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The BT-20 is a laboratory equipment designed for culturing cells. It provides a controlled environment for the growth and maintenance of cell lines. The BT-20 is capable of regulating temperature, humidity, and gas composition to support the specific requirements of various cell types.

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236 protocols using bt 20

1

Evaluating Vitamin C and PI3K Inhibitors on TNBC Cell Lines

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TNBC cell lines including BT20 and MDA-MB-453, which both carry activating PIK3CA mutations, were purchased from ATCC (Manassas, VA) in the year of 2018 without further authentication. Frozen cells were newly thawed from low (2-5) passages. Testing for mycoplasma was performed using PlasmoTest Mycoplasma detection kits (Thermo Fisher, Waltham, MA) with only mycoplasma negative cells included in all experiments. BT20 cells were maintained under a 5% CO2 atmosphere in Eagle's Minimum Essential Medium (EMEM), while MDA-MB-453 cells were cultured in Leibovitz's L-15 Medium (ATCC), supplemented with 10% heat-inactivated fetal bovine serum, 100 Units/ ml penicillin, and 100 μg/ml of streptomycin. TNBC cells were seeded for 24 hours and subsequently treated with vitamin C (sodium ascorbate, Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) and different PI3K inhibitors at various concentrations. Media was changed daily to ensure the presence of fresh vitamin C.
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2

Cell Culture Conditions for Cancer Lines

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Cells were incubated at 6% CO 2 and at 37 °C in monolayer culture under humidified conditions. Human lung lines NCI-H520 and NCI-H596, pancreatic line BxPC3, breast line BT-20, colon line HCT116, and liver line HEPG2 were sourced from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; Manassas, VA). Lung line LUDLU-1 was purchased from the European Collection of Cell Cultures (Salisbury, UK). SMMC-7721, a liver cell line, was sourced from Shanghai Medicilon, Inc. (Shanghai, China). Human lung lines LC-1/ sq and LK-2 were obtained from the Japanese Collection of Research Bioresources Cell Bank (Osaka, Japan). NCI-H520, NCI-H596, LUDLU-1, SMMC-7721, and LK-2 were cultured in RPMI supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS; ATCC). BxPC3 was cultured with RPMI with 10% FBS (ATCC), 10 mM HEPES, and 10 mM sodium pyruvate. HEPG2 and BT-20 were maintained with minimum essential media, 10% FBS (ATCC), nonessential amino acids, and 10 mM sodium pyruvate. Lung line LC-1/ sq was grown in a 1:1 RPMI/Ham's F12 medium supplemented with 10% FBS (ATCC). The HCT116 colon line was cultured with McCoy's 5A media with 10% FBS (ATCC). All cell lines tested mycoplasma negative prior to their experimental use. All cell culture media and supplements, except as noted above, were from Life Technologies (Carlsbad, CA).
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3

Culturing Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cell Lines

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Human TNBC cell lines (HCC38, BT-549, HS578T, MDA-MB231, BT-20) were purchased from ATCC (Virginia, USA) maintained in DMEM/ RPMI-1640 (Life Technologies, CA, USA) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin at 37°C jacketed with 5% CO2 atmosphere according to ATCC recommendations.
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4

Breast Cancer Cell Line Characterization

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MCF7, BT549, MDAMB231, MDAMB468, Hs578T, SUM159PT, BT549, and BT20 breast cancer cell lines were obtained from ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). MCF7 cells were grown in DMEM medium, the other cell lines were grown in RPMI medium, with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin (100 U/mL), and streptomycin (100 µg/mL). Cells were plated 24 h before treatment with different drugs at the indicated concentrations. Recombinant human EGF, heregulin (HRG), IGF1, angiotensin II (Ang II), and angiotensin 1–7 (Ang 1–7) were obtained from Sigma Chemical Co (St. Louis, MO, USA). Recombinant HGF and FGF were from Abcam. Recombinant PDGF-BB was from Gibco. Trastuzumab, gifitinib, lapatinib, sunitinib, OSI-906, and doxorubicin were obtained from Selleck Chemicals. The PRCP inhibitor (PRCP-7414, referred to as PRCPi in text) was from Calbiochem (catalog number 504044).
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5

Cell Line Maintenance and Genetic Modification

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The Jurkat E6-1 and K562 cell lines were obtained from ATCC and maintained in R10. The Capan-2, Panc-1, PL45, Hs766T, BT-20, MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, and MDA-MB-453 cell lines were also obtained from ATCC and maintained in DMEM supplemented with 10% FCS, penicillin and streptomycin. NNP4 primary ovarian cancer cells were obtained for a pleural tap of an ovarian cancer patient at the University of Chicago Hospitals. K562meso was generated through transduction of K562 cell line with lentiviral supernatant containing mesothelin cDNA expressed by the EF1α promoter. Luciferase-expressing cell lines were generated through transduction of the parental cell line with lentiviral supernatant containing Click Beetle Green luciferase-T2A-GFP and sorted for GFP expression on the BD Influx (BD Biosciences). Cell lines expressing COSMC were generated by transducing the parental cell lines with lentiviral supernatant containing CD19t-P2A-cosmc and sorted on the BD Influx for expression of CD19.
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6

