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Cetuximab

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Cetuximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) on the surface of certain cancer cells. It is used in the laboratory for research purposes to study the role of EGFR in cellular processes and disease states.

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8 protocols using cetuximab

1

Cetuximab-IRDye800 Immunoconjugate Production

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The cetuximab-IRDye800 immunoconjugate was produced under cGMP conditions at the University of Alabama (UAB) Vector Production Facility before shipment to Stanford University Hospital Pharmacy, which is nearly identical to that found in the literature.47 (link) In brief, cetuximab (ImClone LLC, Eli Lilly and Company) was provided as a 2 mg/mL solution and concentrated, and the pH was adjusted by buffer exchange to a 10 mg/mL solution in 50 mmol/L potassium phosphate, pH 8.5. IRDye 800CW NHS ester (LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE) underwent conjugation to cetuximab for 2 h at 20 °C in the dark, whereby an average molar ratio of 1:2.3 cetuximab:IRDye800 was attained. After column filtration to remove unconjugated dye and exchange buffer to phosphate-buffered saline (PBS), pH 7, final protein concentration adjusted to 2 mg/mL, the product was sterilized by filtration and placed into single-use vials. After conjugation, the agent was shipped to Stanford University Hospital Pharmacy. During shipping of the immunoconjugate, the temperature was stable at 4 °C. The immunoconjugate was stored at 4 °C until used upon its receipt. The same lot was used for the cohort of animals in the treatment group.
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2

Cetuximab-IRDye800CW Conjugation Protocol

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Conjugation of cetuximab-IRDye800CW was performed under cGMP conditions, as previously described.(22 ) Briefly, cetuximab® (ImClone LLC, Eli Lilly and Company, Branchburg, NJ) was concentrated and pH adjusted by buffer exchange to a 10mg/ml solution in 50mM potassium phosphate, pH 8.5. IRDye800CW NHS ester (LI–COR Biosciences, Lincoln NE) was conjugated to cetuximab for 2hr at 20°C in the dark, at a molar ratio of 2.3:1. After column filtration to remove unconjugated dye and exchange buffer to phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7, the final protein concentration adjusted to 2mg/ml, the product was sterilized by filtration and placed into single use vials and stored at 4°C until used.
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3

Cetuximab-IRDye800 Conjugation Protocol

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Conjugation of cetuximab to IRDye800 was performed under cGMP conditions as previously reported (Zinn et al, Mol Imaging Biol, In Press). Briefly, cetuximab® (ImClone LLC, subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Branchburg, NJ) was concentrated and pH adjusted by buffer exchange to a 10mg/ml solution in 50mM potassium phosphate, pH 8.5. IRDye 800CW NHS ester (LI-COR) was conjugated to cetuximab for 2hrs at 20ºC in the dark, at a molar ratio of 2.3:1. After column filtration to remove unconjugated dye and exchange buffer to phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7, the final protein concentration adjusted to 2mg/ml, the product was sterilized by filtration and placed into single use vials and stored at 4°C until used.
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4

Cetuximab-IRDye800CW Conjugation Protocol

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Conjugation of cetuximab to IRDye800CW (excitation: 778 nm, emission: 798 nm) was performed under cGMP conditions as previously reported 16. Briefly, cetuximab® (ImClone LLC, subsidiary of Eli Lilly and Company, Branchburg, NJ) was concentrated and pH adjusted by buffer exchange to a 10 mg/ml solution in 50 mM potassium phosphate, pH 8.5. IRDye800CW NHS ester (LI‐COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE) was conjugated to cetuximab for 2 hrs at 20°C in the dark, at a molar ratio of 2.3:1. After column filtration to remove unconjugated dye and exchange buffer to phosphate buffered saline (PBS), pH 7, the final protein concentration adjusted to 2 mg/ml, the product was sterilized by filtration and placed into single use vials and stored at 4°C until used.
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5

Cetuximab Conjugation with IRDye800CW

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Cetuximab (Erbitux, Ely Lily; 2 mgml-1, 145781.6 g/mol as per FASTA sequence analysis) was conjugated to IRDye800CW (IRDye800CW-NHS Ester; Li-COR, 1166.20 g/mol) by amide coupling. A stock solution of IRDye800CW-NHS Ester (10 mg·ml-1) was prepared in anhydrous Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO; Sigma-Aldrich) and added to Cetuximab (2 mg·ml-1 in phosphate buffer) at a quantity corresponding to a 10-fold molar excess of IRDye800CW to each molecule of Cetuximab. The mixture was thoroughly mixed using orbital rotation for 24h at room temperature. After conjugation, the Cet-IRDye800 was purified by removing unconjugated dye using PD-10 Desalting Columns (Cytivia) pre-equilibrated with sterile 1X DPBS (Corning). Purified Cet-IRDye800 was collected and concentrated in a 30kDa ultrafiltration tube (EMD Millipore) by centrifugation at 2,500 xg for 20 min at 4°C. The conjugated Cet-IRDye800CW was then stored at 4°C in the dark.
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6

Cetuximab-IRDye800 Conjugation Protocol

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Conjugation of cetuximab-IRDye800 was performed under cGMP conditions, as previously described.(19 (link)) Briefly, cetuximab® (ImClone LLC, Eli Lilly and Company, Branchburg, NJ) was concentrated and pH adjusted by buffer exchange to a 10mg/ml solution in 50mM potassium phosphate, pH 8.5. IRDye800CW NHS ester (LI–COR Biosciences, Lincoln NE) was conjugated to cetuximab for 2hr at 20°C in the dark, at a molar ratio of 2.3:1.
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7

Cetuximab-IRDye800CW Conjugation Protocol

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Anti-EGFR antibody, cetuximab, (Erbitux, ImClone, New York, NY; 152 kDa) was supplied at 2mg/mL. The fluorescent probe, IRDye800CW, (IRDye800CW-N-hydroxysuccinimide ester; LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, Nebraska) was supplied as a GMP-compliant reagent. The University of Alabama at Birmingham Vector Production Facility performed the conjugation reaction to prepare the cetuximab-IRDye800CW. Antibodies were incubated with IRDye800CW in 1.00M potassium phosphate buffer (pH 9.0) for 2-hours at room temperature. Desalting spin columns (Pierce Biotechnology, Rockford, IL) removed the unconjugated dye. A final dye:protein ratio of 1.5–2.0 was determined using spectrophotometry.
To produce lower concentrations of cetuximab-IRDye800CW, stock agent (2mg/mL) was diluted in 1X PBS (21-040-CV, Mediatech, Inc., Manassas, VA).
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8

Cetuximab-IRDye800 Conjugation Protocol

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The study drug (cetuximab-IRDye800) was produced under clinical Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) conditions at the University of Alabama (UAB) Vector Production Facility as previously described, 14 (link) before shipment to Stanford University Hospital Pharmacy. During transit the temperature was monitored and kept stable. Briefly, cetuximab (ImClone LLC, Eli Lilly and Company) was concentrated and pH adjusted by buffer exchange to a 10 mg/mL solution in 50 mmol/L potassium phosphate, pH 8.5. IRDye800CW NHS ester (LI-COR Biosciences) was conjugated to cetuximab for 2 h at 20 C in the dark, at a molar ratio of 2.3:1.
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