Fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis was used to determine the expression of microglial marker CD11b. After RF exposure and sham exposure, microglial cells were harvested in 1.5 mL centrifuge tubes. The cells were washed three times with staining buffer (phosphate buffered saline (PBS) containing 0.1% sodium azide and 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA)) and incubated with
goat serum (Zhongshan Goldenbridge Biotechnology, Beijing, China) for 20 min at 4°C. Then, the cells were incubated with
rat anti-mouse monoclonal antibody CD11b (1∶100; AbD Serotec, Oxford, UK) or
rat IgG2b isotype control (1∶100; AbD Serotec) for 30 min at 4°C. Following three washes with staining buffer, the cells were then incubated with fluorescently labeled rabbit anti-rat IgG (1∶100; Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA, USA) for 30 min at 4°C in the dark. After the final wash, cells were fixed with 2% paraformaldehyde and analyzed using a flow cytometer (BD Biosciences, San Jose, CA). Three independent experiments were performed.
Lu Y., He M., Zhang Y., Xu S., Zhang L., He Y., Chen C., Liu C., Pi H., Yu Z, & Zhou Z. (2014). Differential Pro-Inflammatory Responses of Astrocytes and Microglia Involve STAT3 Activation in Response to 1800 MHz Radiofrequency Fields. PLoS ONE, 9(10), e108318.