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15 protocols using cto 10asvp column oven

1

HPLC Analysis of Silymarin

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The HPLC was used on a Shimadzu LC-20AVP system with two LC-20AT solvent delivery units, an SPD-20A UV-vis detector, a CTO-10ASVP column oven (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan), a T2000P workstation (Shenyang, China) and a reversed-phase C18 column (250 × 4.6mm, 5μm, DiamodsilTM). The conditions for the HPLC detection of silymarin were as follows: solvent A, methanol; solvent B, water (1 ‰ formic acid); gradient (A%), initial 4 min 43 %, 4-25 min 43-70 %, 25-30 min 70 %, 30.01 min 43 %, 40 min, stop; flow rate, 1mL/min; injection volume, 10μL, wavelength, 288 nm; column temperature,40°C. A sample chromatogram from the extraction of silymarin is shown in Figure 1(Fig. 1).
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2

Analysis of Phenolic Compounds by LC-MS/MS

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Dry filtrates were diluted to 1000 mg/L and filtered with a 0.2 µm microfiber filter prior to LC-MS/MS analysis [31 (link)]. LC-MS/MS analyses of the phenolic compounds were performed using a Nexera model Shimadzu UHPLC coupled to a tandem MS instrument (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). The liquid chromatography was equipped with LC-30AD binary pumps (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan), a DGU-20A3R degasser (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan), a CTO-10ASvp column oven (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan), and a SIL-30AC auto sampler (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). The chromatographic separation was performed on a C18 reversed-phase Inertsil ODS-4 (150 mm × 4.6 mm, 3 µm, GL Sciences, Tokyo, Japan) analytical column. The column temperature was fixed at 40 °C. The elution gradient consisted of mobile phase A (water, 5 mM ammonium formate and 0.1% formic acid) and mobile phase B (methanol, 5 mM ammonium formate, and 0.1% formic acid). The gradient program with the following proportions of solvent B was applied t (min), B%: (0, 40), (20, 90), (23.99, 90), (24, 40), (29, 40). The solvent flow rate was maintained at 0.5 mL/min and injection volume was set as 4 µL.
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3

Coral Pigment Extraction and HPLC Analysis

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Six coral nubbins were sampled in each experimental condition, after 1, 3, 7, 11 and 21 days. Samples were placed for 15 min under 400 µmol photons m−2 s−1 before being flash frozen in liquid nitrogen. They were then lyophilized, and pigments were extracted in 1.5 mL of MeOH (HPLC Grade, Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). Samples were then vortexed for 3 × 15 s with 0.5 mL glass beads (710–1180 µm; Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO, USA) before being centrifuged at 16,000 × g for 20 min at 4 °C. Pigments were then separated by reverse-phase HPLC, using Shimadzu Prominence HPLC system, comprising a DGU-20A5R Degassing Unit, a LC-20AT Liquid chromatograph, a SIL-20AC Autosampler, a CTO-10ASVP Column Oven and a SPD-M20A Diode Array Detector (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). The HPLC column (Nova Pak C18, 60A column, 150 mm length and 4 µm pore size) was eluted with a mobile phase gradient (1 mL min−1) set to the program described in [49 (link)]. Absorbance chromatograms were detected at 430 nm and quantified with pigments standards purchased from DHI Lab (Horstholm, Denmark). Acquisition and data treatment were performed using the Waters Empower software (Waters, Milford, MA, USA).
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4

HPLC Analysis of Catechin Standards and Samples

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HPLC analysis for catechin standards and samples was conducted on Shimadzu HPLC system equipped with LC-20AT series-type double plunger, DGU-20A5R online degassing unit, SPD-20A UV-Vis detector, SIL-20A autosampler and CTO-10ASVP Column Oven. The column used in the present study was the AGILENT 690970-902 (Poroshell 120, EC-C18, 4.6 × 250 mm, 4 μm). HPLC conditions were modified from Theppakorn et al. (2014) . The mobile phase comprised of water: acetonitrile (89: 11) with 1.4 ml/min flow rate. The column oven was thermostated at 30 °C and detection wavelength was set at 210 nm with injection volume of 20 μl. Concentrations of catechins were quantified by their peak areas against standards.
The amount of catechin was quantified according to the formula adapted from Tee and Lim (1991) and Mustafa et al. (2010) as follows: Flavonoidcontent(μgg)=peakareaofsamplepeakareaofstandard×amountofstandard(μg)×vol.makeup(ml)injectionvol.(ml)×1weightofsample(g)
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5

HPLC-MS/MS Quantification of Digoxin

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For HPLC, CTO-10ASvp column oven, SIL-HTc autosampler (Shimadzu, Japan), and Shimadzu LC-20AD binary pump were used in the study. An Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18 (5 μm, 4.6 × 150 mm) column was used for accomplishing the chromatographic separation with the mobile phase consisting of 70% acetonitrile-water (comprising 10 mmol ammonium acetate and 0.1% formic acid) at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The injection volume was 15 μL, and the column temperature was held at 30°C.
In a positive ion mode, an API 4000 triple quadrupole tandem mass spectrometer with an ESI source was used, and the acquisition and analysis of data were done with Analyst 1.6.2 software (Applied Biosystems Sciex, USA). Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) parameters for the DIG and lappaconitine hydrobromide (IS) were optimized and are summarized in Table 1. The other parameters for ionization were as follows: curtain gas, 20 psi; collision gas, 6 psi; ion source gas 1, 50 psi; ion source gas 2, 50 psi, respectively, with a temperature of 500°C and an ion spray needle voltage of 5500 V.
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6

