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Elisa reader

Manufactured by Thermo Fisher Scientific
Sourced in United States, Finland, China, Germany

The ELISA reader is a laboratory instrument used to measure the absorbance of light in ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) plates. It is designed to quantify the amount of a specific substance, such as a protein or an antibody, present in a sample by detecting the color change produced by an enzyme-catalyzed reaction.

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167 protocols using elisa reader

1

CASP Activity Measurement Protocol

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CASP 3 activity in living cells was tested with the GreenNuc™ CASP -3 Activity Kit (Beyotime, China) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. H292 or EA.hy926 (2 × 104 cells per well) cultured in 96-well plates were transfected with 0.5 μg of empty plasmid or plasmids expressing S-flag, N-flag, M-flag or N-flag, respectively, for 48 h. Then, cells were incubated with 200 μl PBS containing 10 μM active CASP 3 detection reagents for 30 min at room temperature. The fluorescent intensity of CASP 3 activity was quantified using the ELISA reader (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA) at the absorption of 485 nm (excitation wavelength).
CASP 8 (Beyotime, China), CASP 9 (Beyotime, China), and CASP 12 (SLF Biotech, China) activities were measured using the CASP Activity Kit according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Briefly, transfected (2 μg of mock or M-flag) of H292 (1 × 106 well) were scraped and lysates were left on ice for 5 min. The buffer containing the substrate peptides coupling p-nitroanilide (pNA) was added to the supernatant. The signal of pNA or CASP activity was detected at the wavelength of 405 nm by an ELISA reader (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA).
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2

Cytotoxicity and Membrane Integrity Assay

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Cells (1 × 104 cells per well) were plated in 96‐well plates, and MTT was added to cell cultures at a final concentration of 5 mg/mL 4 hours at 37°C. DMEM was removed, and DMSO was added into cell for 20 minutes at 37°C. Absorbance was measured at 570 nm using an ELISA reader (Thermo Labsystems).
After transfection of 48 hours, cell was used to measure the LDH activity levels using LDH activity kits. Absorbance was measured at 450 nm using an ELISA reader (Thermo Labsystems).
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3

Determining Curcumin Non-Cytotoxic Concentration

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To determine the non-cytotoxic concentration of curcumin, PC12 cell viability was assessed by MTT assay. A quantity of 10 × 103 PC12 cells was cultured in 96-well plates coated with poly-L-lysine and exposed to different concentrations of SPIONs, ranging from 10 to 100 µg/mL and 10–100 μM for curcumin for one, two, and three days. At the mentioned times cells were incubated with MTT solution (0.5 mg/mL) (Sigma Aldrich Co., St. Louis, MO, USA) for 4 h, and absorbance was measured by the ELISA reader at 560 nm (Thermo LabSystems Inc, Beverley, MA, USA). The MTT assay was performed according to the method of Mosmann, and absorbance was measured by the ELISA reader at 560 nm (Thermo LabSystems Inc, Beverley, MA, USA).
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4

Antioxidant and Oxidative Stress Assays

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With protease inhibitor cocktail, liver and heart tissue homogenates were prepared from all groups of animals for assessment of enzymatic and nonenzymatic antioxidant related to oxidative stress. [3] (link)[4] [5] Hepatocytes and cardiomyocytes were also isolated using a two-step collagenase type II digestion perfusion technique. 7, 8 Estimation of lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide (NO)
TBA test was used to assess the formation of thiobarbituric acid reactive substance (TBARS) as a result of lipid peroxidation, and the absorbance was measured at 530 nm using an ELISA Reader (Thermo Scientific). 9 Using the molar extinction coefficient (1.56×10 5 cm 2 /mM), the results were represented as nmoles of TBARS per milligram of protein. In aerated fluids, NO decomposes quickly to generate stable nitrite/nitrate compounds. Previously reported method used the Griess reaction to estimate nitrite buildup, and the absorbance was measured at 550 nm using an ELISA Reader (Thermo Scientific). 10 NO was measured as µmole/mg of protein in the sample.
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5

Evaluation of A431 Cell Viability

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A431 cells were cultured in EMEM (EBSS) + 2mM Glutamine + 1% Non Essential Amino Acids + 10% Fetal Bovine Serum at 37 °C under 5% CO2 in air. The cells were collected by trypsinization and placed onto a 10 cm tissue culture Petri dish, then allowed to grow for 2–4 days. For MTT assay, cells (5 × 103 per well in a 96-well culture plate) were incubated overnight and then treated with material-AbEGFR for 24 h incubation in an incubator (37 °C). Cell viability was evaluated using MTT assay. A431 cells were seeded into the 96-well culture dish plates contain 150 μL of the culture medium for 24 h. Before the assay, the materials were mixed into the culture medium at concentrations ranging from 0 to 50 μg mL−1. After 24 h, 150 μL of MTT solution (1 mg 150 mg mL−1) was added for 4 h reaction with the cells at 37 °C. After removal of the medium and MTT solution, 150 μL of DMSO was added to each well, and the assay plate was read at optical density 595 nm with an ELISA reader (Thermo Electron, Waltham, MA, USA). The absorbance of the untreated cells in the control group was considered 100%.
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6

