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Xterra c18 column

Manufactured by Waters Corporation
Sourced in United States, Japan

The XTerra C18 column is a high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) column designed for the separation and analysis of a wide range of organic compounds. It features a silica-based stationary phase with C18 functionalized ligands, which provides excellent retention and selectivity for a variety of analytes. The column is suitable for reversed-phase HPLC applications and can be used with both aqueous and organic mobile phases.

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47 protocols using xterra c18 column

1

Analytical and Preparative RP-HPLC Profiling

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Active FOP and FOE fractions were analyzed by RP-HPLC on a XTerra C18 column (4.6 mm100 mm, 3.5 mm) using a Waters 2696 system equipped with a 600 PDA and Empower software. Solvents A and B were H2O and MeCN supplemented with 0.08% (v/v) TFA. Linear 0–60% gradients of B into A over 45 min, 60–95% B into A for1 min followedby 95% A isocratic gradient during 10 min were used for elution at 1 mL/min flow rate, with UV detection at 214, 268, 280, and 220 nm. For separation, preparative RP-HPLC was performed usingan XTerra C18 column (19 mm × 300 mm, 10 mm, Waters) with the solvents A and B, 0.1% TFA (v/v) in H2O and 0.08% TFA (v/v) in MeCN, respectively. For elution we used linear 0–60% gradients of B into A over 40 min, 60–95% B into A for1 min followedby an isocratic gradient during 10 min with 95% A and 5% B at 10 mL/min flow rate, with UV detection at 214 nm (Solecki et al., 2015 (link)).
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2

Synthesis and Characterization of Peptide Substrates

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The PmC11 Ac-VLTK-AMC peptide substrate was designed based on the multiplex substrate profiling hit peptide and synthesized using standard Fmoc solid phase synthesis chemistry starting with Fmoc-Lys(carbamate)-AMC Wang resin (EMD Biosciences). After completion of the peptide synthesis and its N-terminal acetylation with acetic anhydride and diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) in dichloromethane (DCM), the substrate was released from the resin with a cocktail of trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), triisopropylsilane (TIPS), and water (95%:2.5%:2.5%). Crude Ac-VLTK-AMC was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using a C18 Xterra column (Waters), and all fractions containing the desired product were lyophilized. The final purity of Ac-VLTK-AMC exceeded 95% and was verified by mass spectrometry: expected m/z 658.3, LC/MS (ESI) m/z 659.3 (MH+). Ac-VLGK-AMC (m/z 614.3, LC/MS (ESI) m/z 615.3 (MH+)) and Ac-VLVK-AMC (m/z 656.4, LC/MS (ESI) m/z 657.4 (MH+)) were synthesized identically with similar yields.
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3

HPLC Quantification of FPV

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The FPV quantification was performed by HPLC (Waters 2690 Alliance, Shimadzu, Japan) supplied with a Waters 996 photodiode array detector using a C-18 Xterra column (4.6 × 250 mm and 5 μm particle size). The mobile phase consisting of 5:95 v/v acetonitrile: water and 0.1% phosphoric acid was used. The HPLC system conditions were set as follows: UV detector wavelength of 320 nm, a flow rate of 1 mL/min, and sample injection of 10 µL. Samples were purified using a 0.22 µm syringe filter. The retention and running times of the sample were 9.5 and 13 min, respectively.
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4

Tomato Nicotianamine Extraction and Analysis

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Nicotianamine was extracted from 1 g of homogenized fresh tomato by adding 10 mL of water. After stirring and centrifugation for 10 min (6000 rpm, 25 °C), the supernatant was filtered (0.45 μm hydrophilic PTFE filter from Millipore) and diluted with a 0.1% (v/v) formic acid aqueous solution by a factor of 25. A 5-µL volume of the final extract was injected into the HPLC-ESI-MS/MS system. Chromatography was performed using a C18 XTerra column (150 × 2.1 mm, 3.5 µm from Waters) kept at 35 °C. Mobile phases consisted water (phase A) and water/acetonitrile (30:70) (phase B), both of them containing 0.1% (v/v) formic acid. The flow rate of the mobile phase was 140 µL/min and it was entirely introduced into the mass spectrometer. The applied gradient was: t0−0.5 min, 100% A; t0.5−15 min, 100% B.
The ESI detection was performed in positive ionization. The working MS parameters were the following ones: the capillary voltage at 5500 V; the probe temperature at 450 °C; the curtain gas was high-purity nitrogen at 5 L/min; the collision gas high-purity nitrogen at 4 mTorr; the nebulizer gas was air at 2 L/min; the drying gas was air at 20 L/min.
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5

