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12 protocols using magcore genomic dna ffpe one step kit

1

FFPE Tissue DNA Extraction and VDJ Analysis

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Genomic DNA was extracted from 5 to 10 μm of FFPE tissue using a DNA extractor (MagCore NucleicAcid Extractor, RBC Bioscience, Taiwan) and MagCore Genomic DNA FFPE One-Step Kit, following the manufacturer’s recommendations. Genomic DNA quality was assessed using BIOMED-2 control gene PCR protocol and samples with a DNA product size of ≥ 300 base pairs (bp) were analyzed [11 (link)]. Before initiating VDJ gene rearrangement analysis by HTS, all cases were analyzed to evaluate clonality according to the BIOMED-2 protocol [11 (link)]. NGS analysis was performed on 454 GS Junior system (Roche) previously described [12 (link)]. Data analysis was performed using the Roche (Basel, Switzerland) proprietary software package for the 454 GS Junior system (Roche). Image acquisition, image processing, and signal processing were performed during the run.
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2

FFPE and Plasma DNA Extraction

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DNA was isolated from FFPE tissue samples using the MagCore Genomic DNA FFPE One-Step Kit (RBC Bioscience Corp. New Taipei City 23145, Taiwan), whereas cell-free DNA (cfDNA) from plasma samples was extracted using a NextPrep-Mag cfDNA kit (Bioo Scientific PerkinElmer, MA, USA), according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. Samples were then quantified by a Qubit® 2.0 Fluorometer (Invitrogen, Milan, Italy) using a Qubit® dsDNA HS Assay Kit (Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA). If the concentration of the ctDNA isolate was less than 0.3 ng/µL, further concentration was carried out with the Agencourt AMPure XP system (Beckman Coulter, Inc., Indianapolis, IN, USA) (2× bead-to-sample volume ratio).
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3

Optimized FFPE DNA Extraction and Screening

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DNA from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue blocks was isolated using standard procedures implementing cobas® DNA Sample Preparation kit (Roche; Germany) or an automated MagCore® nucleic Acid Extractor using MagCore Genomic DNA FFPE One-step kit, (RBC Bioscience). Every sample underwent a quality control test of amplification efficacy by qPCR (5 ng DNA of sample was amplified using 5x HOT FIREPol® EvaGreen® HRM Mix NO ROX (Solis Biodyne), only the samples which passed the quality criteria (Ct <35 for a 180 bp product amplification) were used for the library preparation.
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4

High-throughput HPV Genotyping from FFPE

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Two to four 3 μm-thick sections were cut from FFPE tissue samples and placed in Eppendorf Tube® 1.5 mL. Subsequently, deparaffined using the MagCore® Genomic DNA FFPE One-Step Kit (RBC Bioscience Corp. New Taipei City, Taiwan), following the manufacturer’s instructions (cartridge code: 405; execution time: 16 h; elution volume: 60 µL) using an extractor automated MagCore® HF16 Plus nucleic acid (RBC Bioscience Corp.). Genotyping, viral load and co-infections were detected by Anyplex II HPV28 kit (Seegene, Seoul, Republic of Korea), which simultaneously identifies 28 genotypes: 19 high-risk HPV types (16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 69, 73 and 82) and 9 low-risk HPV types (6, 11, 40, 42, 43, 44, 54, 61 and 70) by performing a multiplex PCR with CFX96 thermal cycler (Bio-Rad, Hercules, CA, USA). Data analysis and interpretation were automated with Seegene viewer software, according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
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5

HPV DNA Detection and Genotyping

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HPV DNA from the paraffin-embedded tissue was extracted with the MagCore Genomic DNA FFPE One-Step Kit (RBC Bioscience) according to the manufacturer’s protocol.
HPV DNA detection and genotyping were performed by qualitative real-time PCR with the AmoyDx Human Papillomavirus Genotyping Detection Kit (Amoy Diagnostics). The test is designed for the specific amplification of the L1 gene in HPV DNA to detect and genotype 19 high-risk HPVs and 2 low-risk HPVs (HPV 6 and 11). The sensitivity of the test is 100 copies of HPV DNA per reaction. An internal control is provided in the assay to test for sample quality and the presence of inhibiting factors.
HPV DNA+/p16+ samples were considered HPV-positive.
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6

Comprehensive Cancer Genomic Profiling from FFPE Tissue

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DNA isolation: cancer genomic DNA was extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue using the MagCore® Genomic DNA FFPE One-Step Kit (RBC Bioscience, Taiwan, China). The quality was quantified using DeNovix DS-11 Spectrophotometer (DeNovix, Wilmington, DE, USA) and QuantiFluo® ONE dsDNA System (Promega, WI, USA).
The assay generated a library of 207 gene-specific amplicons and targeted ~2800 clinically relevant mutations.
Sequencing: the products were analyzed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) using the Illumina platform, MiSeq Dx.
Data analysis: an analysis of the NGS data was performed using the GALAXY platform (usegalaxy.org). Sequencing reads (FASTQ files) were aligned to the human reference genome hg19 using the Bowtie2 tool. Variant calling was performed using the Varscan2 tool. Parameters used for the analysis were minimum allele frequency—0.05, minimum quality—20, and minimum coverage ×80. All variants were annotated with ANNOVAR (Available online: https://wannovar.wglab.org, accessed on 2 May 2022). The results were visualized using the R Bioconductor package Maftools (Available online: http://bioconductor.org/, accessed on 2 May 2022) [19 (link)].
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7

