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Dakocytomation liquid dab substrate chromogen system

Manufactured by Agilent Technologies
Sourced in United States

The DakoCytomation Liquid DAB Substrate Chromogen System is a laboratory product used for the detection and visualization of target analytes in immunohistochemical (IHC) and in situ hybridization (ISH) assays. It provides a soluble chromogen, 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine (DAB), which produces a brown-colored reaction product upon enzymatic activation.

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6 protocols using dakocytomation liquid dab substrate chromogen system

1

Quantifying HMGB1 Expression in HNC

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We analyzed the expression of HMGB1 in HNC tissue and a normal tissue microarray (#OR601d; US Biomax). The antigen was activated by cooking in a citric acid solution. For the immunohistochemical analysis, the specimens were incubated with anti-HMGB1 antibody (dilution 1:200) overnight at 4°C. The slides were then treated with a streptavidin-biotin complex (EnVision System labeled polymer, HRP; Dako; Agilent Technologies, Inc.) for 60 min at a dilution of 1:100. The immunoreaction was visualized with the use of a DAB substrate-chromogen solution (Dako Cytomation Liquid DAB Substrate Chromogen System, Agilent Technologies, Inc.). The cells were counted using a light microscope and evaluated.
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2

Immunohistochemical Analysis of ATP7B in Head and Neck Cancer

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The expression of ATP7B was analyzed in head and neck cancer tissue and in a normal tissue microarray (#OR601c; US Biomax). The antigen was activated by cooking in a citric acid solution. For the immunohistochemical analysis, the specimens were incubated with anti-ATP7B antibody (1:250) overnight at 4°C. The slides were then treated with a streptavidin-biotin complex (EnVision System Labeled Polymer, HRP; Dako; Agilent Technologies, Inc.) for 60 min at a dilution of 1:100. The immunoreaction was visualized with the use of a DAB substrate-chromogen solution (Dako Cytomation Liquid DAB Substrate Chromogen System; Dako; Agilent Technologies, Inc.). The cells were counted using a light microscope and evaluated.
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3

EdU Incorporation and Signaling Pathway Analysis

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Twenty-four hours before death, mice were intraperitoneally injected with 75 μg/mouse EdU. Immunofluorescence was carried out on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues. Slides were stained using the Click-iT EdU AlexaFluor 555 Imaging Kit (Life Technologies), following the manufacturer’s instructions, and with DAPI. At least 15 images have been acquired for each treatment group. Quantitative analyses of colocalization were carried out with ImageJ software (https://imagej.nih.gov/ij/).
Immunohistochemistry was carried out on FFPE tissues. Slides were incubated with the primary antibodies: P-ERK1/2 rabbit mAb (Thr202/Tyr204, clone D13.14.4E; Cell Signaling Technology) and P-MET (Tyr1234/1235) AF2480 from R&D Systems. Anti-rabbit secondary antibody (Dako Envision + System-horseradish peroxidase–labeled polymer, Dako) has been used. Immunoreactivities were revealed by incubation in DAB chromogen (DakoCytomation Liquid DAB Substrate Chromogen System; Dako). Slides were counterstained in Mayer’s hematoxylin. A negative control slide was processed with secondary antibody without primary antibody incubation. Images were captured with 40× objective, and representative images were been acquired.
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4

Expression of MCT4 in Head and Neck Cancer

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We analyzed the expression of MCT4 in head and neck cancer tissue and a normal tissue microarray (#HN803d; US Biomax, Rockville, MD, USA). The antigen was activated by cooking in a citric acid solution. For the immunohistochemical analysis, the specimens were incubated with anti-MCT4 antibody (1:100) overnight at 4 °C. The slides were then treated with a streptavidin–biotin complex (EnVision System labeled polymer, HRP; Dako, Carpinteria, CA, USA) for 60 min at a dilution of 1:100. The immunoreaction was visualized with the use of a DAB substrate–chromogen solution (Dako Cytomation Liquid DAB Substrate Chromogen System, Dako, Carpinteria, CA, USA). Quantification was performed using a BZ-X800 Analyzer hybrid cell count system (Keyence, Osaka, Japan), and the relative integrated density was calculated.
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5

Histological Analysis of Prostate and Bladder

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Prostate ventral lobes and the bladder were harvested for histological analyses after cystometry. One part of the prostate and the bladder was fixed in buffered 10% formaldehyde solution for 24 hr, embedded in paraffin, cut with a microtome, and stained with hematoxylin-eosin for evaluating tissue inflammation. The remainder of the prostate was used for immunohistochemical staining. Paraffin embedded prostate sections were placed on silicone-coated slides. After deparaffinization in xylene and rehydration using graded alcohol solutions, the sections were fixed with 10 mM sodium citrate pH 6 at 105°C by Autoclave (TOMY SEIKO co. Ltd.) for antigen retrieval. The tissues were rinsed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS), transferred to 0.3% hydrogen peroxide for 10 min to block peroxidase activity, and rinsed with distilled water and PBS. The sections were blocked with 10% normal goat serum (NICHIREI CORPORATION.) for 30 min. These tissues were incubated with an anti-ERβ antibody (1:1,000; Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc.) for 1 hr at room temperature. After washing with PBS, the tissue sections were incubated for 30 min with HRP-labeled polymer anti-rabbit antibody (DAKO.) at room temperature. After washing with PBS, the color was developed using the Dako Cytomation Liquid DAB Substrate Chromogen System (DAKO). The tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin.
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6

Immunohistochemical Analysis of CAR+CIK, NKG2D Ligands, and CD44v6 in Explanted Tumors

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In selected cases (2 mice per group) we explored by IHC the presence of CAR+CIK in the explanted tumors along with the expression of NKG2D ligands (MIC A/B; ULBPs 2,5,6) and CD44v6.
Sections from formalin fixed, paraffin-embedded samples were cut into 3-μm thick sections. The tissue slides were treated according to standard immunohistochemistry procedures. In short, the slides were permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100 and 0.3% Tween 20 (Sigma-Aldrich) in TBS, treated for 30 min with 1% hydrogen peroxide to quench endogenous peroxidases. The slides were incubated with individual primary antibodies overnight at 4°C inside a moist chamber. After rinsing in PBS, a secondary antibody was added. Secondary HRP-conjugate antibodies (EnVision; DakoCytomation) were used for immunohistochemistry and the reaction was visualized with DAB chromogen (DakoCytomation Liquid DAB Substrate Chromogen System, Dako). The tissues were counterstained with Mayer hematoxylin (Bio-Optica), mounted on glass slides and visualized with a BX-60 microscope (Olympus) equipped with a color Qicam Fast 1394-digital CCD camera (12 bit; QImaging). The tissues were stained with the following primary antibodies: anti–CD3 (DAKO); anti-MIC A/B (clone #159207, R&D SYSTEM, BIOTECHNE BRAND); anti-ULBP 2/5/6 (R&D SYSTEM, BIOTECHNE BRAND); anti-CD44v6 (clone #SP37, Acris, an OriGene Company).
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