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Rna extraction kit

Manufactured by Zymo Research
Sourced in United States

The RNA extraction kit is a laboratory tool designed to isolate and purify RNA from various biological samples. It utilizes a specialized procedure to efficiently extract and recover high-quality RNA for downstream applications, such as gene expression analysis, reverse transcription, and molecular biology experiments.

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66 protocols using rna extraction kit

1

Quantitative Analysis of Gene Expression

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(which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission.
RNA was extracted from cells using commercial RNA extraction kits (Zymo Research). RNA (1ug) was reverse transcribed using cDNA synthesis kits (Thermo). QRT-PCRs were performed using SyBr Green PCR kits on a Thermocycler with primers specific for alpha SMA (Forward: TGTATGTGGCTATCCAGGCG; Reverse: AGAGTCCAGCACGATGCCAG), CLIC4 (Forward: CATCCGTTTTGACTTCAGTGTTG;
GGACCTGCAGACGGTTATCC; Reverse: AGCCTCCTGGAGATGTGCAT), GLI2 (Forward: TTTATGGGCATCCTCTCTGG; Reverse: TTTTGCATTCCTTCCTGTCC) and GAPDH (Forward: ACCCACTCCTCCACCTTTGA; Reverse;
CTGTTGCTGTAGCCAAATTCGT). Data were analysed using the ΔΔCt method using GAPDH as a housekeeping control gene.
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2

CeA Transcriptional Profiling in Rats

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Rats were anesthetized with isoflurane and rapidly decapitated. Brains were harvested, flash frozen in dry ice-cooled isopentane, and stored at -80 °C until analysis. The CeA was dissected from coronal cryostat sections (400 μm) using a stainless-steel punch. mRNA was isolated from the CeA using Trizol (Invitrogen; catalog no. 15596026) and RNA extraction kits (Zymo Research; catalog no. NC9972645). cDNA synthesis was conducted using SuperScript IV exDNAse kits (Invitrogen; catalog no. 11766050). cDNA was amplified using SYBR green PowerTrack master mix (Applied Biosystems; catalog no. A46109) and quantified by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) on the QuantStudio 5 system. Crh, Crhr1, Fkbp5, Bdnf, Nr3c1, Calca, Il18, Il18bp, Ramp1, Crlr-1, Iapp, and Glp-1r mRNA fold changes are expressed relative to unstressed controls and were normalized to the validated and stable housekeeping gene, β-actin (Actb) [40] . Cycling conditions were the following: 95 °C denaturation temperature for 15 s, 60.3 °C annealing temperature for 15 s, and 72 °C extension temperature for 15 s. Primers were obtained from Integrated DNA Technologies (Coralville, IA, USA). See Table 1 for all forward and reverse primer sequences. Specificity was confirmed as a single product in the melt curve analysis.
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3

Macrophage-mediated SARS-CoV-2 Viral Entry

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C57BL/6J wild type and LDLR KO (B6.129S7-Ldlrtm1her/J) mice were intraperitoneally injected by 3% brewer thioglycollate medium (Millipore-Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA). Mouse peritoneal cavity elicited macrophages (MØ) were collected, isolated, and cultured in serum-free DMEM/F12 medium for overnight prior to Spp viral entry assay. Primary hDMVECs were cultured in EC medium with 5% FBS. Cardiomyocytes-like H9C2 cells (ATCC, Manassas, VA, USA) were cultured in DMEM (10% FBS) medium. Both hDMVECs and H9C2 cells are plated to 60% confluence and were incubated with 2% LD-FBS (cholesterol levels <0.8 μg/mL) in the medium for overnight prior to assays. Spp virus (4.8x107 particles) was incubated with human LDL-c (12.5 μg) for one hour at room temperature. The Spp lentivirus alone or Spp/LDL-c mixture containing the same quantity of viral particles were added into cells and incubate through 30 minutes to 16 hours. The cells were washed by PBS three time and RNAs were extracted using a Zymo RNA extraction kit. The uptake of Spp virus by cells was determined using a real time RT-PCR. Beta-actin was used as an internal amplification control for normalization. For inhibitory experiments, a scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SRB1) antagonist, block lipid transport-1(BLT-1), was added into the cells to a final concentration of 10 μM for 2 hrs prior to addition of the Spp virus.
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4

Detailed Cytokine Assay Protocol

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All chemicals were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Oakville, ON, Canada). Bacteria culture medium was purchased from Fisher Scientific (Ottawa, ON, Canada). U937 cell culture medium and heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum (HI-FBS) were purchased from Corning (Corning, NY, USA). RNA extraction kit was acquired from Zymo Research (Irvine, CA, USA). Duoset interleukine-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukine-6 (IL-6) ELISA kits were purchased from R&D Systems (Toronto, ON, Canada).
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5

