All the analytical measurements were performed at the time of enrolment using blind-coded samples (no name or personal identifiers). Peripheral venous blood samples were obtained from participants in the study in the fasting state at least twelve hours after the last meal. After allowing clotting for at least 30 min, the samples were centrifuged at 1600 ×
g for 15 min. Besides, a whole-blood sample was obtained, and DNA was extracted.
Serum leptin, adiponectin, neurotensin, BDNF, and plasma IL-6, IL-8, TNF-
α, LPS, and TLR-4 concentrations were measured in duplicate using commercially available sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits: Human Leptin ELISA—Diagnostic Biochem, Canada Inc., Ontario, Canada; Human Adiponectin ELISA, High Sensitivity—Biovendor GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany; ELISA kit for neurotensin—Cloud-Clone Corp., TX, USA;
Human Free BDNF Elisa kit—R&D Systems Inc., MN, USA); Human IL-6 Quantikine ELISA, Human IL-8 Quantikine ELISA, and Human TNF-alpha Quantikine ELISA kits—BD Biosciences, Milan Italy; Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) ELISA kit—Cloud-Clone Corp., Katy, TX, USA; Human Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR-4) ELISA kit—Cloud-Clone Corp., Katy, TX, USA.
Russo F., Chimienti G., Riezzo G., Linsalata M., D'Attoma B., Clemente C, & Orlando A. (2018). Adipose Tissue-Derived Biomarkers of Intestinal Barrier Functions for the Characterization of Diarrhoea-Predominant IBS. Disease Markers, 2018, 1827937.