HPV DNA Extraction and Genotyping Protocol

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DNA was extracted from cell suspension using the MagCore Viral Nucleic Acid Extraction Kit (RBC Bioscience, Taiwan), according to the manufacturer´s protocol.
DNA was extracted from the paraffin-embedded placental and fetal membrane tissue with the MagCore Genomic DNA FFPE One-Step Kit (RBC Bioscience, Taiwan), according to the manufacturer´s protocol.
HPV DNA detection and genotyping was performed using qualitative real-time PCR with the AmoyDx Human Papillomavirus Genotyping Detection Kit (Amoy Diagnostics, China). The test has been designed for specific amplification of L1 gene in HPV DNA to detect and genotype 19 high-risk HPVs (HPV16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 70, 73, and 82) and 2 low-risk HPVs (HPV 6 and 11). The test was sensitive to a level of 100 copies of HPV DNA per reaction. An internal control in the assay was provided to test for sample quality and the presence of inhibiting factors.
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8

Tumor Quantification and DNA Extraction

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All hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining data related to the diagnosis of leiomyosarcoma were collected and evaluated by a dedicated gyneco-pathologist to determine the percentages of tumor cells (%TCs) and tumor necrosis (%TN) in the macrodissected areas [28 (link)]. FFPE tissue blocks, representative of the tumor lesions, were collected and cut into 10 μm thick slides. DNA was extracted from the 10 μm thick unstained FFPE slide using the MagCore® Genomic DNA FFPE One-Step kit (RBC Bioscience, New Taipei City, Taiwan) on the automated platform MagCore® HF16Plus (Diatech Lab Line, Jesi, Italy), following the manufacturer’s instructions. The quantitation of the extracted DNA was performed using Qubit dsDNA HS fluorimetric assays (Life Technologies, Gaithersburg, MD, USA). Finally, the qualitative evaluation of the DNA integrity was performed using the DNA Fragmentation Quantification Assay (EntroGen Inc., Los Angeles, CA, USA) on the LightCycler® 480 Real-time system (Roche Diagnostics, Basel, Switzerland). Only tissue samples with at least 50% of amplifiable DNA ≥ 150 bp were analyzed.
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9

Absolute Quantification of Chlamydia trachomatis

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DNA was isolated from the amniotic fluid and extracted from the paraffin-embedded placental and fetal membrane tissues with the QIAamp DNA Mini Kit (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany) and the MagCore Genomic DNA FFPE One-Step Kit (RBC Bioscience, Taiwan) according to the manufacturer’s instructions, respectively.
Real-time PCR was performed with a Rotor-Gene 6000 instrument (QIAGEN, Hilden, Germany) using a commercial AmpliSens®C. trachomatis/Ureaplasma/M. hominis-FRT kit (Federal State Institution of Science, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Moscow, Russia) to detect DNA from Ureaplasma species, Mycoplasma hominis, and Chlamydia trachomatis in a single PCR tube. A PCR run for β-actin, which is a housekeeping gene, was included as a control for the presence of PCR inhibitors.
AmpliRun®Chlamydia trachomatis DNA control with a concentration of 16000 copies/μL (MBC012, vircell MICROBIOLOGISTS, Spain) and Amplisens®C. trachomatis/Ureaplasma/M.hominis-MULTIPRIME-FRT kit (Federal State Institution of Science, Central Research Institute of Epidemiology, Moscow, Russia) were used to create a calibration curve. The level of Chlamydia trachomatis DNA in copies/mL was determined by an absolute quantification technique employing an external calibration curve. The detection limit was 1–10 copies DNA/mL.
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10

Comprehensive Cancer Genomic Profiling

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DNA isolation: Cancer genomic DNA was extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue using a MagCore® Genomic DNA FFPE One-Step Kit (RBC Bioscience, Taiwan). The quality was quantified using a DeNovix DS-11 Spectrophotometer (DeNovix, Wilmington, DE, USA) and a QuantiFluo® ONE dsDNA System (Promega, Madison, WI, USA).
The assay generates a library of 207 gene-specific amplicons and targets ~2800 clinically relevant mutations.
Sequencing: The products were analyzed via next-generation sequencing (NGS) using an Illumina platform, MiSeq Dx.
Data analysis: the analysis of NGS data was performed using the GALAXY platform (usegal-axy.org, accessed on). Sequencing reads (FASTQ files) were aligned to the human reference genome hg19 using the Bowtie2 tool. Variant calling was performed using the Varscan2 tool. The parameters used for the analysis were minimum allele frequency—0.05, minimum quality—20, and minimum coverage ×80. All variants were annotated with ANNOVAR (https://wannovar.wglab.org, accessed on 2 May 2022). The results were visualized using the R Bioconductor package by Maftools (http://bioconductor.org/, accessed on 2 May 2022). More details have been described in previous study [18 (link)].
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