Methylation Analysis of Iron Storage Genes

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Total RNA was extracted from BMSCs and purified using an RNA extraction kit (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA, USA) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The RNA was treated with bisulfite and PCR was performed under the following conditions: predenaturation at 95 °C for 10 min, followed by 40 cycles of 95 °C for 30 s, 60 °C for 40 s, and 72 °C for 40 s, with a final extension at 72 °C for 10 min. The methylation status of the Fth1 and Ftl genes was qualitatively analyzed using gel electrophoresis (1× TAE) and methylation-specific PCR, gene sequencing, and direct bisulfite sequencing. The primer sequences are listed in Supplementary Table 2.
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6

Quantitative Real-Time PCR for Gene Expression

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The RNA extraction kit (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA, USA) was used to extract total RNA, which was reverse transcribed into cDNA using the cDNA Synthesis Kit (ABI, Foster City, CA, USA). The cDNA was amplified with SYBR Premix (Roche, Basel, Switzerland) using a Light Cycler 96 Real‐Time PCR System (Roche, Basel, Switzerland). The PCR cycling parameters were 95°C for 10 min, then 95°C for 10 s, 60°C for 10 s, and 72°C for 20 s repeated 40 times. A single primer for each sample was carried out in triplicate. Relative mRNA levels were calculated by comparative Ct method (Applied Biosystem instruction manual) and presented by their ratio to their biological controls. The fold change in expression of each target mRNA relative to GAPDH was calculated as 2Δ(ΔCt), where ΔCt = ΔCtGAPDH‐CtgeneGAPDH transcript levels were confirmed to correlate well with total RNA amounts and therefore were used for normalization throughout. The primers used for real‐time PCR were designed by primer bank (http://pga.mgh.harvard.edu/primerbank/).
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7

Quantitative RNA Analysis of Plant-Pathogen Interactions

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Total RNA was extracted from the systemically infected leaves of N. benthamiana or soybean using the Zymo RNA Extraction kit. A DNase treatment step was always included to eliminate potential contamination of plant genomic DNA. The quality of the RNA samples was assessed first with a NanoDrop spectrometer, followed by agarose gel electrophoresis to determine the RNA integrity. For sqRT-PCR, an equal amount (usually 1 µg) of RNA was used for all samples in the same experimental group, and the 1st strand cDNA synthesis was primed with a poly-dT primer. At the PCR step, a pair of soybean actin 1 primers were used to amplify a cDNA fragment that serves as a control to ensure that cDNA synthesis in all samples was initiated with an equivalent amount of mRNA. Various primer pairs (Additional file 1: Table S1) that amplify either viral (e.g., CPSMV RNA2) or plant (e.g., GmPDS1) cDNAs were used to assess the levels of the corresponding mRNAs.
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8

RNA Extraction, cDNA Synthesis, and qRT-PCR Analysis

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RNA was prepared with RNA Extraction Kit (Zymo) and quantified by Nanodrop. Then, cDNA was prepared by Superscript III First-Strand Synthesis System Kit was applied on 1 μg of RNA, and the CT value was measured using Applied Biosystems StepOnePlus Real-Time PCR System, and each mean dCT was averaged from triplicates. The relative expression level was measured by ddCT according to GAPDH control as previously described 22 (link).
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9

qPCR Analysis of Mitotic Transcripts

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Mitotic and interphase cells were separated by mitotic shake-off and RNA was extracted using the Zymo RNA extraction kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions. cDNA was generated using an RNA to cDNA kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). cDNA was mixed with the specified primers and SYBR green PCR master mix (Thermo Fisher Scientific) and 40 cycles of real-time PCR were carried out on a QuantStudio 7 Pro Real-Time PCR System (Thermo Fisher Scientific). We performed 3 biological replicates of each condition, and qPCR was carried out for each of these in 3 technical replicates. Data were analysed using the ddCT method [37 (link)] normalised to the geometric mean of two housekeeping genes: 18S and HPRT1. Statistical analysis was conducted by a paired t-test, and the mitotic enriched samples were compared to the corresponding control. Data were analysed via Prism.
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10

RNA Extraction and qPCR Analysis

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Total RNA from was extracted using an RNA Extraction Kit (Zymo #R1050) and subjected to reverse transcription using RT Master Mix (Applied Biosystems #4368814). qPCR was performed with SYBR Green Master Mix (Applied Biosystems #4309155). qPCR primers used are listed in Supplementary Table S3.
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