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Anti mitf

Manufactured by Abcam
Sourced in United States, United Kingdom

Anti-MITF is a primary antibody that recognizes the MITF (Microphthalmia-associated transcription factor) protein. MITF is a key transcription factor involved in the development and function of melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells in the skin. This antibody can be used to detect and study the expression of MITF in various biological samples.

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12 protocols using anti mitf

1

SDS-PAGE and Western Blot Analysis of Cellular Proteins

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For SDS‐PAGE/Western blot analysis, the protein lysates were prepared by lysis with Tris‐HCl buffer, NP‐40 (1%), PMSF (1 mmol/L), and inhibitor cocktail (Roche, Switzerland). Protein samples were separated by 4–20% SDS‐PAGE (BioRad, Berkeley, CA) and transferred onto PVDF membrane. Protein detection was performed with polyclonal antibodies: anti‐DNA PKC (1:200, abcam), anti‐ChK2 (1:1000, Cell Signaling), anti‐phospho ChK2 (1:1000, Cell Signaling), anti‐ATM (1:1000, abcam, Cambridge, UK), anti‐phospho ATM (1:1000, abcam), anti‐TS (1:200, abcam), anti‐ MITF (1:1000, abcam), anti‐TK1 (1:10000, abcam), anti‐Caspase3 (1:1000, Cell Signaling), anti‐cleaved Caspase3 (1:1000, Cell Signaling), anti‐PARP (1:1000, Cell Signaling), and anti‐cleaved PARP (1:1000, Cell Signaling). The secondary IgG coupled to HRP (1:2000, Cell Signaling) was visualized with enhanced chemiluminescence (ECL+, GE Healthcare, UK). Equal protein loading was controlled using GAPDH‐specific antibody (Ambion, Life Technologies, Carlsbad, CA) and secondary goat antimouse IgG linked to HRP (abcam). The experiments were carried out three times in triplicates. The bands were detected using the ImageQuant LAS 4010 camera system (GE Healthcare).
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2

Western Blot Analysis of MITF in Murine RPE

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RPE sheets isolated from two-month-old C57BL/6 mice were lysed in a solution containing RIPA buffer (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology, Jiangsu, China) and protease inhibitors (Beyotime Institute of Biotechnology). After sonication, protein samples were separated by 10% SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes (Bio-Rad Life Science, Hercules, CA, USA) as described previously.31 The membranes were blocked for two hours in a blocking buffer containing 5% non-fat milk in PBS at room temperature and incubated overnight with primary antibodies at 4°C. Primary antibodies were anti-MITF (1:1000, ab12039; Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA) and anti-GAPDH (KC-5GC, 1:5000; Aksomics, Shanghai, China). After washing with Tris-buffered saline solution containing Tween 20, the membranes were incubated with fluorescein-conjugated secondary antibodies (LI-COR Biosciences, Lincoln, NE, USA) at room temperature for two hours and analyzed by the Odyssey CLx System (LI-COR Biosciences).
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3

Western Blot Analysis of Signaling Proteins

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Total proteins were extracted from cells using PhosphoSafe Extraction Reagent (Novagen). Proteins were separated by 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and transferred to 0.2-μm PVDF membranes. The membranes were blocked in 5% BSA in TBS-Tween 20 (TBS-T) for 2 h and incubated overnight at 4°C with the following primary antibodies: anti-ADCY1 (Santa Cruz), anti-phospho-MEK1/2 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-total-MEK1/2 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-phospho-ERK1/2 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-total-ERK1/2 (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-phospho-CREB (Abcam), anti-total-CREB (Proteintech), anti-MITF (Abcam), anti-N-cadherin (Proteintech), anti-E-cadherin (Proteintech), anti-vimentin (Proteintech), and anti-slug (Proteintech). After washing with TBS-T for 3 times, the membranes were incubated with horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-conjugated secondary antibodies (MBL) for 1 h. Bands were visualized with ECL SelectTM Western Blotting Detection Reagent (GE Healthcare), and bands intensities were quantified using ImageJ software.
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4

Antibody Panel for Signaling Pathways

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Antibodies used in this study, including anti-actin, anti-PKA, anti-GSK3β, anti-p-GSK3β, anti-mouse, and anti-rabbit secondary antibody were purchased from GeneTex (Irvine, CA, USA). Antibodies including anti-p-ERK and anti-CREB were purchased from Cell Signaling Technology (Beverly, MA, USA). Antibodies including anti-p-CREB, anti-MITF, and anti-p-MITF were purchased from Abcam (Cambridge, UK). Other primary and secondary antibodies were obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology (Santa Cruz, CA, USA).
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5

Quantifying MITF, CRALBP, and RDH5 in ARPE19 Cells

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Total protein from Mitf or Control siRNA-treated ARPE19 cells, and EGFP or Mitf-lentivirus-infected ARPE19 cells were subjected to Western blotting with anti-MITF (Abcam, 12039), anti-CRALBP (Thermo scientific, MA1-813), anti-RDH5 (Santa Cruz, sc-98348), anti-TUBULIN (Santa Cruz, sc-5286) antibodies. Western blots were prepared and performed according to a published procedure20 (link).
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6

