The largest database of trusted experimental protocols

Phosphate buffer saline (pbs)

Manufactured by Sinopharm
Sourced in China

Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) is a commonly used buffer solution in biological and biochemical applications. It is a saline solution containing sodium phosphate and sodium chloride, with a pH of 7.4. The primary function of PBS is to maintain a physiologically relevant pH and osmolarity, providing a stable and isotonic environment for various cell and tissue-based experiments.

Automatically generated - may contain errors

9 protocols using phosphate buffer saline (pbs)

1

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanoparticles

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
All materials were used as received. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH), ammonia solution (28%), sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), calcium chloride dihydrate (CaCl2·2H2O), disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4), citric acid, acetic acid, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), absolute ethanol, glutaraldehyde, crystal violet, Coomassie blue, and phosphate buffer saline (PBS) were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent (China). Poly(allylamine) hydrochloride (PAH; Mw: 17,500), tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB; Mw: 364.45), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), Tris-buffered saline (TBS), epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG), 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (EDC), cetylpyridinium chloride, agar, sucrose, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT), hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS), paraformaldehyde, dexamethasone, β-phosphoglycerol, Vitamin-C, polyformaldehyde, penicillin/streptomycin, and Triton X-100 were obtained from MilliporeSigma (USA). Fetal bovine serum (FBS) and α-modified essential medium (α-MEM) were supplied by Gibco (Australia) and HyClone (USA), respectively.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
2

Cellulose acetate butyrate ester composite formulation

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
The Model 381-20 of cellulose acetate butyrate ester (CAB) was purchased from Eastman Chemical Company(Kingsport, TN, USA). We bought the EVOH Model ET3803 masterbatch from Nippon Synthetic Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.(Osaka, Japan). Glutaraldehyde aqueous solution (GA, 25 wt%), tert-butanol (>98%), acetic acid, polyphosphoric acid (PPA, phosphorus pentoxide content >85 wt%), butane tetracarboxylic acid (BTCA), acetone, phosphate buffer saline (PBS), phosphoric acid (H3PO4), NaOH, LiCl, KCl, MgCl2, NaCl, and NaSO4 were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Papain, lysozyme, ovalbumin, bromelain, bovine serum albumin, and pepsin were bought from Sangon Biotech Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
3

Preparation and Characterization of SERS Substrates

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Magnesium chloride hexahydrate (MgCl2⋅6H2O), sodium chloride (NaCl), acetone, and phosphate buffer saline (PBS) were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (China). Exonuclease III was provided by Thermo Fisher Scientific Co., Ltd. (United States). Tris borate EDTA (TBE) buffer (5×), tris EDTA (TE) buffer (1×), sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS, 10%, w/v) buffer, loading dye buffer solutions (6×), agarose, and saline-sodium citrate (SSC, 20×) buffer solutions were obtained from Solarbio Science & Technology Co., Ltd. (China). GelRed Neuclic Acid Gel Stain was purchased from Biotium, Inc. (United States). DNA ladder was provided by Sigma-Aldrich Co., Ltd. (China). QIAamp DNA Blood Mini Kit was purchased from Qiagen Co., Ltd. (Germany). All chemicals in our experiments were of analytical grade and used without further purification. Aqueous solutions were prepared using deionized water (≥18 MΩ, Milli-Q, Millipore). The SERS substrates were provided by Nanova Biomaterials Inc. (United States). High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-purified oligonucleotides were provided by Sangon Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (China).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
4

Peptide Characterization and Buffer Preparation

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
The peptides KK-11 and KKd-11 were purchased from China Peptides Co., Ltd. The peptides had a purity of 97% which was verified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrum (MS). The peptide powder was store at −20°C before use. Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS), hydrochloric acid (HCl), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and medium were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent (China). All aqueous solutions were prepared with deionized (DI) water from Milli-Q-Water (Millipore Corp, 18.2 MΩ/cm at 25°C).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
5

PCL-PVP Nanoparticles for Tetracycline Delivery

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Polycaprolactone (PCL, mean Mw = 8 × 104 g/mol) and Polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP, mean Mw = 1.3 × 106 g/mol) were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich Ltd., St Louis, USA. Tetracycline hydrochloride (TE-HCL) was purchased from Amresco, USA. Acetic acid and Phosphate buffer saline (PBS, PH = 7.4) were obtained from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China. All materials were used as received without further purification treatment. All purchased materials were of the analytical grade.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
6

