Cells, seeded at a density of 50,000 per well onto 25-mm glass coverslips, were allowed to grow for 24 h and then infected with mitochondria-targeted green fluorescent protein (GFP) inserted into an adenoviral vector (Ad-mtGFP Ex/Em: 495/515) as previously described (Izzo et al., 2017b (
link)). Protein expression was then allowed for 72 h in the presence or absence of PGZ.
The efficiency of infection was comparable in treated and untreated trisomic cells both in terms of percentage of GFP positive cells (about 80%) and of intensity of fluorescent GFP signal.
Single cells were imaged, by using the same settings for treated and untreated cells, with a
Nikon Swept Field Confocal microscope (Nikon Instruments Inc.) equipped with a
CFI Plan Apo VC60XH objective and an Andor DU885 EM-CCD camera, which was controlled by NIS Elements 3.2. Fifty-one-plane z-stacks were acquired with voxel dimensions of 133 × 133 × 200 nm (X × Y × Z). The mitochondrial network was then described in numbers of objects, total volume and object volume using the 3D object counter available in the software Fiji (
http://www.fiji.sc) (Schindelin et al., 2012 (
link)). 3D rendering was obtained with the 3D Viewer plugin.
Mollo N., Nitti M., Zerillo L., Faicchia D., Micillo T., Accarino R., Secondo A., Petrozziello T., Calì G., Cicatiello R., Bonfiglio F., Sarnataro V., Genesio R., Izzo A., Pinton P., Matarese G., Paladino S., Conti A, & Nitsch L. (2019). Pioglitazone Improves Mitochondrial Organization and Bioenergetics in Down Syndrome Cells. Frontiers in Genetics, 10, 606.