The chemical composition was determined by means of the spectral method using the LECO GDS-500A (Leco Corporation, St. Joseph, MI, USA) analyser with glow discharge (GDOES).
The microscopic tests were performed using the Leica M205 C stereoscopic microscope (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Hesse, Germany), Leica DM6000 M metallographic microscope (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Hesse, Germany), as well as the Phenom World ProX scanning electron microscope (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA), equipped with the EDS detector on the conventionally prepared metallographic specimens. The tests were carried out on samples in a non-etched and etched with 2% Nital solution state.
The HV1 hardness measurements were performed using the Vickers method according to the PN-EN ISO 6507-1: 2007 standard with the application of a 1 kg load. The test was carried out with the use of a LECO LM-248AT (Leco Corporation, St. Joseph, MI, USA) hardness tester.