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4 protocols using laminin entactin

1

Optimizing miPSC Culture Conditions

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One day prior to miPSCs seeding (day 1), CFL-condition 96-well plates were coated with a mixture of 15 µg fibronectin (Cat# 356008, Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA), 24 µg laminin/entactin (Cat# 354259, Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA), and 61 µg collagen type I (Cat# 354249, Corning Inc., Corning, NY, USA), all mixed in deionized ultra-filtered water and incubated at 4 °C overnight. The next day (day 0), the plates were washed twice with sterile phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) prior to miPSC seeding. The gelatin condition was coated with 0.1 % gelatin for 5 min at room temperature before miPSCs seeding. miPSCs were plated in modified GMEM without LIF at 7000 cells/cm2. The next day (day 1), media was replaced with unmodified GMEM (Cat# G5154, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) and changed every day for 2 weeks, with or without the FAK inhibitor, PF-573228 at 1 µM in DMSO (Cat# 3239, Tocris Bioscience, Bristol, UK); the ILK inhibitor, Cpd22 at 0.4 µM in DMSO (Cat# 407331, MilliporeSigma, Burlington, MA, USA); the PAK-1 inhibitor, IPA-3 at 1 µM in DMSO (Cat# 3622, Tocris Bioscience, Bristol, United Kingdom); or 0.1 % DMSO as vehicle control.
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2

Collagen-Laminin Hydrogel Fabrication

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Unless otherwise stated, gels were fabricated from collagen I (Corning) ranging from 4 to 7 mg mL−1 neutralized with sodium hydroxide. laminin/entactin (Corning) was added to collagen I gels at densities of 0.25–1 mg mL−1. collagen I gels were formed at 37 °C for 30 min and then coated with 50 µg mL−1 of proteins and heparan sulfate proteoglycans at 37 °C overnight. The thickness of the gels was 300–500 µm. Where indicated, the gels were cross-linked with 20 mM genipin (Sigma) for 2 h and washed with PBS for 24–48 h at room temperature before coating. genipin is a low molecular weight cross-linker that has been used previously to enhance vascular stability and increases the stiffness of collagen fivefold [29 (link)]. collagen I gels were coated with collagen IV (Sigma), fibronectin (Life Technologies), laminin (Sigma), agrin (R&D Systems), and/or perlecan (R&D Systems).
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3

Fabrication of Laminin Nanofiber Arrays

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SIA of laminin nanofibers was performed based on previously published methods.21 -23 (link) Briefly, 25 mm diameter glass coverslips (Thermo Fisher Scientific) were spincoated with 10 wt% solution of PIPAAm (Polysciences) in 1-butanol at 6,000 RPM for 105 seconds. PDMS stamps were then incubated with laminin in sterile DI water at a concentration of 50 μg/mL for 45 min, washed 2 times in DI water to remove excess laminin, and dried under stream of nitrogen (Fig. 1a). The laminin types used all from EHS tumor were (i) >95% pure entactin free laminin 111 (Lam95, Corning® ultrapure laminin, product #354239), (ii) >90% pure entactin free laminin 111 (Lam90, Corning® laminin, product #354232) and (iii) >90% pure laminin 111 and entactin complex (Lam+E, Corning® laminin/entactin, product #354259). The laminin coated PDMS stamps were brought into conformal contact with the PIPAAm coated coverslips for 10 min to create arrays of 200 × 20 μm laminin rectangles on the PIPAAm surface (Fig. 1b). Next, patterned coverslips were placed in a 35 mm petri dish and laminin nanofibers were released by adding 800 μL of 40°C, DI water and allowing it to cool to room temperature, through the lower critical solution temperature of PIPAAm resulting in the dissolution of the PIPAAm (Fig. 1c).
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4

Proliferation and Apoptosis Assays of Cre-Treated Neurospheres

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The Cre-treated neurospheres were trypsinized and plated on polyornithine and 2 μg/ml laminin/entactin (Corning, Corning, NY, USA) coated dishes at a density of 20,000 cells/cm2 in NSPC medium supplemented with 10 ng/ml EGF and FGF2 overnight. Proliferation and apoptosis assays were performed in separate dishes. On the next day 10 μM BrdU (Roche, Grenzach-Wyhlen, Germany) was added to the medium for the proliferation assay and incubated for 4 h. Afterwards, the cells were fixed with Ethanol fixative (50 mM glycine, pH 2.0 in 70% (v/v) EtOH) for 10 min. For the apoptosis assay the cells were mildly stressed by growth factor withdrawal for 6 h followed by 4% (w/v) paraformaldehyde (PFA) in PBS fixation for 10 min.
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