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Cy3 conjugated anti α sma

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

Cy3-conjugated anti-α-SMA is a laboratory reagent used for the detection and visualization of alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) in various biological samples. The product consists of a Cy3 fluorescent dye conjugated to an antibody specific to α-SMA, allowing for the identification and localization of this protein using techniques such as immunofluorescence microscopy.

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7 protocols using cy3 conjugated anti α sma

1

Immunofluorescence Staining of Colon Tissues

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Colon tissues from mice were embedded in OCT compound (Sakura Finetek, Tokyo, Japan). Four-micrometer sections were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde. After rinsing with PBS, sections were permeabilised and treated with blocking buffer (0.2% Triton X-100, 0.2% bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 0.1% normal goat serum in PBS). FITC-conjugated anti-IL-6 (eBioscience, Santa Clara, CA, USA), APC-conjugated anti-F4/80 (eBioscience) and Cy3-conjugated anti-α-SMA (Sigma-Aldrich) were used at 1 : 500 dilutions and incubated at 4 °C overnight, after which sections were washed with PBS and incubated with 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) for 5 min. After rinsing with PBS, the sections were mounted with mounting fluid and visualised under A1Rsi inverted Confocal Microscopy (Nikon).
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2

Immunofluorescence Staining of Tumor Sections

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Tumors were harvested and fixed overnight at 4 °C in freshly prepared 4% paraformaldehyde (Merck Milipore) under agitation. Tumors were put overnight in 30% and 15% sucrose in 1xPBS, respectively and frozen in OCT. Serial sections were cut at a thickness of 8–12 μm using a cryotome. Cell layers of artLCMV-infected or uninfected human skin fibroblasts were fixed for 10 min with 4% PFA. Sections were blocked in PBS containing 10% FCS, 1 mg/ml anti-Fcγ receptor (BD Biosciences) and 0.1% Triton X-100 (Sigma). Sections were incubated with the following primary antibodies for 1–2 h at room temperature: anti-PDPN or anti-PDPN-bio (Clone eBio8.1.1, BioLegend, 1:200), anti-GFP (Aves, 1:1000), anti-mIL-33 (R&D systems, 1:500), AF647-conjugated anti-LCMV-NP (Clone BE0106, BioXcell, 1:200), Cy3-conjugated anti-αSMA (Clone 1A4, Sigma, 1:400), and FITC-conjugated CD90 (Clone 5E10, BioLegend, 1:100). Unconjugated antibodies were detected with the following secondary antibodies: AF488-conjugated anti-chicken-IgG (Thermofisher, 1:1000), Dylight549-conjugated anti-syrian hamster-IgG, AF647-conjugated anti-goat IgG, AF488-conjugated Streptavidin (all from Jackson Immunotools, 1:500 to 1:1000). Analysis was performed using a confocal microscope (LSM-710, Carl Zeiss) and the ZEN 2010 software (Carl Zeiss, v14.0.18.201). For image analysis Imaris version 9 (Bitplane) was used.
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3

Flow Cytometric Characterization of Cell Markers

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Cells were detached using 0.2% EDTA/PBS. For VE-cadherin and CD31 staining, cells were blocked with 2% bovine serum albumins (BSA) (019–23293, Wako, Osaka, Japan)/PBS for 30 minutes. For αSMA and collagen type I staining, the cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (09154–85, Nacalai) for 10 minutes at room temperature, and blocked/permeabilized with 2% BSA/0.1% Triton X-100/PBS for 30 minutes. The cells were incubated with primary and subsequently secondary antibodies in 2% BSA/PBS for 1 hour at 4°C. Samples were analyzed with Guava easyCyte (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA). Antibodies used were Cy3-conjugated anti-αSMA (1:500; C6198, Sigma), PE-conjugated anti-CD31 (1:50; 303105, Biolegend, San Diego, CA, USA), anti-collagen type I (1:80; AB758, Millipore) and Alexa Fluor 647-conjugated anti-goat IgG (1:200; A-21447, Thermo Fisher Scientific), and Alexa Fluor 647-conjugated anti-VE-cadherin (1:50; 561567, BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA, USA).
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4

