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12 protocols using ab128873

1

Western Blot Analysis of Protein Expression

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Clinical tissue samples or cells of each group were collected, and RIPA lysis buffer was added to extract total protein. Appropriate amounts of protein were subjected to sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. After electrophoresis, the protein was transferred to PVDF membrane, blocked in 5% skim milk for 1 h at 25°C, added with primary antibody, and incubated overnight at 4°C on a shaker.17 (link) Specific primary antibodies are as follows: PROM2 (Abcam, ab74997, 1:1000), CTCF (Abcam, ab128873), β-actin (Abcam, ab8226). After incubation with secondary antibodies, electrochemical luminescence reagent was added without light. Image J software was used to analyze the gray value of the strips.
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2

Western Blot and ChIP-seq Antibodies

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The following antibodies were used for western blots: SMC1 (A300-055A, Bethyl), CTCF (07-729, Millipore) and ab128873, Abcam), HSP90 (F-8, Santa Cruz), SCC1 (05-908, Millipore) (Tubulin (T5168, Sigma), H4 (05-858, Millipore). All primary antibodies were used at a 1:1000 dilution, with the exception of HSP90 and Tubulin (1:10.000). Secondary antibodies for western blot analysis were used in a 1:2000 dilution: Goat anti-Rabbit-PO and Goat anti-Mouse-PO (DAKO). For ChIPseq we used the following antibodies: SCC1 (ab992, Abcam), CTCF (3418S, Cell Signaling) and IgG (I5006, Sigma-Aldrich).
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3

ChIP-qPCR of CTCF in IGF2-AS Promoter

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To detect the enrichment of CTCF in the promoter region of IGF2-AS, the EZ-Magna ChIP TMA kit (Merck Millipore, Billerica, MA) was used for ChIP experiments. The OS cells in the logarithmic growth phase were cross-linked and cultured with 1% formaldehyde for 10 min. The cells were treated with the protease inhibitor and then sonicated until 200-1000 bp chromatin fragments were obtained. In each group, 100 μL of supernatant (DNA fragment) was added to 900 μL ChIP dilution buffer, 20 μL of 50 × PIC, and 60 μL Protein A Agarose/Salmon Sperm DN to invert and mix at 4°C for 1 h. After centrifugation, the supernatant was taken out, and 20 μL was used as input. In the experimental group, the supernatant was mixed with 2 μg of CTCF antibody (ab128873, rabbit, Abcam Inc.). In the NC group, 2 μg of anti-IgG (ab172730, rabbit, Abcam Inc.) was added, and 60 μL of Protein A Agarose/Salmon was added to each tube. Sperm DNA was inverted at 4°C for 2 h. After centrifugation, the precipitate was washed with 1 mL of low-salt buffer, high-salt buffer, LiCl solution, and TE, respectively. Each tube was eluted twice with 250 mL ChIP Wash Buffer. Then, 20 mL of 5 M NaCl was used to reverse cross-link. The DNA was recovered, and the promoter sequence of IGF2-AS in the complex (F: 5′-AGAATTCAGGGGCCCCATCC-3′, R: 5′-CTGCATCTGCACTCAGACGG-3′) was conducted with quantification.
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4

CTCF Chromatin Immunoprecipitation Assay

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Chromatin immunoprecipitation was performed using the EZ ChIP Chromatin Immunoprecipitation kit for cell line samples (EMD Millipore) according to the manufacturer's instructions. 786-O and KETR-3 cells (1×107 cells) were cross-linked with 1% formaldehyde and incubated for 10 min at 37°C. ChIP assay was performed according to the manufacturer's protocol using monoclonal Anti-CTCF antibody (ab128873, Abcam; 1:100) or normal rabbit IgG as a negative control (ab172730, Abcam, 1:100). An aliquot of lysates (20 µl) was used as an input control. DNA enrichment was determined by quantitative PCR (qPCR), and was normalized to the input using the ABI 7900HT Fast Real-Time PCR System (Applied Biosystems; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). The sequence for Primer1 (containing the CTCF binding QPCT site) was as follows: Forward, 5′-GTG TAT TTC CAG GCA AGC CC-3′ and reverse, 5′-CCA CCC ACT CAC TCT GTC TTC-3′.
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5

Antibody Sourcing for EMT Markers

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Antibodies against EFNA4 (19685-1-AP), E-cadherin (60335-1-Ig), N-cadherin (66219-1-Ig), vimentin (10366-1-AP), EPHA2 (66736-1-Ig), and GSK3β (22104-1-AP) were purchased from Proteintech (Wuhan, China). Antibodies against β-catenin (#8480), AKT (#4691), phospho-AKT (Ser473; #4060), phospho-GSK3β (Ser9; #9323), and EPHA2 (#6997) were obtained from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). Antibodies against Ki67 (ab16667), PIK3R2 (ab180967), and CTCF (ab128873) were obtained from Abcam (Cambridge, MA, USA). The antibody against glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH; AP0063) was purchased from Bioworld Technology (Bloomington, MN, USA). Human EFNA4 antibody (MAB3692) was purchased from Bio-Techne (Minneapolis, MN, USA). Phospho-EPHA2 (Ser897; AP1082) and phospho-EPHA2 (Tyr772; AP0817) were purchased from ABclonal Technology (Wuhan, China). Monoclonal anti-FLAG M2 antibody (1804) was obtained from Merck KGaA (Darmstadt, Germany).
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6

