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Bax antibody

Manufactured by Cell Signaling Technology
Sourced in United States

The Bax antibody is a research tool used to detect the Bax protein, a member of the Bcl-2 family that plays a role in regulating apoptosis, or programmed cell death. The antibody can be used in various applications, such as Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence, to identify and quantify the Bax protein in biological samples.

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20 protocols using bax antibody

1

GSK-3β and Bax Interaction Assay

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To detect the interaction between GSK-3β and Bax, about 4 ml of GSK-3β or Bax antibodies respectively were firstly added to 400 ml cell lysates. According to the manufacturer’s protocol, the mixtures were mixed on a rocker at ambient temperature for 2 h. The immunocomplexes were captured by the addition of protein A-agarose (Roche Applied Sciences, Indianpolis, Cat. No. 11 134 515 001) mixed at 1:10 ratio, followed by incubation at ambient temperature for 1 h. The beads were washed by Washing Buffer 1, Washing Buffer 2, Washing Buffer 3 (Roche Applied Sciences, Indianpolis, Cat. No. 11 134 515 001) and then collected by centrifugation at 12,000 rpm for 30 s. After the final wash, the beads were mixed with 60 ml of 2× Laemmli sample buffer, heated at 98 °C for 8 min, and analyzed by Western blotting using GSK-3β, Bax6A7 or Bax antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Shanghai, China).
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2

Apoptosis and Cytokine Signaling Assays

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Rat anti-mouse bcl-2 and Bim antibody were purchased from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA. Recombinant HMGB1 was purchased from R&D System, Minneapolis, MI. Rat anti-mouse p53, phosphorylated p53, bcl-2 and Bax antibody were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA. MAPK family antibody sampler kit and phospho-MAPK family antibody sampler kit were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Beverly, MA. Annexin V- fluorescein isothiocyante (FITC) was purchased from BD, San Diego, CA. The p38 MAPK inhibitor (SB203580) was purchased from Selleck Chemicals, Houston, TX. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kits of IL-12, IL-2, IL-4, interferon (IFN)-γ, and TNF-α were purchased from Biosource, Worcester, MA. Nuclear extract and nuclear factor of activated T cell (NF-AT) assay kits were purchased from Active Motif, Carlsbad, CA.
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3

Protein Extraction and Western Blot Analysis

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The protein extraction and Western blot analysis were performed as previous described.22 The antibody information was as following: kindlin‐2 antibody (13562s, Cell Signaling Technology), Bax antibody (14796, Cell Signaling Technology), Bcl‐2 antibody (ab194583, Abcam), GRP78 antibody (GRP78, 3183, Cell Signaling Technology), CHOP antibody (2895, Cell Signaling Technology), PDI antibody (3501, Cell Signaling Technology), Ero1‐Lα antibody (ab81959, Abcam), Drp‐1 antibody (ab184247, Abcam), Tfam antibody (ab131607, Abcam), ND3 (ab192306, Abcam), Mfn‐2 (9482, Cell Signaling Technology), Fis‐1 (ab71498, Abcam), ATPB (ab170947, Abcam), β actin Antibody (HRP‐60008, Proteintech), Goat anti‐rabbit IgG antibody (SA00001‐2, Proteintech) and Goat anti‐mouse IgG antibody (SA00001‐1, Proteintech). The Image J software was used for quantitative analysing, and relative protein levels were expressed as the intensity ratio of target protein and β actin.
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4

Antibody Panel for Protein Analysis

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The antibodies used in this study include Nampt antibody (abcam, Cambridge, MA), FoxO1 antibody (Santa Cruz Biotechnology Inc, Santa Cruz, CA), GAPDH antibody (Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO), thioredoxin1 antibody (generated by this laboratory), Ac-FoxO1 antibody, Akt antibody, phospho-specific Akt antibody, ERK1/2 antibody, phospho-specific ERK1/2 antibody, STAT3 antibody, phospho-specific STAT3 antibody, Bcl2 antibody, Bcl-xL antibody, Bax antibody (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA), and MnSOD antibody (BD Transduction Laboratory, San Jose, CA). Ly.6B.2 antibody (AbD Serotec, Raleigh, NC)
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5

Western Blot and IHC Analysis of Apoptosis Markers

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Total protein extracts were generated and individual proteins was detected by Western blot as previously reported [32 (link),33 (link)]. The primary antibodies used in this study are list below: BAX (Cell Signaling, Danvers, MA, USA; 1:3000), CASPASE-3 (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Santa Cruz, CA, USA; 1:3000), CASPASE-9 (Cell Signaling; 1:3000) and GAPDH (Santa Cruz Biotechnology; 1:3000). The following secondary antibodies were also used: anti-mouse IgG-horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and anti-rabbit IgG-HRP (Santa Cruz Biotechnology; 1:5000). The expression of individual proteins was visualized using Luminata Forte Western HRP substrate (Millipore, Billerica, MA, USA).
Xenograft tumor sections or formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded CSCC sections were detected using BAX antibody (Cell Signaling; 1:100). The rersults of IHC sections were imaged using a ZEISS Vert.A1 microscope (Carl Zeiss Jena, Oberkochen, Germany), and 20 representative images for each group were collected for statistical analysis.
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6

