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Avance av 400 mhz spectrometer

Manufactured by Bruker
Sourced in Germany

The AVANCE AV 400 MHz spectrometer is a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectrometer designed by Bruker. It operates at a frequency of 400 MHz and is used for analytical chemistry applications to identify and characterize chemical compounds.

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2 protocols using avance av 400 mhz spectrometer

1

Synthesis and Characterization of Organosilicon Compounds

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The geometries of the various reactants and intermediates are optimized at the B3LYP/6-311G or B3LYP/STO-3G level based on the quantum chemical density functional theory (DFT). The refractive indexes were measured using a WZS-1 refractometer (Shanghai Optical Instrument Factory, Shanghai, China) at 25 °C. 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) (400 MHz, CDCl3, TMS) and 29Si NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) spectra were recorded using a Bruker AVANCE AV 400 MHz spectrometer (Bruker Co., Karlsruhe, Germany) at room temperature. Gel permeation chromatography (GPC) was carried out on a Waters 1525/2414 chromatograph (WATERS Co., Milford, MA, USA) in a linear column eluted with tetrahydrofuran at a flow rate of 1.0 mL·min−1. Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was carried out on a TGA 2 thermogravimetric analyzer (Mettler-Toledo AG Co., Columbus, OH, USA) in nitrogen atmosphere (at a flow rate of 20 mL·min−1) from 40 to 700 °C at a heating rate of 10 °C·min−1.
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of Derivatives

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Analytical grade reagents and solvents for synthesis and analysis which included m-toluic acid and o-phenylenediamine were obtained from Sigma Aldrich (USA) whilst pyridine, thionyl chloride, hexane, methanol, ethyl acetate and dimethyl sulfoxide were obtained from Merck Chemicals (SA). The chemicals were used as received (i.e. without further purification). 1 H NMR and 13 C NMR spectra were recorded on a Bruker Avance AV 400 MHz spectrometer operating at 400 MHz for 1 H and 100 MHz for 13 C using DMSO-d 6 as solvent and tetramethylsilane as internal standard. Chemical shifts are expressed in ppm. FT-IR spectra were recorded on a Bruker platinum ATR spectrophotometer Tensor 27. Elemental analyses were performed using a Vario Elementar Microcube ELIII. Melting points were obtained using a Stuart Lasec SMP30 whilst the masses were determined using Agilent 7890A GC System connected to a 5975C VL-MSC with electron impact as the ionization mode and a triple-axis detector. The GC was fitted with a 30 m × 0.25 mm × 0.25 μm DB-5 capillary column. Helium was used as carrier gas at a flow rate of 1.63 mL/min with an average velocity of 30.2 cm/s and a pressure of 63.7 kPa.
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