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1 2 dithio bis nitro benzoic acid dtnb

Manufactured by Merck Group
Sourced in United States

1,2-dithio-bis nitro benzoic acid (DTNB) is a chemical compound commonly used as a reagent in biochemical and analytical applications. It is a colorimetric indicator that reacts with sulfhydryl (thiol) groups, producing a yellow-colored product that can be measured spectrophotometrically. The core function of DTNB is to quantify the presence and concentration of thiol-containing compounds in various biological samples and solutions.

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2 protocols using 1 2 dithio bis nitro benzoic acid dtnb

1

Antioxidant Activity Assays Protocol

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Sodium nitrite (NaNO2); sodium carbonate (Na2CO3); sodium hydroxide (NaOH); folin-ciocalteu reagent; 2, 2-diphenlyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH); aluminium chloride hexahydrate (AlCl3.6H2O); ferric chloride (FeCl3); phenazine methosulphate (PMS); nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT); trichloroacetic acid (TCA); thiobarbituric acid (TBA); ammoniummolybdate; hydrogen peroxide (H2O2); sodium phosphate; sulphuric acid; ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA); 2, 2 azo bis, 3-ethylbenzothiozoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS); 2-deoxyribose; ascorbic acid; potassium ferricyanide [K3Fe (CN)6]; reduced glutathione (GSH); potassium persulfate (K2S2O8); bovine serum albumin (BSA) and 1,2-dithio-bis nitro benzoic acid (DTNB) were purchased from Sigma Co. (St. Louis, USA). All the solvents i.e. acetonitrile, methanol, acetic acid, dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), hexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and butanol were purchased from Sigma-Aldrich, Germany. Chemical standards for quercetin, myricetin, kaempferol, catechin, gallic acid, caffeic acid, rutin and apigenin were of analytical grade.
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2

Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Assays

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Doxorubicin, superoxide dismutase (SOD), iron chloride (FeCl3), nitro blue tetrazolium (NBT), ascorbic acid (AA), catalase (CAT) from bovine liver, acetaminophen (APAP), 2,2′-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), n-alkanes (C6–C30), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), trichloroacetic acid (TCA), ethylenediaminetetra acetic acid (EDTA), nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), butylated hydroxytoluene, gallic acid, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), phenazine methosulfate, Folin–Ciocalteu reagent, reduced glutathione (GSH), and 1,2-dithio-bis nitro benzoic acid (DTNB) were purchased from Sigma Co. (St. Louis, MO, USA). Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was purchased from Merck (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany). Streptomycin, Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium (DMEM), and Streptomycin were purchased from Biochrom (Biochrome AG, Berlin, Germany, A 321-44). Fetal bovine serum was purchased from Sigma (Sigma, Darmstadt, Germany). Potassium phosphate monobasic, sodium pyrophosphate dibasic, sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na2HPO4), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), potassium ferricyanide (K3Fe(CN)6), sodium sulphate anhydrous (Na2SO4), acetic acid (ACA), and n-butanol (99.8%) were of analytical grade and purchased from Merck (Nottingham, UK).
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