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Escherichia coli bl21 de3 plyss cells

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Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)pLysS cells are a common bacterial strain used in molecular biology and protein expression applications. These cells are designed for the inducible expression of recombinant proteins under the control of the T7 promoter system. The pLysS plasmid provides a low level of T7 lysozyme, which helps to suppress basal expression of the target protein prior to induction.

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7 protocols using escherichia coli bl21 de3 plyss cells

1

Recombinant Expression of PfHAD1 Protein

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All PfHAD1 (PlasmoDB ID PF3D7_1033400) alleles were amplified from P. falciparum genomic DNA using the following primers: 5′-CTCACCACCACCACCACCATATGCACGAAATTGTAGATAAGAA-3′ and 5′-ATCCTATCTTACTCACTTATATGTCACAGAATGTCTTCA-3′. The PCR product was cloned by ligation independent cloning into vector BG186149 (link), which introduces an N-terminal 6xHis tag and the construct was verified by Sanger sequencing. BG1861:6xHis-PfHAD1 was transformed into BL21(DE3)pLysS Escherichia coli cells (Life Technologies). Following induction with IPTG, cells were harvested by centrifugation and stored at −20 °C. Pellets were resuspended in lysis buffer containing 10 mM Tris HCl (pH 7.5), 20 mM imidazole, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 1 mg/ml lysozyme, 100 U benzonase, and Complete Mini EDTA-free protease inhibitor tablets (Roche Applied Science). 6xHis-PfHAD1 was bound to nickel agarose beads (Gold Biotechnology), eluted in 300 mM imidazole, 20 mM Tris HCl (pH 7.5), and 150 mM NaCl, and dialyzed in buffer lacking imidazole prior to analysis. Protein was flash frozen and stored at −80 °C.
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2

Recombinant Expression of PfHAD1 Protein

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All PfHAD1 (PlasmoDB ID PF3D7_1033400) alleles were amplified from P. falciparum genomic DNA using the following primers: 5′-CTCACCACCACCACCACCATATGCACGAAATTGTAGATAAGAA-3′ and 5′-ATCCTATCTTACTCACTTATATGTCACAGAATGTCTTCA-3′. The PCR product was cloned by ligation independent cloning into vector BG186149 (link), which introduces an N-terminal 6xHis tag and the construct was verified by Sanger sequencing. BG1861:6xHis-PfHAD1 was transformed into BL21(DE3)pLysS Escherichia coli cells (Life Technologies). Following induction with IPTG, cells were harvested by centrifugation and stored at −20 °C. Pellets were resuspended in lysis buffer containing 10 mM Tris HCl (pH 7.5), 20 mM imidazole, 1 mM MgCl2, 1 mM dithiothreitol (DTT), 1 mg/ml lysozyme, 100 U benzonase, and Complete Mini EDTA-free protease inhibitor tablets (Roche Applied Science). 6xHis-PfHAD1 was bound to nickel agarose beads (Gold Biotechnology), eluted in 300 mM imidazole, 20 mM Tris HCl (pH 7.5), and 150 mM NaCl, and dialyzed in buffer lacking imidazole prior to analysis. Protein was flash frozen and stored at −80 °C.
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3

Purification and Characterization of Recombinant αA-Crystallin

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Recombinant wild-type αA-crystallin (αAWT) and αAG98R-crystallin were expressed in Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)pLysS cells (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) and purified using column chromatography, as described previously [16 (link)]. The purity of the protein was checked with sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS–PAGE), and the molecular mass was determined with mass spectrometry (MS). The minichaperone peptide D71FVIFLDVKHFSPEDLTVK88 was supplied by GenScript (Piscataway, NJ). Biotinyl-D71FVIFLDVKH(Bpa)SPEDLTVK88 was obtained from Apptec (Louisville, KY). The peptides used in the study were >95% pure as determined with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrometry. All buffers for experimental measurements were made from American Chemical Society–grade reagents.
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4

Expression and Purification of Recombinant Antigens

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Expression and purification of the His-tagged recombinant antigens Lci10 and Lci13 was performed as described (23 (link)), using Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) pLysS cells (Invitrogen®, Carlsbad, CA, USA) transformed with pRSET-derived plasmids containing the Lci10 or Lci13 genes. Nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) Agarose (QIAGEN®, Germantown, MD, USA) was used for purification. Protein concentrations were determined by the Bradford’s method (34 (link)). SDS-PAGE gels (15%) were performed to check the effectiveness of each purification.
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5

Recombinant AlboD7L1 Protein Production

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Synthetic AlboD7L1 gene was subcloned into pET-17b (Bio Basic Inc., Markham, ON, Canada) for expression in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) pLysS cells (Invitrogen, San Diego, CA, USA). Protein expression was carried out as previously described [33 (link)]. Inclusion bodies were refolded using 300 mM arginine, 50 mM Tris, pH 8.0. AlboD7L1 recombinant protein was purified, first by size exclusion chromatography on a HiPrep 16/60, followed by cation exchange chromatography using Mono S 5/50 GL column (GE Healthcare Life Science, Piscataway, NJ, USA). A final analytical size exclusion chromatography was performed using a Superdex 200 10/300 GL column (GE Healthcare Life Science, Piscataway, NJ, USA). AlboD7L1 purified protein was separated in NuPAGE 4–12% Bis-Tris Protein Gels (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA) and visualized by Coomassie stain. Protein identity was confirmed by Edman degradation at the Research Technologies Branch, NIAID, NIH.
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6

Overexpression of βarr2 in E. coli

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The Rattus norvegicus βarr2 plasmids were transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)pLysS cells (Invitrogen), and cells harboring the plasmids were grown at 37°C until the optical density (at 600 nm) reached 0.7–1.0 in Luria Bertani (LB) broth or M9 minimal salt media (Sigma-Aldrich) containing 70 μg mL-1 chloramphenicol and 30 μg mL-1 kanamycin.
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7

Recombinant Mutant αB-Crystallin Expression

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Gene-expressing human αB∆21–28, ∆54–61 (without the C-terminal His-tag) and cloned onto pET23a (+) plasmid was obtained from GenScript USA Inc., Piscataway, NJ, USA. The in-frame T7 tag was removed by PCR using QuikChange II Site-Directed Mutagenesis Kit (Agilent Technologies, Santa Clara, CA, USA). The reading frame and the mutations were confirmed by DNA sequencing. The Plasmid DNA was transformed into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) pLysS cells (Invitrogen Corp., Carlsbad, CA, USA) for expressing the mutant protein.
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