Quantitative Analysis of Microvascular Structure

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At POD 28, five mice from each group were euthanized to collect quadriceps/adductor muscles from ischemic hindlimbs. Harvested muscles were embedded in OCT compound (Tissue-Tek; Sakura Finetek Japan) and snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen. Frozen muscle sections (5-μm thickness) were air-dried and fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (PFA) for 20 min at room temperature. After blocking with a blocking reagent (DAKO) including 1% Triton X-100, sections were incubated at 4 °C overnight with DyLite488-conjugated Lycopersicon esculentum Lectin (1:100; DL-1174, Vector Laboratories) for endothelial cell labeling and Cy3-conjugated anti-α-SMA (1:100; C6198, Sigma-Aldrich) for mural cell labeling. Microvessels were evaluated under a fluorescence microscope (BZ-X700; Keyence). Twenty different fields from four different cross sections were randomly chosen, and the number of microvessels per square millimeter was counted using cell counting software (BZ-II analyzer, Keyence); the average microvessel diameter was also obtained using the same microscopic field.
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5

Renal Single Cell Analysis by Flow

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UUO (n = 6 mice) and sham (n = 6 mice) surgeries were performed, and renal single cells were isolated and analyzed by flow cytometry. Briefly, renal tissue was minced and placed into a cocktail of 0.25 mg/mL Liberase Blendzyme 3 (Roche Applied Science), 20 U/mL DNase I (Sigma-Aldrich) and shaken at 37 °C for 20 min. Subsequently, cells were passed through 40 μm nylon mesh and centrifuged (10 min, 200 g, 4 °C). Cells were stained and analyzed using flow cytometry. The following dyes and antibodies were used: APC-Cy7-conjugated anti-CD45, Alexa Fluor 700-conjugated anti-CD3 (both from BD Pharmingen), PerCP/Cy5.5-labeled anti-CD31, PE/Cy7-labeled anti-F4/80 (both from Biolegend), and Cy3-conjugated anti-α-SMA (Sigma). Stained single cells were resuspended in a staining buffer and immediately analyzed with a Becton Dickinson LSRII flow cytometer (BD Biosciences).
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Liver Fibrosis

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Paraffin-embedded livers (n=3–5 per time point) were sectioned into 4-μm thick slices. Standard immunohistochemistry was performed using anti-α-SMA (1:50), anti-Collagen I (1:100), and anti-fibrinogen (1:50) primary antibodies with an avidin–biotin complex-horseradish peroxidase developer. Double staining on sections used mouse anti-α-SMA (1:50) and rabbit anti-p-LRP1 (1:200) primary antibodies and Qdot-conjugated Q705 and Q605 secondary antibodies, respectively (Life Technologies). Triple staining was accomplished by adding goat anti-t-PA (1:150) labeled with biotinylated secondary and Streptavidin-Q655. Specificity of the α-SMA was confirmed using a mouse-on-mouse blocking kit (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA). Sequential double labeling of 4-μm thick OCT sections from LRPflox/flox; SM22-cre +/− or −/−, and t-PA+/+ or −/− mice (1:1 acetone:MeOH fix) used anti-LRP1 (1:50, American Diagnostica) with a Cy5-conjugated secondary antibody, followed by Cy3-conjugated anti-α-SMA (1:1000, Sigma-Aldrich).
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7

Immunohistochemical Analysis of Liver Fibrosis

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Paraffin embedded livers (n=3–5 per time point) were sectioned into 4μm-thick slices. Standard immunohistochemistry was performed using anti-α-SMA (1:50), anti-Collagen I (1:100), and anti-fibrinogen (1:50) primary antibodies with an avidin-biotin complex-horseradish peroxidase developer. Double staining on sections used mouse anti-α-SMA (1:50) and rabbit anti-p-LRP1 (1:200) primary antibodies and Qdot-conjugated Q705 and Q605 secondary antibodies, respectively (Life Technology). Triple staining was accomplished by adding goat anti-t-PA (1:150) labeled with biotinylated secondary and Streptavidin-Q655. Specificity of the α-SMA was confirmed using a mouse-on-mouse blocking kit (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA). Sequential double labeling of 4μm-thick OCT sections from LRPflox/flox;SM22-cre +/− or −/− and t-PA+/+ or −/− mice (1:1 acetone:MeOH fix) used anti-LRP1 (1:50, American Diagnostica) with a Cy5-conjugated secondary antibody, followed by Cy3-conjugated anti-α-SMA (1:1000, Sigma-Aldrich).
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