Western Blot Analysis and FGF2 ELISA

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Western blots were generated by the semi-dry method. Proteins obtained from cell line lysates using SIGMAFast protease inhibitor cocktail (Sigma) were transferred onto nitrocellulose membranes (Bio-Rad, München, Germany) and blocked with 5% dry milk powder dissolved in phosphate-buffered-saline buffer (PBS). The following antibodies were used: alpha-Tubulin (Sigma), OTX1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Heidelberg, Germany), OTX2 (Abcam, Cambridge, UK), and ZHX1 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology). For loading control the blots were stained with Poinceau (Sigma) and then detection of alpha-Tubulin (TUBA) was performed. Secondary antibodies were linked to peroxidase for detection by Western-Lightning-ECL (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA). Documentation was performed using the digital system ChemoStar Imager (INTAS, Göttingen, Germany).
Quantification of FGF2 protein in cell culture supernatants was performed as follows: log-phase cells were washed twice in PBS and cultivated in fresh medium at 1x106 cells per ml and supernatants harvested after 24 h. ELISA was performed using the Human FGF basic Quantikine ELISA Kit (R&D Systems) and an ELISA reader (Thermo Electron, Vantaa, Finland).
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7

Evaluating miR-130a Inhibitor's Impact on SKNO-1 Cell Viability and Apoptosis

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Cell line SKNO-1 was plated at a concentration of 10,000 cells per well in triplicate for each condition in a 96-well plate 24 h after electroporation with the miR-130a inhibitor or the control miRNA inhibitor (Qiagen). Etoposide (5 μM, Sigma, München, Germany) or the same volume of DMSO (Sigma) (mock treatment) was added to each well. After 24 h, MTT (5 μg/mL, Sigma) was added to each well. After a 3-h incubation in 37 °C, reactions were stopped by adding DMSO/isopropanol (2:1). Absorbance was determined at 570 nm by an ELISA reader (Thermo Electron, Vantaa, Finland). For apoptosis, caspase 3/7 activity was detected using the ApoONE Homogeneous Caspase 3/7 Assay (Promega) following the manufacturer’s instruction. Fluorescence was measured by a spectrofluorometer instrument (Perkin Elmer, Waltham, MA, USA). The cell viability and apoptosis assays were performed in triplicate.
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8

Cell Viability Assay with Cigarette Smoke Extract

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MTT assays were carried out on different cell passaged to assess the cell viability under the stress due to CSE treatment at various concentrations (0.5, 1, 2, and 4%). One hundred percent CSE solution prepared in previous step was diluted in treating samples to get the final concentrations. Cells were grown in 96 wells plate with the density of 3×103 cell/well and exposed to CSE solution within 24 hours. Three replicates were performed for each concentration. The absorbance of colored solution was quantified by measuring at 560 nm wavelength using Elisa reader (Thermo Electron Co., Shanghai, China) [9 (link)].
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9

Radioresistance of Cancer Cell Lines

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The tumor cell lines, HepG2, EC-9706 and MCF-7, purchased from the Cell Culture Centre of the Chinese Academy of Medical Science nad Peking Union Medical College (Beijing, China) and were conserved by the Radiation Hazard Evaluation Laboratory of the Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College (Tianjin, China). Cells were maintained in RPMI-1640 as suspensions at densities of 1×105/ml and then irradiated by a 137Cs γ-ray with a dose rate of 1.23 Gy/min and dose points of 0, 1, 2, 4 and 8 Gy. Following inoculation in 96-well plates with 200 μl of each irradiation dose (six copies) per well, cells of the irradiated group and a non-irradiated group as control were cultured at 37°C in humidified conditions at 5% CO2 for three days. Then, 20 μl MTT at a concentration of 5 mg/ml was added to each well and co-incubated for 4 h. Following the removal of raffinate, 150 μl dimethyl sulfoxide was added to every well and the absorption value (A) was evaluated by an ELISA reader (Thermo Electron Corporation, Waltham, MA, USA) at a wavelength of 492 nm. The surviving fraction (SF) was calculated using the following formula:
SF=Airradiated group/Anon-irradiated group .
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10

Quantifying Immune Markers by ELISA

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For quantification of Ym1 levels, a commercially available ELISA kit was used according to the manufacturer’s protocol (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, MN, USA). The serum levels of OVA-specific IgG1 and IgE were also measured by ELISA. Briefly, the 96-well plates were coated for overnight reaction at 4°C with OVA (5 μg/ml) in PBS. After 1% bovine serum albumin (BSA) blocking and washing, diluted serum samples were added to the plates with 2-hour incubation at room temperature. Then, rat anti-mouse IgE-biotin (SouthernBiotech) or rat anti-mouse IgG1-biotin (Bio-Rad) antibodies were incubated, followed by streptavidin–horseradish peroxidase (HRP) incubation. Last, ABTS (Roche) was added as a substrate, and reactions were read at 405 nm using an ELISA reader (Thermo Electron Corporation). IL-6, IL-12, and IL-10 levels from the BMM culture supernatant were determined by ELISA using their capture antibodies and biotin-labeled detection antibodies (IL-6 and IL-12, eBioscience; IL-10, R&D Systems). Binding of antibodies was detected by europium-labeled streptavidin using a dissociation-enhanced lanthanide fluoroimmunoassay system (Wallac).
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