Betulinic Acid: Apoptosis and mTOR Pathway Modulation

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Betulinic acid was purchased from YuanYe biotechnology (Shanghai, USA) and dissolved in DMSO as 100 mM. Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay and Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis kit were obtained from BestBio Company (Shanghai, China). mTOR antibody (ab2732), Caspase-3 antibody (ab2302), p62 antibody (ab155686) were provided by Abcam. After that, S6K1 antibody (CST 9202), p-S6K1 antibody (CST 9204S), AMPK antibody (CST 2532S), p-AMPKα1 antibody (CST 2537), p-mTOR antibody (CST 5536S), Caspase8 antibody (CST 4790), Bax antibody (CST 5023S) and LC3A/B antibody (CST 12741) were bought from Cell Signaling Technology. Bcl2 antibody (12789–1-AP) and GAPDH antibody (AP0063) were acquired from Proteintech and Bioworld Technology, respectively.
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7

Western Blot Analysis of IL-32, STAT3, and Bax

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After IR, the RIPA lysis buffer was used to lyse the cells. After the protein concentration was confirmed by the BCA protein detection kit (Beyotime, Shanghai, China), the proteins of the same concentration were separated using 10% SDS-PAGE and then transferred to PVDF membrane (Millipore, USA). Following the blocking step using 5% milk, antibodies were added to the membranes overnight at 4°C, including IL-32 antibody from Proteintech, USA, and STAT3 antibody, p-STAT3 antibody, Bax antibody, and GAPDH antibody from Cell Signaling Technology, USA. Subsequently, the membranes were incubated with the secondary antibodies (Cell Signaling Technology, USA) at room temperature for 2 hours. Immunoblotting protein was detected by enhanced chemiluminescence.
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8

Western Blot Analysis of Apoptotic Proteins

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The apoptosis-associated protein Bcl-2, caspase-3, and Bax expression in the liver tissues were determined by the Western blot assay. Proteins (50 μg/sample) extracted from the liver tissue in SDS loading buffer (50 mM Tris, pH 7.6, 10% glycerol, 1% SDS) were subjected to 12% SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to a PVDF membrane (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hercules, CA, USA). The gel was then stained with Coomassie blue to document protein loading. The membrane was blocked with 5% dry milk and 0.1% Tween 20 (Bio-Rad) in PBS. The membrane was subsequently incubated with the primary antibodies at 4°C overnight. The primary antibodies were mouse monoclonal anti-human Bcl-2, caspase-3, and Bax antibody (Cell Signaling Technology). The membranes were developed according to the Amersham Enhanced Chemiluminescence protocol. Beta-actin was measured as a loading control.
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9

Apigenin-Induced Senescence Cell Analysis

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Apigenin, Senescence Cells Histochemical Staining Kit, Griess reagent were purchased from Sigma Chemicals Co., USA. Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) and Roswell Park Memorial Institute 1640 medium (RPMI-1640) supplemented with l-glutamine, fetal bovine serum (FBS), penicillin, streptomycin, Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (D-PBS) and Hank's balanced salt solution (HBSS) were all procured from Gibco (Invitrogen), USA. JC-1 fluorescent dye was obtained from Life Technologies (Thermo Fisher Scientific Corporation, Carlsbad, CA, USA). Phospho-Rb (Ser780) Antibody, Bax Antibody, Bcl-2 Antibody, Anti-mouse IgG and Anti-rabbit IgG were procured from Cell Signaling Technology®, USA while Anti-p21WAF1 (Ab-1) was obtained from Calbiochem®, Darmstadt, Germany. Cyclin D1, Cyclin E, p53, p16 antibodies were procured from Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Dallas, USA while β-actin antibody was obtained from Sigma Chemicals Co., USA. JC-1 fluorescent dye was obtained from Life Technologies (Thermo Fisher Scientific Corporation, Carlsbad, CA, USA). All other chemicals used were of the highest analytical grade available. The chemicals were used as obtained without further purification. Milli-Q water obtained from Milli-Q Integral 3 system (Merck Millipore, Germany) was used for all experiments.
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10

Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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Cells (48 h after transfection) were washed once with PBS and lysed in RIPA buffer (Pierce; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.). Protein samples were quantified with the Pierce BCA Protein assay kit (Pierce; Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.) and were then boiled for 10 min in sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) sample buffer. Equal amounts of protein (20 µg/well) were separated by 10% SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to nitrocellulose membrane. After blocking with 5% skim milk in 0.05% TBS-Tween-20 (v/v) for 1 h at room temperature, the membranes were incubated with the appropriate primary antibodies (at a dilution of 1:1,000) overnight at 4°C. Antibody specific to actin (C-2; cat no. 4967) was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. (Danvers, MA, USA); c-Myc (cat no. ab32072), active caspase-3 (cat no. ab2302), p27 (cat no. ab54563), p21 (cat no. ab7960) and pro-caspase-3 (cat no. ab32150) were purchased from Abcam. Bax antibody (cat no. 2772) was purchased from Cell Signaling Technology, Inc. Then membranes were washed once with TBS-Tween-20 and incubated with anti-mouse and anti-rabbit horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies (cat nos. ab131368 and ab191866, respectively; 1:5,000) for 2 h at room temperature. Protein bands were visualized by using WEST-ZOL (plus) Western Blot Detection system (Intron Biotechnology, Inc., Seongnam, Korea).
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