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Phospho s6 kinase

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

Phospho-S6 kinase is a lab equipment product that detects and quantifies the phosphorylation of the S6 ribosomal protein. S6 kinase is a key regulator of cell growth and proliferation. This product can be used to measure the activation status of the S6 kinase signaling pathway.

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6 protocols using phospho s6 kinase

1

Comprehensive Protein Extraction and Analysis

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Total proteins were extracted through 30-minute incubation on ice with Nonidet P-40 lysis buffer containing protease and phosphatase inhibitors, and resolved on Bolt Bis-Tris Plus polyacrylamide gels (Life Technologies). Antibodies against PARP (cat# 9532S), Phospho-Akt (S473; cat# 4060S), Akt (cat# 4685S), Phospho-Erk (T202/Y204; cat# 9101S), Erk1/2 (cat# 9102S), Phospho-S6 ribosomal protein (S235/236; cat# 2211S), total S6 ribosomal protein (cat# 2317S), Phospho-S6 kinase (cat# 9234S), total S6-kinase (cat# 2708S), Tuberin/TSC2 (cat# 4308S), Phospho-RSK (S380) (cat# 9335), total RSK (cat# 9355), Fatty Acid Synthase (cat# 3180S), Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (cat# 3676S), Stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 (cat# 2794S), CCTα (cat# 6931S) and BrdU (5292S) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA). Anti-beta actin antibody (cat# A5316) was obtained from Millipore Sigma (St. Louis, MO) and anti-CPT1A antibody (cat# ab128568) from Abcam (Cambridge, MA).
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2

Immunofluorescence Analysis of Autophagy and mTOR Signaling

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The kidney tissue sections were placed in a blocking serum (5% bovine serum albumin in PBS) for 30 min at room temperature. The tissue sections were incubated anti-Atg 5-12 (1:200 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology, Inc., Beverly, MA, USA), phospho-S6 Kinase (1:200 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology), and phospho-p70S6 Kinase (1:200 dilution; Cell Signaling Technology) for 2 h at room temperature. After washing with PBS, the slides were incubated with secondary antibodies (1:200 dilution), conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 and Alexa Flour 555 (Invitrogen, Waltham, MA, USA). The tissue sections were stained with the nucleic acid stain Hoechst 33342 (DAPI, 1:1000) at room temperature for 2 min. The slides were mounted using a mounting medium (DAKO, Agilent, SantaClara, CA, USA). The stained slides were viewed under a NIKON A1+ confocal microscope (Nikon, Tokyo, Japan). After capturing the image, the quantitative analysis of the expression of Atg 5-12 and the p-S6K area of each group was conducted with the iSolution DT software.
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3

Immunoblotting for Synaptic Signaling Proteins

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Rodents were rapidly decapitated, and synaptoneurosome-enriched fractions were prepared from prefrontal cortex tissue samples and sonicated in lysis buffer. Protein was electrophoretically separated on a 7.5% SDS PAGE gel and transferred to a PVDF membrane. Blots were incubated in the appropriate primary antibody [phospho-S6 kinase (Thr 389; Cell Signaling 9234; 1:1,000); S6 kinase (Cell Signaling 2708; 1:1,000); phospho-mTOR XP (Ser 2448; Cell Signaling 5536; 1:500); mTOR (Cell Signaling 2983; 1:1,000); phospho-4EBP1 (Thr 37/46; Cell Signaling 2855; 1:500); phospho-ERK (Thr 202/Tyr204; Cell Signaling 4370; 1:1,000); ERK (Cell Signaling 4695; 1:1,000); phospho-Akt (Ser 473; Cell Signaling 4058; 1:1,000); Akt (Cell Signaling 9272; 1:1,000); GAPDH (Advanced Immunochemical 2-RGM2; 1:20,000); REDD1 (Proteintech 10638-1-AP; 1:500); TSC2 (Santa Cruz sc-893; 1:1,000); PSD-95 (Invitrogen 51-6900; 1:1,000] and developed using enhanced chemiluminescence (GE Biosciences). Optical densities of the bands were analyzed using NIH Image J software. For analysis, protein levels were normalized to total protein levels then expressed as a percentage of that in control animals. For figure panels, contrasts have been adjusted linearly for easier viewing of bands.
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4

Immunoblotting for Synaptic Signaling Proteins

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Rodents were rapidly decapitated, and synaptoneurosome-enriched fractions were prepared from prefrontal cortex tissue samples and sonicated in lysis buffer. Protein was electrophoretically separated on a 7.5% SDS PAGE gel and transferred to a PVDF membrane. Blots were incubated in the appropriate primary antibody [phospho-S6 kinase (Thr 389; Cell Signaling 9234; 1:1,000); S6 kinase (Cell Signaling 2708; 1:1,000); phospho-mTOR XP (Ser 2448; Cell Signaling 5536; 1:500); mTOR (Cell Signaling 2983; 1:1,000); phospho-4EBP1 (Thr 37/46; Cell Signaling 2855; 1:500); phospho-ERK (Thr 202/Tyr204; Cell Signaling 4370; 1:1,000); ERK (Cell Signaling 4695; 1:1,000); phospho-Akt (Ser 473; Cell Signaling 4058; 1:1,000); Akt (Cell Signaling 9272; 1:1,000); GAPDH (Advanced Immunochemical 2-RGM2; 1:20,000); REDD1 (Proteintech 10638-1-AP; 1:500); TSC2 (Santa Cruz sc-893; 1:1,000); PSD-95 (Invitrogen 51-6900; 1:1,000] and developed using enhanced chemiluminescence (GE Biosciences). Optical densities of the bands were analyzed using NIH Image J software. For analysis, protein levels were normalized to total protein levels then expressed as a percentage of that in control animals. For figure panels, contrasts have been adjusted linearly for easier viewing of bands.
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5

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Protocol

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Total proteins were extracted through 15-minute incubation with Nonidet P-40 lysis buffer and resolved on Bolt Bis-Tris Plus polyacrylamide gels (Life Technologies). Phospho-S6 kinase (cat# 9234S), total S6-kinase (cat# 2708S), and Tuberin (cat# 4308S) antibodies were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Danvers, MA). Beta-actin (cat# A5316) was obtained from Sigma (St. Louis, MO). Primary antibodies were diluted 1:1000 in 5% bovine serum albumin or 5% non-fat milk in Tris-buffered saline (TBS) with 0.5% Tween 20, following the manufacturer’s instructions, and probed on nitrocellulose membrane overnight at 4°C.
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6

Protein Extraction and Analysis

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Cellular proteins were extracted using RIPA lysis buffer (Thermo Fisher Scientific) supplemented with 2 mM NaVO3, 1 mM PMSF, and 5 mM NaF. The plasma and cellular total protein concentrations were quantified by a Pierce BCA Protein Assay kit (Thermo Fisher Scientific). Primary antibodies against IRAK1, AKT, phospho-AKT (Ser473), S6 kinase, phospho-S6 kinase (Ser235/236), and β-actin (1:1000) (Cell Signaling Technology, CST) were used in the analysis. The protein expression level was assessed using an Immobilon Western Chemiluminescent HRP Substrate kit (Millipore, Merck, Taichung, Taiwan) in an ImageQuant LAS4000 Biomolecular Imager (GE Healthcare, Taichung, Taiwan).
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