HPLC Analysis of Insulin

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An acidic mobile phase was used for detection of insulin. The mobile phase consisted of 0.2 M sodium sulphate anhydrous (adjusted to pH 2.3 with ortho phosphoric acid) and acetonitrile (74:26). The aqueous solution was filtered through 0.45 µm pore size nylon membrane filter (Whatman international, Maidstone, UK) under vacuum and degassed prior to use. The analysis was run at a flow rate of 1.2 mL/min and sample injection volume of 20 µL. The detector was set a wavelength of 214 nm. The chromatographic analysis was performed using a Shimadzu Prominence HPLC system (Kyoto, Japan) consisting of an in-line DGU-20A3 Prominence degasser, LC-20AD Prominence solvent delivery pump, SIL-20A HT prominence auto sampler, CTO-10AS VP column oven, and SPD-M20A Prominence UV-VIS detector. Data acquisition and analysis were performed using Shimadzu LC solution software Version 1.24 SP1 (Kyoto, Japan).
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7

HPLC-MS/MS Analysis of Biomolecules

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A SCIEX Triple Quad 3200 HPLC-MS/MS system (Sciex, Applied Biosystems Inc, USA) and a Shimadzu LC-20AD binary pump equipped with a SIL-HTc autosampler and CTO-10ASvp column oven (Shimadzu, Japan) were used for the present study. An Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18 (4.6 × 150 mm, 5 μm) column was used for all chromatographic separation. A Pro 200 Hand-Held or Post-Mounted Laboratory Homogenizer (PRO Scientific Inc, USA) was used to prepare tissue homogenates.
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8

Serum and Liver Oxidative Stress Assay

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Serum was separated by centrifuging the blood sample at 3,000 × g for 10 minutes and analyzed for biochemical parameters using an automated analyzer (Samsung LABGEOPT10, Samsung Electronics Co, Suwon, Korea). Reproducibility and accuracy of LABGEOPT10 were documented according to the IVR-PT06 guideline.
Serum and liver MDA levels were measured using HPLC with an LC-20AD pump, SIL-20A autosampler, SPD-20A ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy detector (at C18-ODS-3V and 5 μm with a 4.6 mm × 250 mm column), and a CTO-10ASVP column oven (Shimadzu) as described previously by Sahin et al. [25 (link)]. An aliquot of 20 μl of the supernatant isolated from serum or liver homogenate was injected into an HPLC column. Samples were eluted with a mobile phase containing 30 mM of KH2PO4-methanol (82.5 : 17.5, v/v, pH 3.6) at a flow rate of 1.2 ml/minute. Chromatograms were acquired at 250 nm.
To assess the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), and liver tissues were homogenized in a mixture of 20 mM of HEPES buffer (N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid), 1 mM of ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid, 210 mM of mannitol, and 70 mM of sucrose (pH 7.2) and analyzed by ELISA (Biotek Instruments, Inc., Vermont, USA) using a commercial kit according to the manufacturer's instructions (Cayman Chemical, Ann Arbor, MI, USA).
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9

HPLC Analysis of Phenolic Composition

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The phenolic composition was investigated by a Shimadzu HPLC system equipped with a CTO-10AS VP column oven, a DGU-20AS prominence degasser, an LC-20AD prominence pump, an SIL-20A HT prominence autosampler, and an SPD-M20A photodiode array (PDA) detector (Kyoto, Japan), following the methodology validated by Moreira et al. [18 (link)]. The results were expressed as mg of each phenolic compound per 100 g of cookies (mg/100 g cookies).
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10

HPLC-ELSD Analysis of Compound Mixtures

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An HPLC instrument consisted of SCL-10Avp (Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan) chromatographic control system, two LC-10ATvp pumps (Shimadzu), a CTO-10ASvp column oven (Shimadzu), and a LC Solution chromatographic workstation. The system was equipped with a Zorbax SB-C18 column (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm, Agilent, Palo Alto, CA, USA). The mobile phase was methanol (A) and 0.6% acetic acid in water (B) with a gradient elution of 40–50% A at 0–8 min, 50–83% A at 8–10 min, 83–85% A at 10–25 min, 85% A at 25–50 min. During the elution program, the flow rate was 1 mL/min, the temperature of column oven was 30 °C, and the injection volume was 20 μL. SofTA Model 400 ELSD (SofTA Corporation, Boulder, CO, USA) was connected to the HPLC instrument in series mode. The drift tube temperature of ELSD was 70 °C, nebulizer temperature was 30 °C, and the nitrogen gas pressure was 40 Psi.
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