Synthesis of Ac-VLTK-AOMK Peptide Inhibitor

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The Ac-VLTK-AOMK peptide inhibitor was synthesized using standard Fmoc solid phase synthesis chemistry starting with Fmoc-Lys-CMK added to 2-chlorotrityl resin (EMD Biosciences). After N-terminal acetylation with acetic anhydride and DIEA in DCM, 2,6-dimethylbenzoic acid (5 equiv) and potassium fluoride (10 equiv) were incubated overnight in DMF at 25 °C as previously described to create the C-terminal AOMK leaving group.35 (link),36 (link) Crude Ac-VLTK-AOMK was purified by reverse-phase HPLC using a C18 Xterra column (Waters) and the desired product fractions were lyophilized to produce the final product. The purity of Ac-VLTK-AOMK exceeded 90% and was verified by mass spectrometry: expected m/z 647.8, LC/MS (ESI) m/z 488.2 (MH2+). All intermediates and reactions were monitored by LC/MS.
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6

Radiochemical Purity and pKa Determination

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The radiochemical purity of the [11C]4 preparation was 99.1% as determined by radio-HPLC on an X-Terra C18 column (10 μm, 7.8 × 300 mm; Waters Corp.) and elution with a mobile phase of MeOH: H2O:Et3N (82.5:17.5:0.1 by vol.) at4.0 mL min−1.
Phosphate buffers (0.15 M) with pH 3.0 to 10.5 at half pH intervals were prepared from NaH2PO4 (0.15 M) and Na2HP04 (0.15 M) and distributed 1 mL per tube. [11C]4 (2.51 ± 0.06 MBq) formulated in saline/10% ethanol containing 0.7 mM ascorbic acid (5 μL, n = 48) was added to each test tube. Triple sets of such tubes were prepared simultaneously. Cyclohexane (1.0 mL) was added to each of the tubes containing the buffer and [11C]4. The tubes were vigorously vortexed for 1 min, and then centrifuged for 1 min. Each phase was then separated, sampled (200 μL) and counted in a -γ-counter. The distribution coefficient (D) was then calculated by dividing the counts detected in the organic phase by the total activity present in both phases.
The apparent pKa value was determined as the pH value where the concentration of ionized and non-ionized [11C]4 were equal by plotting D versus pH and applying nonlinear regression analysis (GraphPad Prism version 4.03 for windows (GraphPad Software; San Diego, CA, USA) with “One site competition” curve-fitting).
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7

LC-MS Analysis of SAG Analog

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A 1 mL SAG analog culture sample was centrifuged and 50 μL of supernatant was used for analysis. LC-MS was performed using an API 3000 Triple Quad LC-MS with a Turbo Ion Spray source (PE Sciex) coupled with a Shimadzu Prominence LC system. Chromatography was performed through a Waters XTerra C18 column (5 mm, 2.1 mm × 250 mm) and MS analysis was conducted in positive ion mode. Following a 3 μL injection from the 50 μL sample, a linear gradient of 5–95% acetonitrile (balance water; both solutions containing 0.1% formic acid) was used for 20 min at a flow rate of 0.2 mL/min.
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8

