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Hek293ft cells

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, Germany, Australia, Belgium

HEK293FT cells are a human embryonic kidney cell line that is widely used in cell and molecular biology research. They are derived from the original HEK293 cell line and are engineered to express the SV40 large T antigen, which enhances their ability to support the replication of certain viruses. HEK293FT cells are commonly used for the production of recombinant proteins, the generation of viral vectors, and the study of various cellular processes.

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305 protocols using hek293ft cells

1

Lentiviral Particle Production in HEK293FT Cells

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HEK293FT cells (Life Technologies) were grown according to the manufacturer’s instructions in a humidified incubator at 37 °C with 5% CO2. The day before transfection 8 million HEK293FT cells were seeded on a collagen I-coated (Gibco A10483–01) 15 cm2 tissue culture treated cell culture dish. On the day of transfection cells were co-transfected with 15 µg psPAX2 (Addgene Plasmid 12260), 3.75 µg pCMV-VSV-G (Addgene Plasmid 8454), and 11.25 µg of the plasmid to be packaged using 90 µg of linear polyethylenimine (Polysciences, Inc 23966–1). Medium was changed the next morning and the supernatant was collected after 48 and 72 hours. Pooled supernatant was filtered through a 0.45 µm low protein binding filter (Corning) and concentrated in an Amicon Ultra 15 filter columns (100 kDa cutoff, Millipore) at 4,000g for 23 minutes. The concentrated virus was then aliquoted, snap frozen, and stored at —80 °C. Lentiviral concentrate was diluted 2000-fold in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and titered via qRT-PCR using a commercially available kit (ABM LV900). Titers were calculated according to manufacturer’s instructions.
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2

Cell line characterization and validation

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MOLM-13 and MV4-11 cell lines were purchased from Deutsche Sammlung von Mikroorganismen und Zellkulturen (Braunschweig, Germany) in February 2015. Our targeted sequencing panel and capillary gel electrophoresis indicated that MOLM-13 cells have variants in NF1, FLT3, and CBL; MV4-11 cells were found to have variants in TP53 and FLT3. HEK293FT cells were purchased from Life Technologies (R70007) (Carlsbad, CA, USA). Cells were propagated in filtered RPMI 1640 (Gibco; Waltham, MA, USA) for MOLM-13, MV4-11, and HS5 cell lines or DMEM (Gibco) for HEK293FT cells. All media were supplemented with 10% Fetal Bovine Serum (FBS, VWR; Radnor, PA, USA) and 1% penicillin/streptomycin/glutamine. HS5-GFP cells were kindly gifted from Dr. William Dalton (H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center) and MOLM-13-luciferase cells from Dr. Ramiro Garzon (Ohio State University). Cell lines were validated by microsatellite genotyping (short tandem repeat analysis by the Ohio State University Genomic Services Core), routinely tested negative for mycoplasma contamination (Universal Mycoplasma Detection Kit, ATCC 30-1012K), and were discarded after passage twenty.
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3

Lentiviral Particle Production in HEK293FT Cells

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HEK293FT cells (Life Technologies) were grown according to the manufacturer’s instructions in a humidified incubator at 37 °C with 5% CO2. The day before transfection 8 million HEK293FT cells were seeded on a collagen I-coated (Gibco A10483–01) 15 cm2 tissue culture treated cell culture dish. On the day of transfection cells were co-transfected with 15 µg psPAX2 (Addgene Plasmid 12260), 3.75 µg pCMV-VSV-G (Addgene Plasmid 8454), and 11.25 µg of the plasmid to be packaged using 90 µg of linear polyethylenimine (Polysciences, Inc 23966–1). Medium was changed the next morning and the supernatant was collected after 48 and 72 hours. Pooled supernatant was filtered through a 0.45 µm low protein binding filter (Corning) and concentrated in an Amicon Ultra 15 filter columns (100 kDa cutoff, Millipore) at 4,000g for 23 minutes. The concentrated virus was then aliquoted, snap frozen, and stored at —80 °C. Lentiviral concentrate was diluted 2000-fold in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and titered via qRT-PCR using a commercially available kit (ABM LV900). Titers were calculated according to manufacturer’s instructions.
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4

Lentiviral Vector Production

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Lentiviruses were generated as described previously with only slight modifications of the original protocol (Naldini et al., 1996 (link)). HEK293FT cells (Gibco; R700–07; RRID:CVCL_6911) plated on a poly-L-lysine (Sigma-Aldrich) coated 15 cm plastic dish were transfected with the packaging pVSV-G, the envelope pCMVdeltaR8.2, and the backbone vectors with Lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen), according to the manufacturer's instructions. Cells were incubated with the transfection mix for 6 hr in Opti-MEM medium (Gibco) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco), and the medium was then changed to Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM, Gibco) containing 2% FBS, 10 units/mL penicillin (Gibco), 10 μg/mL streptomycin (Gibco), and 10 mM sodium butyrate (Merck). Forty-eight hours after transfection, the culture medium containing the lentiviral particles was harvested and concentrated using Amicon particle centrifugal filters (100 kDa; Millipore) according to the manufacturer's instructions. High-titer lentiviral samples were aliquoted, snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen, and stored at −80°C until used. HEK293FT cells, which were only used for virus production, were obtained from a low passage culture (P3) from the original cell line purchased from Gibco and checked for mycoplasma every 6 months.
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5

