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8 protocols using rotor gene q 2plex hrm platform

1

Measuring Gene Expression by RT-qPCR

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Total RNA was extracted using TRIzol reagent (Invitrogen) and quantified by Nanodrop (Thermo Scientific). Real-Time PCR (RT-qPCR) was performed as previously described (51 (link)) using the SensiFAST SYBR NO-ROX One-Step (BIOLINE) following the manufacturer's instructions. Briefly, RT-qPCR reactions were performed on a Rotor-Gene Q 2plex HRM Platform (Qiagen, 9001560) and relative gene expression levels were determined using calculated concentration values, normalized to β-actin and Gapdh as reference genes. Primers used were reported in Supplementary Table S4.
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2

RNA Extraction and qPCR Analysis

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 Total RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The purity and quality of RNA were confirmed by defining the ratio of absorbance at 260 and 280 nm wavelengths (NanoDrop ND-1000, Thermo Scientific). A sample of 3 μg total RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA. For mRNA measurement, diluted cDNA was amplified using the Rotor-Gene SYBR Green PCR Kit (Qiagen) in a Rotor-Gene Q 2plex HRM Platform (Qiagen). Reaction conditions were carried out for 35–40 cycles (5 min at 95°C, 5 s at 95°C and 10 s at 60°C). All procedures for RNA extraction and qPCR have been described previously (Wang et al., 2016 (link); Yang et al., 2016 (link); Yang et al., 2015 (link)).
The primers were designed using previously reported cDNA sequences:
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3

Analyzing Pigment Expression in Roots

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Four red and four white individuals from F3 test-crossed population (Rr × rr), were used for qRT-PCR. Root skins were peeled and frozen with liquid nitrogen. RNA was extracted with RNeasy Plant mini kit (Qiagen, Germany) and treated with On Column DNase (Qiagen, Germany), according to the manufacturer’s protocol. cDNA was synthesized from 1 μg RNA, with Superscript III reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen, USA). qRT-PCR was performed using the Rotor-Gene Q 2plex HRM platform and QuantiFast SYBR Green PCR kit (Qiagen, Germany). For testing red and white root skin cultivars, whole roots including the hypocotyl, which were grown in a growth room, were used for RNA extraction and further qRT-PCR. Primers used for qRT-PCR are listed in Table 2.
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4

Quantifying Antioxidant Enzyme Expression

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Gene expression studies of targeted endogenous cellular antioxidant enzymes were performed through qRT-PCR approach. A one-step qRT-PCR kit (QuantiFast SYBR Green RT-PCR Kit, Qiagen) was used to quantify the RNA targets. A total of 20 ng of RNA sample (final amount per reaction tube = 2 ng) was mixed with reagent kits and oligonucleotide primer sets as per manufacturer's instructions. The primers used in this experiment were as follows:

Catalase (CAT)

(Gene ID: 24248)

Species: Rattus norvegicus

Forward Primer:

5′-CGCCTGTGTGAGAACATTGC-3′

Reverse Primer:

5′-TAGTCAGGGTGGACGTCAGT-3′

Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)

(Gene ID: 24383)

Species: Rattus norvegicus

Forward Primer:

5′-CAG GGC TGC CTT CTC TTG TG-3′

Reverse Primer:

5′-CTT GCC GTG GGT AGA GTC AT-3′

Amplification reactions of RNA targets were performed via Rotor-Gene Q 2plex HRM Platform (Qiagen). Settings for reaction cycles were configured as specified in the kit manual. All reactions were normalized to mRNA expression of the housekeeping gene, GAPDH for Rattus norvegicus. All samples were prepared in triplicate and relative gene expression levels of RNA targets were normalized to that of negative control cells.
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5