Paclitaxel Quantification in Tumors and Plasma

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Tumors and plasma samples were prepared and paclitaxel concentrations were analyzed by LC-MS/MS. Briefly, the samples were extracted with 100% acetonitrile containing carbamazepine as an internal standard, and chromatography was conducted on an Xterra C18 column (50 × 2.1 mm i.d., 5 μm, Waters, Milford, MA, USA) with a SecurityGuard C18 guard column (2.0 × 4.0 mm i.d., Phenomenex, Torrance, CA, USA) maintained at room temperature. The mobile phase was 95% v/v solvent A (deionized water containing 0.1% v/v formic acid)/5% v/v solvent B (acetonitrile containing 0.1% v/v formic acid) at a flow rate of 0.4 mL/min. A linear gradient of the two solvents was used: start at 95% A and hold for 0.5 min, ramp to 5% A to 0.6 min, and hold until 4 min. The flow rate was 0.4 mL/min throughout the gradient. The retention times of paclitaxel and the internal standard (IS) were 3.0 and 2.8 min, respectively. The electrospray ionization source was operated at 5500 V and 550°C. The samples were analyzed via multiple reaction monitoring. The monitoring ions were set as m/z 876 → 308 for paclitaxel and m/z 237 → 194 for the IS. The scan dwell time was 0.1 sec for each channel. Acquisition and analysis of data were performed using the Analyst software ver. 1.5.2 (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA, USA).
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9

Synthesis of (R)-4-Amino-N-(1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Hydroxypropyl)-1-(7H-Pyrrolo[2,3-d]Pyrimidin-4-yl)Piperidine-4-Carboxamide

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Example 15

[Figure (not displayed)]

HCl (4M in dioxane) (0.378 mL, 1.51 mmol) was added to (R)-tert-butyl 4-(1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropylcarbamoyl)-1-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)piperidin-4-ylcarbamate (Intermediate 42) (0.160 g, 0.30 mmol) in DCM (3 mL). The resulting suspension was stirred at 20° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was evaporated. The crude product was purified by preparative HPLC (Waters XTerra C18 column, 5 μm silica, 19 mm diameter, 100 mm length), using decreasingly polar mixtures of water (containing 1% ammonia) and MeCN as eluents. Fractions containing the desired compound were evaporated to dryness to afford (R)-4-amino-N-(1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypropyl)-1-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide (0.051 g, 39.3%) as a white solid.

1H NMR (399.9 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.46 (2H, d), 1.86 (1H, d), 1.90-1.93 (1H, m), 2.10 (2H, m), 3.37 (1H, t), 3.55 (2H, d), 4.40 (2H, d), 4.53 (2H, m), 4.88 (1H, d), 6.58 (1H, t), 7.16 (1H, t), 7.32-7.38 (4H, m), 8.14 (1H, d), 8.43 (1H, d), 11.63 (1H, s) no visible NH2. MS m/e MH+ 429; HPLC tR=1.46 min.

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10

Synthesis of 4-Amino-N-(3-Amino-1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-3-Oxopropyl)-1-(7H-Pyrrolo[2,3-d]Pyrimidin-4-yl)Piperidine-4-Carboxamide

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Example 66

[Figure (not displayed)]

HCl in 1, 4-dioxane (4M) (0.228 mL, 0.91 mmol) was added to tert-butyl 4-(3-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopropylcarbamoyl)-1-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)piperidin-4-ylcarbamate (Intermediate 108) (99 mg, 0.18 mmol) in DCM (4 mL) at 20° C. The resulting solution was stirred at 20° C. for 3 hours. The reaction mixture was filtered through a PTFE cup and the collected solid was purified by preparative HPLC (Waters XTerra C18 column, 5μ silica, 30 mm diameter, 100 mm length), using decreasingly polar mixtures of water (containing 1% NH3) and MeCN as eluents. Fractions containing the desired compound were evaporated to dryness to afford 4-amino-N-(3-amino-1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-oxopropyl)-1-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)piperidine-4-carboxamide (9.00 mg, 11.1%) as a cream solid.

1H NMR (399.9 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 1.40-1.43 (2H, m), 1.93-1.96 (2H, m), 2.18 (2H, s), 3.54-3.56 (2H, m), 4.36-4.40 (2H, m), 5.12 (1H, d), 6.58 (1H, d), 6.81 (1H, s), 7.15-7.16 (1H, m), 7.32-7.37 (5H, m), 8.13 (1H, s), 8.76 (1H, d), 11.63 (1H, s), (no NH2 visible).

m/z (ESI+) (M+H)+=442; HPLC tR=1.47 min.

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