Cell Culture Conditions for Pulldown Experiments

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HEK 293FT cells (Thermo Fisher Scientific) were used for all the pulldown experiments unless indicated otherwise. The SUM159 cells were a gift from Carol Otey (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA). The MDA-MB-231 cells were a gift from Jose Javier Bravo-Cordero (Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY). The MDA-MB-231 cells and HEK 293FT cells were cultured in DMEM (GIBCO) containing 10% FBS (Sigma-Aldrich), and antibiotics (penicillin-streptomycin; Corning). The SUM159 cells were cultured in Ham’s F12 (Cytiva) with 10% FBS, 5 μg/ml insulin (GIBCO), 1 μg/ml hydrocortisone (Sigma-Aldrich), and antibiotics. All cell lines were grown at 37°C and 5% CO2. Mycoplasma contamination was tested regularly by staining with Hoechst 33342 (AnaSpec Inc.).
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6

Cell Culture Protocols for Diverse Cell Lines

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HEK 293FT cells were purchased from Thermo Fisher Scientific (USA). MS-1 cells were purchased from ATCC (USA). Human Dermal Microvascular Endothelial Cells (HDMECs) were purchased from PromoCell (Germany). HEK293FT cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 2 mM L-Glutamine and 10% fetal bovine serum (all from Thermo fisher Scientific, USA). MS-1 cells were cultured in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 2 mM L-Glutamine and 5% fetal bovine serum. HDMECs were cultured in Endothelial Cell Growth Medium MV2 with Endothelial Cell Growth Supplement (PromoCell, Germany). All cells have been tested negative for mycoplasma contamination. The identities of HEK 293FT and MS-1 haven’t been re-authenticated, but they have been used within limited passages upon purchasing.
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7

HEK293FT Cell Transfection Protocol

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Unless otherwise stated, experiments were carried out in HEK293FT cells (ThermoFisher: R70007) which were grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% Antibiotic-Antimycotic (Thermo Fisher) in an incubator at 37 °C and 5% CO2 atmosphere. HEK293FT cells were seeded in 24 well plates and transfected using 1000 ng adRNA plasmid or 48 pmol of IVT RNA and 2ul of commercial transfection reagent Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo Fisher). Cells were transfected at 25–30% confluence. Plasmid transfection experiments were harvested 48 hours post transfections while IVT RNA experiments were harvested 24 hours post transfections. For 96 hour long experiments, cells were passaged at a 1:4 ratio, 48 hours post transfections. Cells after plasmid electroporation were harvested at 48 hours, while IVT RNA experiments were harvested 24 hours post electroporation.
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8

HEK293FT Cell Transfection Protocol

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Unless otherwise stated, experiments were carried out in HEK293FT cells (ThermoFisher: R70007) which were grown in DMEM supplemented with 10% FBS and 1% Antibiotic-Antimycotic (Thermo Fisher) in an incubator at 37 °C and 5% CO2 atmosphere. HEK293FT cells were seeded in 24 well plates and transfected using 1000 ng adRNA plasmid or 48 pmol of IVT RNA and 2ul of commercial transfection reagent Lipofectamine 2000 (Thermo Fisher). Cells were transfected at 25–30% confluence. Plasmid transfection experiments were harvested 48 hours post transfections while IVT RNA experiments were harvested 24 hours post transfections. For 96 hour long experiments, cells were passaged at a 1:4 ratio, 48 hours post transfections. Cells after plasmid electroporation were harvested at 48 hours, while IVT RNA experiments were harvested 24 hours post electroporation.
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9

Retrovirally Engineered Cell Lines

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Recombinant retroviruses were produced by transient transfection using HEK-293FT cells (Invitrogen). HEK-293FT cells were transfected with retroviral vector pMSCV MAPT (3RD-MAPT3) and plasmids encoding GAG-POL and VSV-G using lipofectamine 2000 (Invitrogen), according to the recommendation of the manufacturer.
The Rin-5F cells were used for the retroviral-mediated overexpression of MAPT. Semiconfluent Rin-5F cells were retrovirally transduced by spin infection (800 ×g, 90 min, 32°C) in the presence of polybrene (7 μg/mL). Four days after transduction, cells were treated with puromycin (1 μg/mL) for chemoselection. The culture supernatant was exchanged every third day and outgrowing cells were passaged every fourth day.
Sham-transfectant Rin-5F cells were obtained by transducing Rin-5F cells using empty pMSCV vector and chemoselecting for resistant cells with puromycin (1 μg/mL). This cell line was used for comparative reason and is named later an Empty cell line.
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10

HEK293FT Cell Culture and Authentication

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All cell lines were grown at 37°C, 5% CO2. Human female embryonic kidney HEK293FT cells (#R70007; Invitrogen; RRID: CVCL_6911) were cultured in high‐glucose Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) (#41965–039; Gibco) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (#F7524; Sigma, or #S1810; Biowest) and 1% Penicillin–Streptomycin (#15140–122; Gibco).
HEK293FT cells were purchased from Invitrogen. The identity of the HEK293FT cells was validated by the Multiplex human Cell Line Authentication test (Multiplexion GmbH), which uses a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) typing approach, and was performed as described at www.multiplexion.de. All parental and edited cell lines were regularly tested for Mycoplasma contamination using a PCR‐based approach and were confirmed to be Mycoplasma‐free.
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