Hippocampal Gene Expression Analysis

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Approximately 20 mg of fresh hippocampal tissue was immediately collected from the ipsilateral (injured) hemisphere of euthanized rats, and processed for real-time quantitative RT-PCR. Total RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The purity and quality of RNA were confirmed by defining the ratio of absorbance at 260 and 280 nm wavelengths (NanoDrop® ND-1000, Thermo Scientific). A sample of 3 μg total RNA was treated with ReverTra Ace set (PU-TRT-100; Purigo) and reverse transcribed into cDNA. For mRNA measurement; diluted cDNA was amplified using the Rotor-Gene SYBR Green PCR Kit (Qiagen) in a Rotor-Gene Q 2plex HRM Platform (Qiagen). Reaction conditions were carried out for 35–40 cycles (5 min at 95°C, 5 s at 95°C and 10 s at 60°C). The primers used for the qRT-PCR assay were the following:
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6

Validating RNA-seq Data with qPCR

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To validate RNA sequencing results, selected orthologous pair genes were used for qPCR analysis with three biological replicates of CF, WK, and F1. Total RNA (1 μg) was used for reverse transcription with Superscript III Reverse transcriptase (Invitrogen, USA) and 1 μL of 1/20 diluted cDNA was used for a PCR reaction. Primers were listed in Table S5. qPCR was performed for 10 min of denaturation at 95 °C following 40 cycles of 10 s at 95 °C, 15 s at 60 °C, and 35 s at 72 °C with Rotor-Gene Q 2plex HRM platform and QuantiFast SYBR Green PCR kit (Qiagen, Germany).
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7

Quantifying Inflammatory Cytokines by RT-qPCR

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Total RNA was extracted by using TRIzol reagent (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA, USA). The purity and quality of RNA were confirmed by defining the ratio of absorbance at 260 and 280 nm wavelengths (NanoDrop® ND-1000, Thermo Scientific, Waltham, MA, USA). A sample of 3 µg total RNA was reverse transcribed into cDNA. For mRNA measurement, diluted cDNA was amplified using the Rotor-Gene SYBR Green PCR Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) in a Rotor-Gene Q 2plex HRM Platform (Qiagen). Reaction conditions were carried out for 35–40 cycles (5 min at 95 °C, 5 s at 95 °C and 10 s at 60 °C). All procedures for RNA extraction and qPCR have been described previously [57 (link),58 (link),59 (link)].
The primers were designed using reported cDNA sequences: 1.TNF-α, Forward 5′-CTC TTC TCA TTC CCG CTC GTG-3′ and Reverse 5′-GGA ACT TCT CCT CCT TGT TGG G-3′; 2.IL-1β, Forward 5′-GTT TGA GTC TGC ACA GTT CCC-3′ and Reverse 5′-CAA CTA TGT CCC GAC CAT TGC-3′; 3.IL-6, Forward 5′-TTC TTG GGA CTG ATG TTG TTG AC-3′ and Reverse 5′-AAT TAA GCC TCC GAC TTG TGA AG-3′; 4. β-actin, Forward 5′-GAC CCA GAT CAT GTT TGA GAC CTT C-3′and Reverse 5′-GAG TCC ATC ACA ATG CCW GTG G-3′.
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8

In vitro Triplex Pulldown Assay of lncSmad7

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The in vitro triplex pull-down assay of lncSmad7 was performed as described lncRNAs (50 (link)). 1 pmol of biotin-labeled lncSmad7 RNA region (1735–2687 nt) were incubated with 100 fmoles of PCR fragments (Supplementary Table S4) in hybridization buffer (20 mM KCl, 10 mM Tris–HCl pH 7.5, 10 mM MgCl2, 0.05% Tween 20 and SUPERase-In) for 1 h at room temperature. RNA-DNA complexes were then incubated with streptavidin-coated Dynabeads (Life technologies) for 2 h at 37°C, immobilized and washed 3 times with Wash Buffer (15 mM KCl, 10 mM Tris pH 7.5, 5 mM MgCl2). Beads were resuspended in wash buffer with RNaseA and incubated 30 min at 37°C. RNA-associated DNA was analyzed by qPCR using SYBR GreenER kit (Invitrogen) on a Rotor-Gene Q 2plex HRM Platform (Qiagen, 9001560) by using target regions (Supplementary Table S4).
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