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1 palmitoyl 2 arachidonoyl sn glycero 3 phosphocholine

Manufactured by Avanti Polar Lipids
Sourced in United States

1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine is a phospholipid compound. It is a naturally occurring lipid molecule found in cell membranes.

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5 protocols using 1 palmitoyl 2 arachidonoyl sn glycero 3 phosphocholine

1

Lipid Composition Analysis Protocol

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The following phospholipids were all purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster, AL): 1-palmitoyl-2-oleyol-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-eicosapentaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PL-EPA), 1-palmitoyl-2-docosahexaenyol-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PL-DHA), 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PL-AA). Each phospholipid examined in this study had the same head group moiety (phosphatidyl choline) and same acyl chain at the sn-1 position (palmitic acid). Powder cholesterol (from ovine wool) was also purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids. All lipids were dissolved in HPLC grade chloroform and stored at −20°C under nitrogen gas.
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2

Lipid Oxidation and Inflammation Assays

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Dithiothreitol, Glutathione, N-acetyl l-cysteine, Disodium EDTA, Deferoxamine, DCFHDA, and 9,10 Phenanthrenequinone were purchased from Sigma Aldrich. The BODIPY C11 581/591 (Cat no #D3861) was purchased from Invitrogen-Thermo scientific. 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine, antibody MB47 and monoclonal antibody E06 were purchased from Avanti Polar Lipids. Ascorbic acid was purchased from SRL chemical Pvt. Ltd. The IL-6 ELISA kit was purchased from Invitrogen-Thermo scientific. dl-Methionine and D-mannitol was purchased from S.D. Fine- Chem Limited, Mumbai, India. Clinical surfactant, Neosurf (Bovine Lipid Extract Surfactant Suspension) manufactured by Cipla Pharmaceutical company was purchased from local medical store. The secondary antibody goat anti-mouse IgM-HRP (Cat no #ab97230) was purchased from Abcam.
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3

Oxidative Phospholipid Transformation Analysis

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1-Palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Avanti Polar Lipids; Alabaster, AL, USA) was oxidized by exposure to air for 24 h until approx. 20% of the phospholipid remained intact. The oxidation progress was monitored by thin-layer chromatography and by mass spectrometry [8 (link)].
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4

Anti-inflammatory natural product evaluation

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Plant-derived natural products and synthetic molecules with known or expected anti-inflammatory activity were purchased from different vendors. HA15 ((N-[4-[3-[[5-(dimethyl amino) naphthalen-1-yl]sulfonyl amino]phenyl]-1,3-thiazol-2-yl] acetamide, Calbiochem) was purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (St. Luis, MS). Geranylgeranyl acetone (GGA) and sodium salt of phenyl butyrate (PBA) were from Selleck Chemicals GmbH (Berlin, Germany). 2,3-Bis-(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide (XTT) and phenazine methosulfate (PMS) were from Thermo Fisher Scientific (Waltham, MA, USA) or (TCI, Tokyo, Japan), respectively. OxPAPC was prepared from 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (Avanti Polar Lipids, Birmingham, AL, USA) and analysed as described (Watson et al. 1997 (link)). OxPAPC was stored as a chloroform solution at − 80 °C, and evaporated under the stream of argon before solubilisation in the cell culture medium.
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5

Phospholipid Standards for Lipidomics

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HPLC grade solvents were obtained from VWR International (Mississauga, Ontario, Canada). The standard phospholipids; 1,2-dinonanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (09:0 PC), 1-heptadecanoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (17:0 LPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PLPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAPC), 1-stearoyl-2-linoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (SLPC), 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (SAPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-docosahexaenoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PDHPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-(5'-oxo-valeroyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POVPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-azelaoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PAzPC) and 1-palmitoyl-2-(9'-oxo-nonanoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PONPC) were obtained from Avanti Polar Lipids (Alabaster, AL, USA). 1-palmitoyl-2-glutaryl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (PGPC), 1-palmitoyl-2-(5’-keto-6’-octenedioyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (KOdiA-PC) and 1-palmitoyl-2(4’-keto-dodec-3’-ene-dioyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (KDdiA-PC) were purchased from Cayman Chemicals (Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA). All other chemicals were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (St. Louis, Missouri, USA).
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