Establishing Breast Cancer Cell Lines

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Breast cancer cell lines MCF7, T47D, BT474, ZR75, MDA361, BT20, HCC1957, MDA-MB468, MDA-MB157, MDA-MB231, and HS.578T were all obtained from ATCC. They were all grown according to ATCC-recommended culture conditions and were monitored for mycoplasma. SUM-1315, SUM225, SUM149, and SUM-159 cells were gifts from Dr. Stephen P. Ethier at MUSC. The HMLE cell line was a gift from Dr. Robert Weinberg at MIT. All cell lines were authenticated upon receipt by comparing them to the original morphological and growth characteristics and cultured as previously described [38 (link), 43 (link), 44 (link)]. All the EMT cell models were generated in our lab by ectopic expression of EMT-TFs in HMLE cells using lentiviral infection [4 (link)].
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7

Culturing Breast Cancer Cell Lines

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The breast cancer cell lines BT-20, BT-549, EFM-19, MCF-7, MDA-MB-157, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-361, MDA-MB-436, MDA-MB-468, T-47D were purchased from ATCC. NCI-H1703 (KRAS mutant vs wild-type), DLD-1 (KRAS G13D/wt) and DWT7 (del/wt) were previously described [16 (link)]. MCF-7, MDA-MB-157, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-361, MDA-MB-436, MDA-MB-468 were cultivated in DMEM, BT-549, EFM-19, T-47D, NCI-H1703 in RPMI, DLD-1 and DWT7 in McCoy media, and BT-20 in Eagle’s Minimum Essential Medium, supplemented with 10% BGS, 2mM glutamine, 100 U/ml penicillin and 10% HEPES (all Sigma-Aldrich). All cell lines were cultured in a humidified incubator at 37°C and 5% CO2 and passaged for < 3 months after thawing a given frozen vial. All cell lines were tested mycoplasma free prior to the experiments (MycoAlert, Lonza) and none was ever treated for mycoplasma throughout the experiments. For 3D culture of tumor spheres, ~10,000 cells/well were grown in black round bottom polystyrene ultra-low attachment microplates (Corning) using serum-free medium composed of DMEM (Sigma-Aldrich), basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF), and EGF (20 ng/mL each, Sigma-Aldrich), and B27 supplement (Life Technologies).
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8

Cell Line Characterization and Maintenance

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BT-20, HCC70, MDA-MB-468, BT-549, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-436, and MCF-10A cells were purchased from the ATCC (Manassas, VA, USA). SUM159 cells were purchased from Astrerand (now BioIVT, Westbury, NY, USA) and iMEC cells were provided by Dr. Elizabeth Alli in the Department of Cancer Biology at Wake Forest School of Medicine. Cell lines were expanded, and low passage stocks were stored in liquid nitrogen and maintained by the Wake Forest Comprehensive Cancer Center Cell Engineering Shared Resource. Cell lines and growth media are listed in Table 1.
All cells were verified to be free from mycoplasma contamination by routine testing using the MycoAlert Mycoplasma Detection Kit (Lonza, Morristown, NJ, USA). Cells were passaged and medium was changed twice weekly. Cell monolayers were grown on tissue culture treated plastics purchased from Corning Life Sciences (Corning, NY, USA) or on glass coverslips (Warner Instruments Corporation, Hamden, CT, USA). For live fluorescence imaging studies, cells were grown in 8-well chamber slides (EMD Millipore, Burlington, MA, USA). Cells were maintained in culture for no longer than 4 months before new cultures were established from low-passage frozen stocks.
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9

TNBC Cell Line Cultivation and Compound Preparation

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Human TNBC cell lines MDA-MB-468, MDA-MB-231, HCC1937, BT-20, and CAL51 were obtained from ATCC and cultured as previously described (26 (link)). Cells were passaged for 6 months or less. Cell lines were authenticated at the Barbara Davis Center Molecular Biology Service Center (Aurora, CO) and screened for Mycoplasma every 3 months.
TAK-228 was dissolved in 100% DMSO for in vitro use and prepared in 5% NMP+ 15% PVP+ 80% HPLC H2O for use in vivo. Alisertib was dissolved in 100% DMSO for in vitro use and prepared in a 1:1 mixture of 2% NaHCO2 and 10% hydroxypropyl β–cyclo-dextran (HPBCD) for use in vivo. TAK-228 and alisertib were kindly provided by the NCI Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program for preclinical work and by Takeda for the phase I clinical trial.
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10

Cell Culture and Transfection Protocols

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MCF10A cell line was provided by Potier-Cartereau (Université François Rabelais, Tours, France). MCF7 and the triple-negative breast cancer cell lines—MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468, and BT20, were collected from ATCC® (Manassas, VA, USA). Cells were cultured following the manufacturer’s instructions or the protocols described elsewhere [25 (link)]. MCF7 and the TNBC cells were cultured at 37 °C with 5% CO2 in DMEM medium supplemented with FBS and penicillin/streptomycin; meanwhile, MCF10A cells were cultured in DMEM F-12 supplemented with horse serum, insulin, hydrocortisone, EGF, cholera toxin, and penicillin/streptomycin. Cell transfection was achieved by cell permeabilization with DharmaFECT transfection reagent, and subsequently, cells were incubated for 48 h either with 1–3 μg/mL of esiRNAs against STIM1 and STIM2 or siRNA. Alternatively, we used 2 μg/mL of scrambled plasmid, shPGRMC1, shOrai1, and shTRPC1 plasmids. In order to ascertain the efficiency of silencing protocols, Western blotting using the specific antibodies was done, as described below. Finally, cell transfection was done using the YFP-NFAT1-reporter overexpression plasmid (2 μg/mL), which was evaluated upon 72 h of transfection in order to ascertain NFAT1 translocation to the nucleus due to Ca2+ entry activation [80 (link)].
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