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4 protocols using ampicillin

1

Antibiotic-Mediated Gut Microbiome Modulation

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All animal experiments were performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The study protocol was approved by Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of the University at Buffalo and all methods were carried out in compliance with the ARRIVE guidelines. Wild-type BALB/cJ mice (Jackson Laboratory; Cat#000651) were given 1 mg/ml of Kanamycin sulfate (IBI Scientific; Cat# 25389–94-0) via autoclaved drinking water for 5 days to suppress host microbiota. After 2 days of washout period, approximately 1 × 109 CFU of P. gingivalis was administered via oral gavage using stainless steel feeding tube (see below for P. gingivalis cultivation method). Interleukin 10 (Il10)-deficient BALB/cJ mice (Jackson Laboratory; Cat#004333) were given antibiotic cocktail of 1 mg/ml each of ampicillin (Teknova; Cat#50–841-073), neomycin sulfate (Fagron; Cat#804599), metronidazole (Spectrum Chemical; Cat#M1284), and 0.5 mg/ml of Vancomycin hydrochloride (Fagron; Cat#804147) via drinking water for 4 weeks (refilled every 96 h) to ablate host microbiota (See below for cecal microbiota transplantation method). All animals were single housed and raised in sealed positive pressure cages (Allentown).
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2

Evaluating Transformation Efficiencies of Alkali-Heat Treated Plasmid DNA

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Transformation efficiencies for alkali and heat treated DNA were evaluated using competent E. coli DH5 alpha (Invitrogen-Thermo Fisher Scientific), JM109 and BL21(DE3) pLys S (Promega), and 60 ng alkali and heat treated pBlueScript II plasmid (Agilent Technologies) or untreated plasmid as control. Bacterial transformations were performed using a variation of the heat shock method described previously [18 ], prior to plating on LB agar containing 100 μg ml−1 ampicillin, 80 μg ml−1 X-gal, and 50 mM IPTG (Teknova). Expression and function of the LacZ gene product from pBlueScript II was evaluated by blue white screening of DH5 alpha colonies, and transformation efficiencies were calculated in colony forming units per μg of plasmid.
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3

Antibiotic and LPS Treatment in Mice

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A variation of a published protocol (Rakoff-Nahoum et al., 2004 (link)) was used. Six-seven week old female mice were given drinking water containing 1g/l of ampicillin (Teknova), 1g/l of streptomycin (Gibco), 1 g/l of metronidazole (Sigma) and 1 g/l of vancomycin (Sigma) for 1–4 weeks. For LPS supplementation mice were given 50 µg/ml of LPS from E.coli O111:B4 (Sigma) in drinking water (Rakoff-Nahoum et al., 2004 (link)) together with antibiotics for 4 weeks.
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4

Antibody Plasmid Construction and Purification

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The R175H antibody plasmids encoding the heavy-chain and light-chain15 (link) were synthesized, and the antibody was purified by Syd Labs, Inc. The single-chain variable fragment (scFv) was obtained from a previous study.17 (link) Assembly of antibody heavy- and light-chain DNAs into a mammalian expression vector pTwist (Twist Bioscience, South San Francisco, CA, USA) or gWIZ (Aldevron, Fargo, ND, USA) was performed to construct pR175H-mAb or pR175H/mCD3-BsAb. The plasmids were transformed into competent Escherichia coli cells and propagated in Luria–Bertani (LB) broth supplemented with 100 μg/mL ampicillin (Teknova, Inc., Hollister, CA, USA) or 50 μg/mL kanamycin (Teknova, Inc.). Plasmids were purified from DH5α cells grown overnight using an endotoxin-free ZymoPURE™ II Plasmid Maxiprep Kit (Zymo Research, Irvine, CA, USA).
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