Copper-based Nanoparticle Synthesis and Evaluation

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Cetyltrimethylammonium chloride (CTAC), tetraethyl orthosilicate, 2,7-dichlorofluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA), dopamine hydrochloride, Hoechst 33258, and ethanol butanol were purchased from Aladdin Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Dimethyl thiazole blue (MTT) was purchased from Beijing Solarbio Corporation (Beijing, China). DSF, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), and indocyanine green (ICG) were purchased from Macklin Biochemical Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Cupric nitrate trihydrate (Cu(NO3)2·3H2O), ammonia solution (NH3·H2O), hydrochloric acid (HCl), dimethyl sulfoxide, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), triethanolamine, and phosphate buffer saline (PBS) were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). The L929 and HCT116 cells were supplied by the Cell Bank of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Shanghai, China). Acridine orange/ethidium bromide reagent was purchased from Yuan Ye Biological Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Deionized water was used in this study, and all the compounds utilized in the experiments were of analytical grade, including the aforementioned compounds.
All experiments involving animals were approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Ocean University (approval No. 2021055). Male BALB/c nude mice (18–22 g) were provided by the Ziyuan Laboratory Animals (Hangzhou, China).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
7

Regulation of Immune Response by IRBP Peptide

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein (IRBP) peptide (amino acids 1177–1191; sequence, ADG SSW EGV GVV PDV) and primers were synthesized by Shanghai Sangon Biological Engineering Technology & Services Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Complete Freund's Adjuvant (CFA) and 2-mercaptoethanol were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Louis, MO, USA). Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB, strain H37RA) was purchased from Difco (Difco Laboratories, Detroit, MI, USA). Recombinant rat IL-2, fluorescein isothiocyanate- (FITC-) conjugated TLR4 antibody, and phycoerythrin- (PE-) conjugated IL-10 antibody were purchased from Peprotech (Rocky Hill, NJ, USA), Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA), and BD Pharmingen (Mountain View, CA, USA), respectively. Phosphate buffer saline (PBS, pH 7.4, 20 mmol/L), formaldehyde, paraffin, hematoxylin, and eosin (HE) were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). RPMI 1640 medium was purchased from Gibco; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Ltd. (Waltham, MA, USA). IL-10 (JYM0651Ra) ELISA kit was purchased from Dakewe Biotech Co., Ltd. (Beijing, China). Toll-like receptor 4 (JYM0085Ra) ELISA kit was purchased from Wuhan ColorfulGene biological technology Co., Ltd. (Wuhan, China).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
8

Synthesis and Characterization of Chiral Peptides

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
The peptides ECF-5 (LELCLALFLF) and ecf-5 (DEDCDADFDF), with a purity of 97 % confirmed by Reverse Phase High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) and Electro Spray Ionization-Mass Spectroscopy (ESI-MS), were synthesized using the standard Fmoc solid phase synthesis method, as described previously [47 (link)]. These chiral peptides were stored at −20 °C. Phosphate Buffer Saline (PBS) was purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent (China). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was acquired from Sigma Aldrich Corporation (USA). The Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) was purchased from Beyotime Biotechnology (China).
+ Open protocol
+ Expand
9

Formulation of Curcumin-Loaded Nanoparticles

Check if the same lab product or an alternative is used in the 5 most similar protocols
CA white powder (acetyl group = 39.8 wt.%), PEG (Mw = 2000), and PVP K13–18 (Mw = 10,000) were purchased from Aladdin Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). PVP K30 (Mw = 50,000) was supplied by Sigma-Aldrich Trading Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Cur, acetone, ethanol, N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF), Tween 80, and phosphate buffer saline (PBS) were purchased from Sinopharm Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Shanghai, China). Methylene blue and magenta powders used for dyeing working fluids were purchased from Tianjin Zhiyuan Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. (Tianjin, China). All chemical reagents were used directly without further purification.
+ Open protocol
+ Expand

About PubCompare

Our mission is to provide scientists with the largest repository of trustworthy protocols and intelligent analytical tools, thereby offering them extensive information to design robust protocols aimed at minimizing the risk of failures.

We believe that the most crucial aspect is to grant scientists access to a wide range of reliable sources and new useful tools that surpass human capabilities.

However, we trust in allowing scientists to determine how to construct their own protocols based on this information, as they are the experts in their field.

Ready to get started?

Sign up for free.
Registration takes 20 seconds.
Available from any computer
No download required

Sign up now

Revolutionizing how scientists
search and build protocols!