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Thiobarbituric acid assay kit

Manufactured by Nanjing Jiancheng
Sourced in China

The Thiobarbituric acid assay kit is a laboratory reagent used to quantify the levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), a biomarker for oxidative stress. The kit provides the necessary reagents and protocols to perform the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) assay, which measures the reaction between MDA and thiobarbituric acid.

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5 protocols using thiobarbituric acid assay kit

1

Lung Tissue Antioxidant Assay

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The lung tissue GSH-PX and SOD activity was determined on frozen tissue using Xanthine Oxidase assay kits (Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China). The MDA content was determined on frozen lung tissue by use of the thiobarbituric acid assay kit (Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China).
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2

Cardiac Tissue Oxidative Stress Assessment

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The frozen hearts were homogenized in 1 mL PBS (pH 6.0) supplemented with 0.5% hexadecyltrimethylammonium hydroxide and centrifuged at 12,000 rpm at 4°C for 20 min. The supernatants were recovered for the determination of MPO activity and MDA level. The protein concentration in the supernatants was determined with a Bio-Rad protein assay kit (Hercules, CA, USA) according to manufacturer's instructions. The MPO activity was detected by using a commercial MPO detection kit (Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China) according to manufacturer's instructions. One unit of MPO activity is defined as degrading 1 μmol of hydrogen peroxide at 37°C. The MPO activity was determined by measuring the absorbance at 460 nm on a PerkinElmer UV/VIS spectrophotometer (Waltham, MA, USA) and expressed as units per gram of total proteins (U/g proteins).
MDA activity was measured by thiobarbituric acid assay kit (Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China) according to manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, the supernatant was incubated with thiobarbituric acid. The absorbance at 532 nm was determined on a PerkinElmer UV/VIS spectrophotometer (Waltham, MA, USA). The MDA level was calculated in the format of nmol/mg proteins.
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3

Traumatic Brain Injury Lipid Peroxidation

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The injured-side cortices from 6 rats were isolated at 6 hours post-TBI. The cortex tissue was placed into a 1.5 mL centrifuge tube. 250 μL of RIPA buffer was added with protease inhibitors. Homogenate was then centrifuged at 11,000 × g for 10 minutes at 4°C. MDA content was determined using a thiobarbituric acid assay kit (Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China). The optical density at 532 nm was measured using a spectrophotometer. 1,1,3,3-Tetramethoxypropane was used as an external standard. MDA level is expressed as nanomoles per milligram of protein.
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4

Serum Endotoxin and Oxidative Stress

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Serum endotoxin was detected by the medical laboratory department of Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital (Yangzhou, China); for this, the Tachypleus amebocyte lysate method was used. The activity of SOD in mouse serum was evaluated using a xanthine oxidase assay kit (Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China). Furthermore, the activity of MDA in mouse serum was evaluated using a thiobarbituric acid assay kit (Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute).
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5

Lung Antioxidant Enzyme Assay

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The lung tissue myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity was determined on frozen tissue by use of colorimetry assay kits (Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China). The lung tissue superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) activity was determined on frozen tissue using Xanthine Oxidase Assay kits (Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China). The malondialdehyde (MDA) content was determined on frozen lung tissue by use of the thiobarbituric acid assay kit (Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute, Nanjing, China).
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