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Sodium acetate

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Sodium acetate is a chemical compound with the formula CH3COONa. It is a common salt that is widely used in various laboratory and industrial applications. Sodium acetate functions as a buffer solution, helping to maintain a specific pH level in chemical reactions and processes.

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1 179 protocols using sodium acetate

1

Culturing and Treating hgMVECs

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Primary human glomerular microvascular endothelial cells (hgMVECs) were purchased at Cell-System (Kirkland, WA, USA; ACBRI-128). Cells were cultured at 37 °C with 5% CO2 in full endothelial growth medium-2 (EGM-2) supplemented with 100 IU/mL penicillin and 100 μg/mL streptomycin. For the experiments, cells were left attached for 24 h and then treated for 24 h or 48 h with sodium butyrate (Sigma, St. Louis, MI, USA, 303410) or sodium acetate (Sigma, St. Louis, MI, USA; S2889-250G), or for 24 h with sodium butyrate/sodium acetate and 100 ng/mL of lipopolysaccharides from E. Coli O111:B4 (Sigma, St. Louis, MI, USA; L4391).
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of NAX 810-2

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NAX 810-2 (mol. wt. 2124 g/mol) was synthesized by PolyPeptide Laboratories (San Diego, CA), and delivered as a lyophilized material (acetate salt, purity > 95%). The compound was supplied as a diastereoisomeric mixture (40/60) arising from a racemic mixture of N-methyl-trypophan, the N-terminal amino acid of the peptide (structure described previously15 (link)). The compound was dissolved in a vehicle (VEH) solvent consisting of 2% hydroxyl-propyl-beta cyclodextrin (HPβCD, Sigma, St. Louis, MO) in acetate buffer (0.1 M acetic acid, 0.1M sodium acetate; pH 4.5; 0.1M acetic acid prepared from glacial acetic acid stock, Sigma, St. Louis MO; sodium acetate, Sigma, St. Louis, MO).
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3

Sodium Acetate in PCOS Intervention

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The control group received vehicle (distilled water, p.o.), SATE group received sodium acetate (200 mg/kg, p.o.,) obtained from Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MI, PCOS group received distilled water and PCOS + SATE group received sodium acetate and the treatment lasted for six weeks [10 (link)].
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4

Manganese Electroplating Protocol

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Manganese solutions of desired concentrations were prepared from atomic absorption standard solution of 1000 mg/L Mn2+in 2–5% HNO3 (Acros Organics). Sodium acetate buffers of two concentrations (0.1 M and 0.2 M) were prepared by dilution from a stock solution of 3.0 M, pH 5.2 ± 0.1 Sodium acetate (Sigma Aldrich, St. Louis, MO). For electroplating the Ag/AgCl reference electrodes, Silver Cyless II RTU (Technic Inc., Cranston, RI) solution was used. For acidification of water samples, trace metal grade nitric acid (~70%) was purchased from Fisher Scientific. Unless otherwise noted, all other chemicals were purchased from Fisher Scientific.
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5

Antioxidant and Phytochemical Assays

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Sulfuric acid, 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), sodium thiosulphate, Folin–Ciocalteu reagent (2N), aluminum chloride, sodium hydroxide, sodium acetate, gallic acid potassium chloride, aluminum chloride, sodium hydroxide, ferric chloride heptahydrate, potassium carbonate, sodium acetate, methanol, pectin, whey protein isolates, and sodium caseinate were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (St. Luis, MO, USA).
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6

Synthesis of Triphenylamine Derivatives

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Triphenylamine (98%), phosphorus(v) oxychloride (99%), sodium borohydride (96%), sodium acetate (99%), triethylamine (anhydrous, 99.5%), acryloyl chloride, sodium acetate, 2,2′-azobis(2-methylpropionitrile) (AIBN, 98%), 4-methoxyTriphenylamine (97%), iron(iii) chloride (97%), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF, 99.8%), methyl alcohol (99.8%), 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP, 99%) and anhydrous chloroform (99%) were all purchased from Sigma Aldrich and used as received. Tetrahydrofuran (Boom) and toluene (Macron) were dried using the MBraun SPS800 system. Carboxylic-acid functionalized multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT-COOH, 9.5 nm × 1.5 micron) was also purchased from Aldrich and used with no further treatment.
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7

Phytochemical Extraction and Antioxidant Analysis

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Acetic acid, acetonitrile, methanol, gallic acid, rosmarinic acid, rutin, hydrochloric acid, sodium acetate, quercetin, Folin–Ciocâlteu reagent, protocatequic acid, gentisic acid, chlorogenic acid, catechin, caffeic acid, elagic acid, sinapic acid, ferulic acid, myricetin, tilirosid, quercetin, trans-cinnamic acid, luteolin were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Steinheim, Germany). Aluminum chloride, sodium acetate, sodium carbonate, ethanol was purchased from Merck, Darmstadt, Germany and DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene) were obtained from Alfa-Aesar (Germany). All microorganism strains were distributed by Oxoid®. All spectrophotometric data were acquired using a Jasco V-530 UV-Vis spectrophotometer (Jasco International Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan).
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8

Letrozole-Induced PCOS Model with Sodium Acetate

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Distilled water was given as vehicle to the control group, NaAc group received 200 mg/kg of sodium acetate (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MI) [24 (link),29 (link)], PCOS group received 1 mg/kg of letrozole (Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MI) and PCOS+NaAc group received letrozole and sodium acetate. The administrations were done uninterruptedly by oral gavage for 21 days [8 (link),26 (link),27 (link)]. Initial and final body weights were monitored, and the body weight gain was estimated.
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9

Antioxidant Activity Assessment of Melatonin Formulation

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Melatonin was purchased from Methapharmaceutical IND S.L. (Spain). Mannitol, polyvinylpyrrolidone (crospovidone), lactose, magnesium stearate, anhydrous colloidal silica, tartaric acid and sodium bicarbonate were all supplied by Fagron Ibérica S.A.U. (Spain).
The antioxidants, vitamin C (sodium ascorbyl phosphate) and resveratrol were supplied by Fagron Ibérica S.A.U. (Spain). NADPH, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and glutathione (GSH) were purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Spain).
For the determination of total antioxidant activity using the ferric ion reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) technique, the following were used: sodium acetate, acetic acid, 2,4,6-tris(2-pyridyl)-s-triazine (TPTZ), hydrochloric acid, ferric chloride, FeSO4 × 7 H2O and bidistilled water, purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Spain).
For the determination of total antioxidant activity using the TAC technique, the following were used: sodium acetate, bidistilled water, glacial acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, 2,2’-azino-bis-2-ethybenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS), the water-soluble analogue of vitamin E (Trolox (6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchroman-2-carboxylic acid)), ethanol, methanol and monosodium phosphate, purchased from Sigma Aldrich (Spain).
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10

Optimizing Nitrogen Source Concentration for Microbial Growth

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The effect of different concentrations of N source was determined at 11.89, 27.84, 36.20 and 44.55 (g/L) of yeast extract (Ohly KAT, Germany). The concentration (g/L) of glucose was fixed at 20.0, sodium acetate at 5.0, diammonium hydrogen citrate at 2.0, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate at 2.0, Tween 80 at 1.0, magnesium sulphate heptahydrate at 0.2 and manganese sulphate tetrahydrate at 0.04, which followed the composition of MRS broth (Table 8; Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). glucose, sodium acetate, diammonium hydrogen citrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, Tween 80, magnesium sulphate heptahydrate and manganese sulphate tetrahydrate were purchased from Merck Company (Darmstadt, Germany). The experiment was performed in triplicate with 2 h sampling intervals.
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