Western Blot and ChIP-seq Antibodies

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The following antibodies were used for western blots: SMC1 (A300-055A, Bethyl), CTCF (07-729, Millipore) and ab128873, Abcam), HSP90 (F-8, Santa Cruz), SCC1 (05-908, Millipore) (Tubulin (T5168, Sigma), H4 (05-858, Millipore). All primary antibodies were used at a 1:1000 dilution, with the exception of HSP90 and Tubulin (1:10.000). Secondary antibodies for western blot analysis were used in a 1:2000 dilution: Goat anti-Rabbit-PO and Goat anti-Mouse-PO (DAKO). For ChIPseq we used the following antibodies: SCC1 (ab992, Abcam), CTCF (3418S, Cell Signaling) and IgG (I5006, Sigma-Aldrich).
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7

ChIPmentation of CTCF in Tet-TKO Cells

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ChIPmentation experiments of CTCF on E14 WT and Tet-TKO were performed as previously described (29 (link)) with a few modifications. Briefly, cells were fixed with 1% formaldehyde at room temperature for 10 min followed by glycine quenching. Nuclei were isolated and chromatin was fragmented to 200–700 bp using Covaris (S220). Antibody (anti-CTCF: Abcam, ab128873) was added to the sheared chromatin, and complexes were incubated on a rotator o/n at 4°C. Blocked Dynabeads (Thermo Fisher Scientific, 11204D) were then mixed with antibody/chromatin complexes, all of which were incubated together at 4°C for 2h rotating. The beads/antibody/chromatin complexes were then subjected to ChIPmentation by incubating with homemade Tn5 transposase in tagmentation reaction buffer for 10 min at 37°C. The pulldown DNA was recovered by reversing crosslink overnight followed by SPRISelect beads (Beckman Coulter Life Sciences, B23318) purification. ChIP-seq libraries were prepared using the NEBNext® High-Fidelity 2× PCR Master Mix (New England Biolabs, M0541S) with illumina nextera primers according to the manufacturer's instructions. Size selection was then done with SPRISelect beads to choose the fragments ranging from 100 to 1000 bp.
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8

Immunofluorescence Staining of CTCF Protein

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Cells were plated on glass coverslips in 6-well plates, washed with prewarmed 1×PBS three times, and fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde (VWR BT140770) in PBS for 10 min at room temperature (RT). After washing, the cells were permeabilized in 0.2% Triton X-100 (Sigma Aldrich, T8787), 1% BSA (Sigma, V900933) for 15 min at RT. After a wash with 1×PBS, the cells were incubated with 2% BSA at RT for at least 40 min and subsequently incubated with primary antibodies (anti-CTCF, Millipore 07–729/Active motif 61311/Abcam ab128873, 1:800 dilution) in 1% BSA overnight at 4°C. After three washes with 1×PBS, 1% BSA, 0.1% Tween 20 for 10 min, the cells were incubated with Alexa Fluor-tagged secondary antibody (donkey anti-rabbit IgG, Alexa Fluor 488, Invitrogen, A-21206, at a 1:1000 dilution) in the dark for 1 h at room temperature. Then, the cells were washed three times, mounted with a fluorescent mounting solution with DAPI (ZSGB-BIO, ZLI-9557) and Vectashield (Vector Laboratories, H-1000), sealed with colorless nail polish, and imaged on a NIKON A1RSi + confocal microscope with a 100×/1.45 oil objective using NIS-Elements software (Nikon, USA).
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9

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation and Immunoblotting

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Antibodies were as follows: ChromPure rabbit and mouse normal IgG from Jackson ImmunoResearch (West Grove, PA); anti-CTCF for Western Blot (WB) from Millipore (Temecula, CA) (EMD 07–729), for ChIP and Co-IP from Abcam (ab128873); anti-Rad21 for WB and ChIP from Abcam (Cambridge, MA) (ab154769), for CoIP from Millipore (EMD 05–908); anti-SMC1 and anti-SMC3 from Bethyl (Montgomery, TX) (A300-055A, A300-060A); anti-FLAG from Sigma-Aldrich (F7425); anti-TBP, anti-H3, and anti-V5 from Abcam (ab51841, ab1791, ab9116).
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10

ChIP-seq protocol for CTCF, RAD21, and H3K4me3

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ChIP assays were executed according to the established protocol [23 (link)], employing the following antibodies: CTCF (abcam, ab128873), RAD21 (abcam, ab992), and H3K4me3 (diagenode, C15410003). Then the ChIP-enriched DNA libraries were subjected to high-throughput sequencing using the Illumina NovaSeq 6000 sequencer. Stringent quality control was upheld, involving the elimination of adaptor-polluted and low-quality reads, facilitated by FastQC ver 0.11.9 and Trimmomatic ver 0.39 [18 (link)]. The clean data were then aligned to the human hg19 genome utilizing Bowtie2 ver 2.3.5.1 [19 (link)]. The identification of peaks was executed by MACS2 ver 2.1.1 [21 (link)] employing the default parameters.
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