Production of reactive oxygen species by HCASMC was measured by L-012 chemiluminescence and 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (DCF-DA) staining.
L-012 stock solution (Wako Chemicals GmbH, Neuss, Germany) was diluted in PBS (1 : 100) and KH-HEPES-buffer (1 : 10), containing: NaCl 99.01 mM, KCl 4.69 mM, CaCl
2 1.87 mM, MgSO
4 1.20 mM, NaHEPES 20.0 mM, K
2HPO
4 1.03 mM, NaHCO
3 25.0 mM, D(+)glucose 11.1 mM, adjusted to pH 7.40 mM. HCASMC were stimulated with DMSO (0.1% (v/v)), E2 (10 nM), or E2 (10 nM) + GW9662 (1 µM). Cells were dissociated enzymatically with trypsin/EDTA (0.05% (w/v)), centrifuged (170 × g; room temperature; 5 min), and reconstituted in L-012 working solution. ROS catalysed a luminescent reaction that allowed for quantification in a scintillation counter (
Lumat LB 9501, Berthold Technologies GmbH & Co. KG, Wildbad, Germany). Events were normalised to the cell count. Five-minute scintillation counts were used for statistical analyses.
In an additional approach, ROS were visualised by DCF-DA staining. HCASMC were stimulated with E2 (10 nM), E2 + GW9662 (1–30 µM), or DMSO (0.1% (v/v)) for 24 h. Hereafter, cells were exposed to 2 ml DCF-DA staining buffer, containing DCF-DA (10 µM) for 30 min at 37°C. Finally, cells were washed with staining buffer and microphotographic pictures were taken at an excitation wavelength of 485 nm and an absorption wavelength of 538 nm.
Jehle J., Tiyerili V., Adler S., Groll K., Nickenig G, & Becher U.M. (2020). Atheroprotective effects of 17β-oestradiol are mediated by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Archives of Medical Sciences. Atherosclerotic Diseases, 5, e118-e126.