43hi+IgM- pro-B cells were isolated by staining with anti-B220-APC (eBioscience, #17–0452-83), anti-CD43-PE (BD PharMingen, #553271), and anti-IgM-FITC (eBioscience, #11–5790-81) antibodies and purified by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), the purified primary pro-B cells were subjected to HTGTS-V(D)J-seq as described13 (link),14 (link).
For 3C-HTGTS, ChIP-seq and GRO-seq, B220-positive WT and IgH VH inversion primary pro-B cells were separately purified via anti-B220 MicroBeads (Miltenyi, #130–049-501) from individual 4–6-week-old RAG1-deficient mice (WT and IgH VH locus inversion) and were cultured in opti-MEM medium containing 10% (v/v) FBS plus IL-7 and SCF for 4–5 days as previously described35 (link). Purified primary pro-B cells from different mice were separately cultured in different Petri dishes. Each sample was double-checked and confirmed by PCR prior to various assays as described below. PCR primers are listed in Supplementary Table 6.
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5

Flow cytometric analysis of murine B cells

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Mononuclear BM cells, B cells after culture or splenocytes were treated 10 minutes with FC block solution (BD Bioscience) then labelled 20 minutes on ice with combination of different anti-mouse antibodies (Abs) as indicated in legends of figures. Abs included anti-B220-eFluor660 (Ebioscience, Clone RA3-6B2), anti-IgM-Fitc (Ebioscience, Clone eB121-15F9), anti-IgG1-PE (Ebioscience, Clone m1-14D12), biotin anti-IgG2ab (BD Bioscience, Clone 5.7), biotin anti-mouse IgG3 (BD Bioscience, Clone R40-82), anti-CD138-BrillantViolet421 (BD Bioscience, Clone 281-2), anti-CD43-PE (BD biosciences, Clone S7), anti-CD45.1-PeCy7 (BD biosciences, Clone A20) and anti-CD45.2-APC-Cy7 (BD biosciences, Clone 104). Biotinylated primary antibodies were detected by incubation of labeled cells with streptavidin-PE (BD Bioscience). For apoptosis analysis, B cells were first surface labeled for ASC detection, then washed and re-suspended in 1x Binding buffer (Ebioscience) and labeled with anti-AnnexinV-Fitc (Ebioscience). Ten minutes before flow cytometry acquisition, propidium iodide (Ebioscience) was added to all samples for detection and/or exclusion of dead cells. Cells were analyzed with a FACSFortessa or a FACSCanto (BD Bioscience) and Diva (BD Bioscience) or FLowJo (TreeStar) softwares.
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6

Isolation and Sorting of Germinal Center B Cells

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Cell suspensions from Peyer's patches were labeled with anti-B220-APC- (Clone RA3-6B2, Biolegend), GL7-PE- (BD), anti-IgM-FITC (Clone eB121-15F9, ebiosciences) -conjugated antibodies. Sorting of B220+/GL7+ or B220+/GL7+/IgM+ B-cells was performed on a FACS ARIA 3 (BD Biosciences). Cell sorting quality was validated when SHM frequency at the Igκ locus was superior to 5%.
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7

Characterizing Immune Cell Subsets

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Single-cell suspensions from the spleens and livers of CLT and CLT; AID−/− RDBC chimeras and control mice were stained with each of the following sets of anti-mouse monoclonal antibodies: anti-B220-PE-Cy5 (eBioscience Inc.) and anti-IgM-FITC (eBioscience Inc.); anti-B220-APC (eBioscience Inc.) and anti-Igκ-PE (BD Biosciences); anti-CD19-FITC (BD Biosciences) and anti-CD95/Fas-PE-Cy7 (BD Biosciences); or anti-CD8a-APC (BD Biosciences) and anti-CD4-FITC (eBioscience Inc.). FACS data were acquired using the FACSCalibur Flow Cytometer equipped with CellQuest software (BD Biosciences) and analyzed with FlowJo software (TreeStar).
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8

B Cell Characterization by Flow Cytometry

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Cells were stained for surface antigens using anti-B220-PacificBlue, anti-IgM-FITC, anti-CD43-APC (all from eBioscience, San Diego, CA). Then, a fixation/permeabilization procedure was performed using the Foxp3 Staining Buffer Set (eBioscience) according to the manufacturer’s protocol, followed by staining with anti-TdT-PE (19−3; eBioscience). Cells were analysed with an LSR II flow cytometer with FlowJo (TreeStar Inc., Ashland, OR, USA) software.
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9

RAG on-target and off-target analysis of IgH V(H) inversion in pro-B cells

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For RAG on-target and off-target analysis, single cell suspensions were derived from bone marrows of 4–6-week-old C57BL/6 WT and IgH VH inversion mice and incubated in Red Blood Cell Lysing Buffer (Sigma-Aldrich, #R7757) to deplete the erythrocytes. B220+CD43hi+IgM- pro-B cells were isolated by staining with anti-B220-APC (eBioscience, #17–0452-83), anti-CD43-PE (BD PharMingen, #553271), and anti-IgM-FITC (eBioscience, #11–5790-81) antibodies and purified by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), the purified primary pro-B cells were subjected to HTGTS-V(D)J-seq as described13 (link),14 (link).
For 3C-HTGTS, ChIP-seq and GRO-seq, B220-positive WT and IgH VH inversion primary pro-B cells were separately purified via anti-B220 MicroBeads (Miltenyi, #130–049-501) from individual 4–6-week-old RAG1-deficient mice (WT and IgH VH locus inversion) and were cultured in opti-MEM medium containing 10% (v/v) FBS plus IL-7 and SCF for 4–5 days as previously described35 (link). Purified primary pro-B cells from different mice were separately cultured in different Petri dishes. Each sample was double-checked and confirmed by PCR prior to various assays as described below. PCR primers are listed in Supplementary Table 6.
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