Immunostaining of Embryonic Tissue Sections

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Embryo heads (E10.5–E16.5) were freshly dissected, cryopreserved in OCT compound, and sectioned along the coronal and sagittal plane, followed by 4% formaldehyde fixation solution at 4°C for 1 h. A total of 16–18 μm embryonic tissue sections were then processed for immunostaining by phosphate buffered saline (PBS) rinse, blocked for 1 h in 5% BSA plus 0.1% triton at room temperature (RT), incubated with primary antibodies overnight at 4°C, followed by 1 h incubation at RT with fluorescence-conjugated secondary antibodies (Jackson Laboratory). The slides were mounted using DAPI mounting medium (Vector). The primary antibodies used in the experiments were anti-PH3 (1:500, Millipore), anti-Ki67 (1:400, Millipore), anti-MiTF (1:400, Abcam), anti-AP2β (1:300, Cell Signaling Technology), anti-CD31 (1:500, BD), anti-PDGFRβ (1:500, Abcam), anti-Sox9 (1:300, Millipore), anti-FoxD3 (1:300, Cell Signaling Technology), and anti-Sox10 (1:300, Cell Signaling Technology). Hyaloid vessels and retinal vessels were stained using fluorescein isolectin B4 (1:500, Vector Laboratories) at 4°C overnight. DAPI (Sigma and Vector Laboratories) was used for nuclear staining.
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7

Modulation of Mitf Signaling Pathways

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hNrg1–1 (25 ng/mL) (Cell Signaling Technology, Catalog # 5218SC); VPS34-IN1 (1 μM) (EMD Millipore, Catalog # 5326280001); YM201636 (2 μM) (Cayman Chemical, Catalog # 13576–1); Canertinib (5 μM) (Selleck Chemicals LLC, Catalog #S1019); MK-2206 (1 μM) (Selleck Chemicals LLC, Catalog #S1078); Torin (5 μM) (APExBIO, Catalog # A8312); Enzastaurin (5 μM) (Selleck Chemicals LLC, Catalog #S1055); Trametinib (5 μM) (Selleck Chemicals LLC, Catalog #S2673); KT5720 (Sigma-Aldrich, Catalog # 420323); Sch772984 (5 μM) (APExBIO, Catalog #B5866); BIO (10 μM) (GSK3, Sigma-Aldrich Inc Cat# B1686); Rapamycin (0.27 μM) (mTorc1, Thermo Scientific Chemicals, Catalog #J67452.XF). Rabbit polyclonal Mitf antibody was raised in house (Animal # 7414, # 7416) against antigens DLVNRIIKQEPVLENCSQE (N-term) and CGTMPESSPAYSIPRKMGSNLEDILMD (C-term), respectively, each independently conjugated to KLH (Thermo Scientific, Cat# 77671). Commercial antibodies: anti-Paxillin (BD Biosciences #610051). Anti-Mitf (Abcam, ab122982), anti-GAPDH (Fitzgerald Cat # 10R-G109a), anti-GFAP (Aviva Cat # OAPC00115), anti-GFAP (Aviva Cat# OAEB01041), anti-S100 (Abcam Cat# ab868), anti-Sox10 (R and D systems, Cat# AF2864). Alexa-conjugated secondary antibodies (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
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8

Characterization of Melanoma Cell Populations

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The following antibodies were used: anti-MITF (Abcam) along with APC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit (Santa Cruz Biotechnology) and anti-Melan-A (DAKO) along with FITC-conjugated goat anti-mouse (BD Pharmingen). Typically, 30,000 cells/sample were analyzed. Appropriate isotype controls were used. To exclude dead cells from the analysis, LIVE/DEAD® Fixable Violet Dead Cell Stain Kit (Invitrogen) was used. Acquisition was performed using FACSVerse flow cytometer (Becton Dickinson) and analyzed using BD Cell Quest software.
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9

Immunohistochemical Characterization of Retinal Organoids

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ROs were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min and imbedded in O.C.T. compound and sectioned into 10 μm slices. The cryosections were blocked with 0.5% Triton X-100 in 4% bovine serum albumin (BSA) for 1 hr. After that, sections were incubated in primary antibodies (diluted in 4% BSA supplied with 0.5% Triton X-100) at 4°C overnight. The following primary antibodies were used: anti-OTX2 (1:200, Cat.# ab183951; Abcam), anti-PAX6 (1:200, Cat.# 901301; Biolegend), anti-SOX2 (1:200, Cat.# sc-365823; Santa Cruz), anti-HuC/D (1:100, Cat.# A21271; Invitrogen), anti-MITF (1:100, Cat.# ab3201; Abcam), anti-GFAP (1:200, Cat.# sc-33673; Santa Cruz), anti-Sox9 (1:200, Cat.# 711048; Invitrogen), anti-RxRγ (1:100, Cat.# sc-365252; Santa Cruz), and anti-Ki67 (1:200, Cat.# ab15580; Abcam). After washed with phosphate-buffered saline, cryosections were stained with Alexa Fluor-conjugated secondary antibodies (diluted 1:500, Invitrogen) for 1 hr at room temperature in the dark.
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10

Western Blot Analysis of Melanogenesis Proteins

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Cells were lysed with a RIPA cell lysis buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 0.1% SDS, a protease inhibitor cocktail, 50 mM NaF and 0.2 M NA3VO4). Proteins were separated by a 10% sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel, and transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane (Whatman International Ltd., Kent, UK). After blockage with Tris-buffered saline containing 0.1% Tween 20 and 5% skim milk, the membranes were incubated with anti-MITF (Abcam, Cambridge, MA, USA), anti-TYR (Abcam), anti-Rap1a (Novus, Centennial, CO, USA), anti-Akt (Cell Signaling Technology, Danvers, MA, USA), anti-phospho-Akt (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-GSK3β (Cell Signaling Technology), anti-phospho-GSK3β (Cell Signaling Technology) and anti-actin (Sigma-Aldrich, Burlington, MA, USA) antibodies. After washing, the membranes were incubated with horseradish peroxidase-conjugated secondary antibodies. The target protein’s signals were developed with the enhanced chemiluminescence kit (Santa Cruz Biotechnology, Inc., Dallas, TX, USA).
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